Epipremnum golide: kuswana, mitundu, chisamaliro, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kodi mafani wa zomera m'nyumba Epipremnum ndi imodzi mwa mbewu otchuka. Imathamanga kuphweka ake, kukongola, zosavuta kusamalira. Komabe, tiyenera kutsatira mbali zina za zomera zikule.

Information za mbewu

Epipremnum golide (kwambiri Ivy, potos, epipremnum) limabweretsa gulu la mpesa osatha, kukula mu kotentha. adzabadwira wake ndi Malaysia, Indonesia, South ndi America Central. M'mayikowa, mbewu wotchedwa zamaluwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mizu adventitious, epipremnum akuyang'anitsitsa machubu Moss. Nthawi zina akhoza wokwera pa khoma, kupanga wobiriwira pamphasa. Iye adzakhala ulemerero odabwitsa nchito, masitepe, makonde kapena zipinda, komanso m'munda. Zomera ndi zothandiza kuti zimatenga zinthu zosasangalatsa (benzene ndi formaldehyde) panamveka ndi zinthu zosiyana banja, monga makapeti, mipando. Choncho kutsukidwa mpweya.

Kufotokozera Epipremnum

Pali 30 mitundu ya zomera. Leaf ranges mtundu kuchokera yowala wobiriwira mdima wobiriwira. Iwo akhoza kukhala wanzeru, zokongola, woonda ndi mikwingwirima lagolide kapena wachikasu, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Fungo la mbewu sakutero. maluwa ndi noticeable kwambiri ndi kuwayimilira stamens umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Akuti mphatso za chilengedwe, ngakhale umabala zipatso - zipatso. Mu chaka chimodzi epipremnum angafikire ndi kutalika kwa pa mita.

mitundu epipremnum

Mitundu ambiri ali Epipremnum Epipremnum penti ndi golide. Masamba yokutidwa ndi mitundu woyamba bluish-woyera mawanga ndi malire woyera, ndi mawonekedwe ake osasamba. Chimakhudza masentimita 18 m'litali ndi masentimita 10 m'lifupi. Nthawi zina pali ang'ono maluwa woyera. Mtundu yachiwiri ya mbewu zambiri ruggedness, golide ❖ kuyanika pa tsamba ndi kukula kwa masentimita 6 mpaka 12 m'litali ndi ku masentimita 6 mpaka 8 m'lifupi. Epipremnum golide, umene uli chithunzi m'nkhani, ndi undemanding kwambiri chisamaliro. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa kutalika mamita awiri. Nthawi zambiri zochepa onse pa florist amakumana Siamese epipremnum yodziwika mawanga silvery pa masamba.

Kuyambira Epipremnum mitundu golide zambiri wamkulu "Golden Mfumukazi", yodziwika kuti masamba ake pa chikasu kuposa wobiriwira. Wina ntchito hybrid "Marble Mfumukazi" chimafuna kuyatsa wabwino ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 16. Masamba ake ndi pafupifupi woyera. Komanso inapeza "galu" - osakaniza kirimu kuwala, mitundu wobiriwira ndi chikasu pa masamba.

Features la kubalana zisiyeni Ivy

Epipremnum golide, potos, kapena, ngati iwo amachitcha icho mwa anthu, wachulukitsa m'njira ziwiri. Njira yoyamba ndi zofunikira mu kasupe (March ndi April) kudula phesi ndi tsamba ku 15 20 cm malo zotupa ankachitira stimulator muzu kukula ndi wothawa m'nthaka ndi okhala pepala ndi kuwaika lapansi, mchenga ndi peat .. Mmera adzaikidwe mu malo bwino anayatsa, koma osati pansi dzuwa. Nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse ali okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi. A kutentha yabwino kwa kukula kwa - kwa madigiri 20 kuti 24.

Njira ya chiwiri ya kuswana - layering. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pafupi kholo chomera mphika wodzazidwa ndi dothi. Ndiye, timphukira limodzi kapena angapo a Epipremnum chitumidwa kwa iye, mbamuikha ku chikhomo pansi. Popeza mbewu lili mizu mpweya, m'kupita adzalimbikitsidwa mu mphika latsopano. Kenako, zimayambira tadulidwa ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono dziko.

Epipremnum golide: Care

Zomera yabwino chipinda chabwino chilengedwe kapena yokumba kuunikira. Ndi zofunika kuti akhale mwiniwakeyo. Komabe, Boghos mwina bwino kukula mu mthunzi. Akadakwanitsira kutentha - kuchokera madigiri 18 kuti 20. M'nyengo yozizira, sitiyenera kugwa m'munsimu 16, chifukwa Epipremnum golide salola ozizira. Iye sakonda mpweya youma ndi yotentha, choncho sangathe adzaikidwa pafupi zipangizo magetsi. chomera ayenera kawirikawiri sprayed ndi madzi (3 mlungu uliwonse), makamaka pa chilimwe. Kupewa mizu chawola, kuonetsetsa zabwino nthaka ngalande. M'nyengo yozizira, mlingo humidification ndi utachepa. Pakani masamba ndi madzi ofunda, amene awapatse wokongola ndi kukupulumutsani ku tizilombo toyambitsa zosafunika.

M'pofunika zonse (nthawi 1-2 pamwezi) ku kasupe oyambirira yophukira mochedwa kuti feteleza peat, mchenga, paini makungwa, kuwaika ndi pepala pansi. Nthawi zina, madzi zomera kapena tiyi moŵa azitsamba. Iwe ukhoza kugula feteleza wapadera "kwa mpesa" omwe amagulitsidwa duwa shopu. Zima kudya akuchita zosaposa kamodzi pamwezi.

kumuika

Kuziika wamagazi Ivy (Epipremnum golide) pakakhala: monga kukula kapena, ngati n'koyenera, ndi chomera lalikulu. Kodi izo 2-3 chaka, mu kasupe (March kapena April) mu chidebe zikuluzikulu. Pa njirayi, m'pofunika mosamala kwambiri kusamalira mbewu chifukwa n'zosavuta kuwononga. Kukonzekera latsopano pang'ono acidic nthaka munali feteleza kwa iye. Ngati epipremnum osati kuziika, kuyenera kukhala mbali ya kusintha kwa topsoil chaka (5 cm kuya).

Kodi kusankha chomera bwino

Kulima ayenera kumwedwa stsindapus kuti ali zambiri mphukira ndi variegated masamba. zomera zonse zifunike kuti panalibe zowola pansi pa tsinde la. Ayenera m'mbali tsamba sanali wouma, ndipo inalibe matenda osiyanasiyana a mafangasi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa mitundu ya matenda ndi momwe iwo akhoza kuthana paokha.

Zizindikiro za matenda komanso kupewa

Epipremnum golidi wanu akumane ndi matenda a mafangasi ndi zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

1. Brown mawanga pa masamba limasonyeza n'komwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi mwachangu zofunika kuchotsa dzuwa.
2. Kutha kwa chitsanzo pa masamba, amene ali monga zobiriwira, komanso kukula yaing'ono limasonyeza kuwala osakwanira.
3. Maonekedwe a mawanga akuda ndi kufa masamba limasonyeza supersaturation wa madzi nthaka ndi muzu zowola, kapena kupanda ngalande. Imeneyi m'pofunika kupereka nthaka youma ndi madzi mbewu zochepa.
4. Brown ndi youma edging masamba limasonyeza mpweya kouma mu chipinda. Ndiye epipremnum ayenera kawirikawiri anam'thira atomizer ndi kuika mbale ya madzi pafupi batire la.
5. Ngati masamba pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota, ndi ndondomeko zachilendo kwa zomera. Koma ngati izo zimachitika kwambiri zambiri, choncho alibe zakudya kapena dzuwa.
6. Kuyenera kukhala tanthauzo la chiwerengero mawu a kudya, chifukwa owonjezera zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo asafe, amakwiya ndi elongation chosefukira cha umatheka ndi masamba kutha kwa maonekedwe.
7. Youma masamba m'mphepete chizindikiro kuphatikizapo owonjezera.

The zomera angakhudzidwe akangaude, pamene inflorescence ake kukonzedwa kudzera wapadera tizirombo nthawi 1-3. Pitirizani ndondomeko akhale pa masiku 8-10.

ayamikira

A ochepa nsonga angakhale othandiza kwa amene akufuna kukula Epipremnum golide kunyumba:

• malidza potelani pamene anapereka pambali pake ndi kubwerera, atakulungidwa ndi Moss;
• ngati inu nthawi zonse kutsina nsonga za Potosi, zidzakhala bwino kukula;
• Ngati inu kudula nsonga za zomera mu April, kudzakhala kwambiri ngati chitsamba.

Pali maganizo sangathe kusungidwa mu nyumba Ivy ake, monga umabweretsa tsoka. chomera lakonzedwa kuti ofesi. Mukhulupirira kapena ayi, aliyense kudzisankhira okha. Komabe, kunyumba wamkulu epipremnum adzakhala Kuwonjezera chabwino mkati iliyonse.