Phunzitsani "Sapsan" galimoto chiwembu

Ndithu sitima chinanso chinaoneka posachedwapa monga malokomfortnoe zikutanthauza kuti gulu m'dzikoli. Koma pa nthawi, mlingo wa chitonthozo kwa m'basimo anayamba kukula. Mu kutali sitima akhala ponseponse, pamene ya maofesi monga zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, matawulo, zinthu ukhondo.

Koma liwiro kuyenda wofanana. Kusintha nthawi kuyenda ndi kuwongolera utumiki tinapangidwa kuphunzitsa mbadwo watsopano.

"Sapsan": zoyendera mofulumira

The zatsopano mkulu-liwiro sitima amatchedwa "Sapsan". Choncho Railway Company limasonyeza kuti latsopano anagubuduza katundu mofulumira ndi aliwiro ngati mbalame za banja kabawi.

Makamaka Russian bungweli OAO "Russian njanji" German zomangamanga nkhawa Siemens cholinga sitima "Sapsan" sitima chiwembu ndi mwapadera kwa bwino kwa anthu ambiri ku Russia. Kamangidwe liwiro la galimoto latsopano ukufika 350 Km / h.

Maziko a sitima yatsopano Velaro nsanja anatengedwa, Ice 3. Pamene kupanga masinthidwe sitima atatengedwa kupita ku nkhani mfundo ndi nyengo ya Russia.

Phunzitsani akubera mwachangu njira ziwiri, "Moscow - St. Petersburg" ndi "Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod". Ndipo pa nthambi otsiriza sitima, monga ulamuliro, awiri-dongosolo, komwe kutalika kwa njira ndi makilomita 436 pa liwiro pazipita ukufika 160 Km / h. Koma osakwatira-dongosolo imaphunzitsa woyamba malangizo kusuntha imathamanga mpaka 250 Km / h pa 645 Km kutalika.

"Peregrine" - latsopano m'badwo sitima

Mosiyana ndi makonzedwe a mwachizolowezi mu sitima "Sapsan" sitima kwenikweni chiwembu latsopano. Ndipo zimenezi zikuchokera sitima si pano.

Mu Russia, izo kale kufuna kukhala sitima ndi ntchito mkulu-liwiro mpaka 350 Km / h. Kuyambira 1992 zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri CDB kwa sitima Engineering "Rubin" inkakonzedwa kuti amasulidwe woyamba Russian mkulu-liwiro sitima - "Sokol-250" (EC-250). Ndipo zinachitika anali atasonkhana mu 2000.

Kulengedwa njira zothetsera mavuto "Chimphamba" analibe analogues mu mchitidwe makampani zoweta zomangamanga. Anali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• welded thupi la kuwala zotayidwa aloyi ;
• kuphunzitsa ulamuliro zochokera machitidwe microprocessor;
• bwino samatha galimoto ndi watsopano wokhometsa panopa, etc.

Koma citukuko ca "Sokol-250" wakhala inaimitsidwa ndi zii choncho anaganiza kuti n'kosavuta ndipo mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito Siemens chitukuko ndi kuwasintha pang'ono kutenga nkhani zenizeni Russian.

The ndege yoyamba ya "Sapsan" anapanga pa njira "Moscow - St. Petersburg" December 17, 2009.

Mpheroyi magalimoto 10 ndi munkalowa wa anthu okwana 600, njira yonse kugonjetsa maola 3 ndi mphindi 45.

Pansipa ukufanizidwa mu chithunzi sitima "Sapsan" (galimoto chiwembu 4).

Kodi kudya?

The sitima "Sapsan" galimoto yodyeramo chiwembu ndi mwapadera kwa lingaliro chikhalidwe "odyera". Iwo analigaŵa m'zigawo ziwiri. Mbali imodzi ndi Zodzigawira ndipo amakhala ataima malo pogulitsira zakudya mwamsanga, wachiwiri - ndi mipando omasuka ndi magome a okwera anayi. Order chakudya kuchokera odyera akhoza ndi anthu ena sitima, ndi bizinesi kalasi ngolo chakudya kale m'gulu la mtengo tikiti. chakudya amangokhala ndi utumiki amatikumbutsa akufuna mu ndege.

The magalimoto Aakulu

Mofanana ndi kuyenda mpweya, mu sitima "Sapsan" kwa mayiko okwera ndi galimoto la 1 kalasi.

Chiwembu cha malo mu galimoto, "Peregrine Chimphamba" zonyamula 1 kalasi ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Kuwonjezera pa chipinda chapadera chokumanako, malo kamodzi adagula anthu anayi, pali armchairs chikopa kwa anthu. Iwo lopinda, ndi backrest chosinthika, osati lonse la nsana, ndi dera lumbar.

Pakuti mayiko pano kuyatsa munthu ndi kuloŵa zosangalatsa. Imakhala Wi-Fi zone ndi mwayi recharge mafoni zipangizo.

The kusintha pakati pa magalimoto anapangidwa "accordion" zitseko popanda kusintha, ndipo pakati pawo mandala makontena zonyamula ankasiyana kutsetsereka zitseko, zida ndi zipangizo zotha chithunzi, ndipo kotero iwo anatsegula / anatseka basi.

Podutsa dongosolo lonse, kuyambira kumutu mpaka mchira, kuyesetsa thupi kwa mipata khomo safunika. Zikayamba akunja khomo ndi kukhazikitsidwa ngati kuti pamene panja mpweya kutentha mkati galimotolo chipinda kutentha -20⁰ zonse ndi omasuka m'dziko zikuchokera.

The mkulu-liwiro sitima "Sapsan" sitima chiwembu ndinaganiza kuti lalikulu dzanja katundu unali chipinda osiyana, ndi zinthu zazing'ono bwino m'mashelufu chapamwamba.

Kumene kugula matikiti?

Tsopano zingaoneke zachilendo kuti n'zotheka kugula tikiti, osati mu nyumba siteshoni, komanso mwachindunji m'sitima.

Izo zimanyezimiritsa galimoto dera 6, "Peregrine" amagwiritsidwanso okonzeka ndi malo apadera ochitira anthu olumala. Pali malo apadera njinga ndi chiwerengero cha mipando ya olumala. Pakuti mayiko anthu chimbudzi yatenganso handrails wapadera ndi khomo kutsogolo kwa galimoto lakonzedwa njinga kukula. Mu galimoto yomweyo ndipo ndi chiphaso utumiki, ndi amayi ndi makanda anatumizidwa ku chipinda chaching'ono ndi tebulo nsalu.

dongosolo zosangalatsa

Pakuti mayiko okwera magalimoto okonzeka ndi oyang'anira wapadera, zomwe ndi linanena bungwe ngati malondawo m'sitima, komanso mapulogalamu zosangalatsa. Apaulendo zili ndi Zomverera munthu disposable, pakati pa mipandoyo inali kulamulira gululi. Ntchito mabatani mukhoza kusankha wailesi angapo kapena kuonera ndi kumvera kanema.

Malinga mtundu wa galimoto ndi tikiti mtengo, panjira pali kuthekera kulumikiza ku misonkhano Internet. Mu magalimoto ena, utumiki amenewa akupezeka amalipiritsa zina.

Komanso, galimotolo pa ulendowo tingalandire TV kusindikiza omwe wapadera mpando mthumba.

Aliyense ophimba ali oyenerera gulu limene Intaneti kusonyezedwa zokhudza kutentha mpweya ndi mathamangidwe panopa zikuchokera.

Support kwa lamulo m'njira

Pa tikiti mu gawo mkulu-liwiro la uthenga wochenjeza yomweyo chidwi ndi chakuti kusuta ndi koletsedwa m'sitima. Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi.

Pansipa, chifaniziro zojambula za galimoto ina sitima "Peregrine". ophimba dera 9 chiri motere.

magalimoto onse, zipinda zofunikira ndi zimbudzi zili ndi masensa kuti adzatani ngakhale smokiness pang'ono. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kumvetsa masensa ntchito ndi zizindikiro za utsi, dongosolo lonse ndiye kuti basi kubweza ndipo wasiya kusuntha bola chifukwa cha utsi si mwake.

Njira kwa apolisi zonse oyang'anira chovala wapadera wa asilikali a chitetezo, onse thupi ndi zovala wamba.

Ambiri, ngakhale kusiyana mtengo poyerekeza ndi sitima ochiritsira sitima "Peregrine" chotchuka kwambiri mwa anthu. Ngati mukuziyenereza mtengo wa ndege pa ndege ku kalasi bajeti, mtengo zingaoneke lalitali,. Koma tikumbukire kuti sitima amachokera pafupifupi pakati pa mzindawu pa malo a wina. Tsono amene amaona nthawi yawo, "Peregrine Chimphamba" - kusankha wangwiro!