Pinion chiwongolero agogoda: Zoyambitsa ndi mayankho. Kukonza ndodo chiwongolero

Kuyambira Kutukula chiwongolero si see, komanso chitetezo chanu. Nthawi zina, imfa ya ulamuliro pa galimoto ukuyenda pa liwiro angakhale ndi zotsatira mpaka kalekale. Kupeza kusintha wamng'ono khalidwe la magalimoto kapena phokoso lina ndikubwera ku zinthu za dongosolo kulamulira, muyenera yomweyo kusiya chikusuntha kanthu kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa malfunctions. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zifukwa zomwe pali kugogoda pa chiwongolero pachithandara pamene akusandutsa chowongolero, ndipo zotsatira mwina zodabwitsazi pa chitsanzo cha galimoto Vaz-2109. Ndiponso timayesetsa kuthana ndi mmene matenda vuto nokha ndi pinion limagwirira kuthetsa izo.

Zosiyanasiyana machitidwe ulamuliro

amakono galimoto chiwongolero ulamuliro kapangidwe angakhale mitundu iwiri:

• mphutsi;
• chikombole.

Woyamba zida ndi pafupifupi onse zitsanzo za Vaz tingachipeze powerenga. Iwo akutchedwa mphutsi chifukwa mbali yaikulu ya limagwirira kuno ndi otchedwa mphutsi, umene uli mtundu wa kupitiriza Utsogoleri kutsinde. Iye ali chinkhoswe zonse ndi wodzigudubuza yakwera kutsinde bipod, amene kwenikweni, ndipo transmits mphamvu kwa ndodo tayi. Izi zimathandiza mawilo kuzimitsa njira yaikulu ndipo kwambiri damps zodabwitsa ndi Phokoso analandira kwa mawilo.

Reechnyh chiwongolero limagwirira okonzeka ndi kutsogolo-Vaz banja "Samara" ndi "Lada". limagwirira awo ali ndi mamangidwe osiyana. Ndi zonse mochepetsa. Mapeto a chowongolero kutsinde okonzeka ndi zida gudumu omwe, kukanikiza njanji wapadera ndi mano kumbali chapamwamba, kuvumbitsira muyenda motsogozedwa yopingasa. Izi zili zophweka, yaying'ono ndi mkulu kudalirika.

Tsatanetsatane wa chikombole ndi pinion

Koyamba, ndi chikombole ndi pinion wagawo zingaoneke m'malo zovuta. Ngati ife kuganizira yekha zigawo zikuluzikulu, kuwonjezera pa chiwongolero ndi ndime, iwo zoposa makumi awiri. Iyoyomwe mawonekedwe a mafupa okhaokha pansi kuchokera kwa theka kutsinde.

Pa mbali chapamwamba pali kotenga mano engageable ndi zida galimoto. Pachithandara unazunguliridwa mu casing zotayidwa wodzazidwa ndi mafuta wapadera. gawo wofunika ali dzenje kwa kukonza mkati nsonga choyendetsa ndodo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, crankcase ndi propyl, chili pamwamba ndi bellow mphira. Mkati pachithandara umachitika mu malo mwa malaya yothandizira, zambiri chopangidwa kuchokera polytetrafluorethylene. Kusintha sayenda ake ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Monga mukuonera, zoona, palibe zovuta mu pachithandara ndi pinion ayi. Ngati inu mukumvetsa chifukwa ndi mmene ntchito ndi zinthu zonse popanda mavuto okha kukhala ndi tikonze.

A kugogoda pa chiwongolero pachithandara

Stock Vaz chiwongolero pachithandara pakati "nasamalidwa" mpaka 100 zikwi. Km. Inde, opareshoni yachibadwa. Mu zina, sangaone mwansanga. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha kulephera kwa pachithandara ndi kugogoda. Zikuoneka kapena pamene kutembenukira chiwongolero kapena amphamvu kusintha izo, kapena china pamene akuthamanga pa tokhala. Akugogoda pa njanji angakhalepo chifukwa:

• kumasula mtedza wamakani;
• tithe kumvetsa kumasulira chiwongolero ndodo akapichi;
• avale achilengedwe kapena pachithandara galimoto zida;
• kulephera kwa kutenga malaya;
• Kuvala limagwirira mbali chifukwa cha chotupa cha anther lapansi.

Kenako, ife tikuyang'ana pa chilichonse mwa zifukwa zambiri, koma choyamba tione mmene lamanja ndi molondola oterewa ndi wonongeka.

zifukwa matenda

Choncho, ngati inu mungazindikire kuti Utsogoleri pachithandara kugogoda, muyenera kudziwa kumene kwenikweni kugogoda izi ndi kusiya zinthu zimene mungachite vuto undercarriage galimoto. Kuyamba ndi chikumbumtima wamba. Ikani galimoto pa pamwamba mlingo. Kutuluka okonzera ndi kutsegulanso nyumba. Yambani atembenuza wa chiwongolero uku, kupotoza mpaka mabasi. Ngati pa ndondomeko iyi mafupa okhaokha chiwongolero kugogoda, kupanga phokoso chosiyana pamene akusandutsa helm, dziwani ngati kuti iye, ndipo osati absorbers mantha nthawi zonse mafupa mathamangidwe. Pakuti wosatsutsika zambiri funsani wothandizira atembenuza pa chiwongolero, ndipo okha anaika dzanja lake pamwamba pa nyumba yake. Pamene magudumu lidzasanduka, inu tikupita kumva kugwedera dzanja pa izi akugogoda kwambiri. zizindikiro zimenezi ndi khalidwe la ambiri kuvala slats, zida galimoto kapena kubala malaya wonongeka. zizindikiro izi zikhoza kukhala wofatsa ndi kumanga nati ndi siteji.

Ngati mawilo kuchotseratu kugogoda zimachokeradi, kumakoka Utsogoleri mikono, atagwirana manja awo. Pamene zikuchitika vuto ndinu wotsimikiza kuti mupeze chilolezo yoyenera.

Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira mtedza wamakani

Nthawi zambiri pachithandara chiwongolero kugogoda chifukwa attenuation mtedza abutment kutumikira kusintha kusamutsidwa ake muhemalo crankcase lapansi. The kwambiri ndi omangika, ndi molimbira adzakhala sapota gudumu, ndi mosemphanitsa. M'mawu ena, nati adzamasulidwa kuposa, izi amakwiya anthuwo kuvutika pakati pa pinion ndi abutment. Ndipo Iye chifukwa cha kugogoda.

Onetsetsani kuti chiwongolero pachithandara agogoda pa chifukwa chimenechi, n'zosavuta, koma kukhala ndi octagonal kiyi wapadera 17. Kodi kugula mu galimoto iliyonse. Tsopano inu muyenera kupeza malo a mtedza wa. Ndipo lili pansi pa pachithandara nyumba m'dera la chilimbikitso zingalowe ananyema. Nthawi zambiri zimatetezedwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mphira kapu kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, yesetsani wrench kumangitsa nati podalira izo counterclockwise. Ankaona kumangika wabwinobwino, pamene mtedza ndi tili m'mavuto mpaka mabasi, kenako anamasulidwa pa madigiri 24. Izi zimathandiza chilolezo pakati ndi cholinga cha mamilimita 12.

akapichi lotayirira chiwongolero ndodo

Aliyense ndodo chiwongolero ndi Ufumuyo njanji ndi bawuti limodzi. Iwo ali mu gawo kutsogolo, pafupifupi pakati. Kumangitsa ndi zomangira muyenera kusinthana (mutu) 22, ndi lalikulu flathead screwdriver. Mothandizidwa ndi inawo muyenera kukhotetsa bumpers mbale, latching mutu. Monga kumangitsa lililonse bawuti mpaka mabasi, poona pamaso pa dzanja kusewera pakati pa ndodo ndi pachithandara.

kuwerenga njanji

Tsopano kupita ku zolakwa zimene sangathe wapezeka popanda kuziphwasula Utsogoleri limagwirira. Ngati inu atathetsa kusiyana pakati pa ndodo ndi chikombole, komanso pakati pa moto Ndi siteji, ndipo mkokomo wa zilibe kutha, ndiye, amayenera dismantle chipangizo lonse.

Kukonza choyendetsa ndodo Vaz si njira yovuta. Mukakhala disassemble nokha, ndipo pomwepo kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito zake. Kuyamba, kuchotsa kuchitira labala, ili kumanja kwa crankcase, ndi kuchotsa mphira bellow. Kumanzere muyeneranso kuchotsa chophimba kumatenda ndi thandizo. Octagonal wrench, unscrew nati wouma ndi kugogoda kutsindika.

Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti akuyankheni akaweruka bellow galimoto zida ndi kuchotsa izo. Unscrew nati wrench zimakhudza fixation pa "24". Chotsani zida kuchokera crankcase lapansi. Mukhoza Mkokereni ndi njanji yokha.

azivala

Onani mmene zida pagalimoto. mano ake sayenera kuda kuwononga makina.

Ngati iwo alipo, lifunika anasintha. Yemweyo amapita mano chikombole. Mlengi amene zida ndi mmene iwo kuchita. Ngati pali zoti likuwonongeka, limagwirira ayenera m'malo. Kukonza ndodo chiwongolero, kuonetsanso kuchira awo n'zotheka, koma nkomwe wolungama. Ngakhale amatha kuchita chinachake, ndiye posachedwapa. Patapita kanthawi vuto kwenikweni kusonyeza yokha.

Ngati limagwirira ali otopa, njira imodzi kunja - latsopano chiwongolero chikombole. Mtengo wa zida zosinthira mu msonkhano ndi za 3500 rubles. Gwirizanani, si choncho mtengo, ngati izo zifika chitetezo.

Support wamanja

Ndi chikombole ndi pinion bwino? Pitani patsogolo. Tingafinye ku crankcase Teflon wamanja. Ndi chifukwa nthawi zambiri agogoda chiwongolero pachithandara Vaz-2109, kapena kani, chifukwa cha avale ake. Ngati munthu amavala kapena olumala, pomwepo kusintha izo, kodi phindu mtengo makobidi chabe. Koma ndi bwino kugula lake, ndi kukonza zida zomwe zikuphatikizapo: kusiya ndi mtedza ndi masika, komanso ya zisindikizo ndi gaskets. Kuchotsa pulagi ndi awa zinthu zonse kakang'ono, iwe ndithu ntchito chiwongolero chikombole.

anther chotupa ndipo avale limagwirira

Wiper kuti casing wa akutumikira kuteteza lonse chiwongolero limagwirira kuchokera ku dothi, fumbi ndi chinyezi. Komanso, kumathandiza kutayikira wa lubricant sump. Mwina munamvapo mawu akuti "loyenda chiwongolero chikombole." Choncho, lubricant izi imaloŵa duster ong'ambika. kumuvulaza n'kogwiritsa kulephera msanga wa limagwirira ulamuliro. Komanso adzakhalabe popanda kondomu, kotero chinyezi ndi fumbi kwambiri imathandizira pa ndondomeko kuwonongeka. Atazindikira kuti galimoto yanu loyenda chiwongolero chikombole, nthawi yomweyo kupita ku sitolo kwa bellow latsopano. Ndipo musaiwale kugula lubricant.