Pachimake gastroenteritis ana

Gastroenteritis nthawi opezeka ana aang'ono ndi ana pulayimale sukulu ndipo amasonyeza ngati matenda pachimake kwa m'mimba thirakiti matenda chikhalidwe. Gastroenteritis ana limodzi ndi matenda m'mimba mobwerezabwereza kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kutha madzi m'thupi zochitika.

causation matenda

Pachimake gastroenteritis kungakhale tizilombo matenda etiology. Pakati mavairasi akhoza kuyambitsa matenda rotavirus, HIV fuluwenza, ndi ena.
wothandizila opatsirana kawirikawiri staphylococcus, E. coli, nsomba, kamwazi ndi tizilomboto ena.

Kugunda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pathological m'thupi kumachitika mwa manja mosasamba, zinthu zina ukhondo, mbale, mabotolo, zidole komanso mankhwala.
Makamaka, pamene kugunda staphylococcal tizilomboto mu zakudya, ndi wokhoza kuti achulukane ndi kudziunjikira enterotoxin. Staphylococci kudutsa mu thupi la nyama, nsomba, mkaka, mankhwala Confectionery, zamzitini chakudya. Ndipo obsemenonnye zakudya ndi kununkhiza ndi maonekedwe musati amasiyana yachibadwa. Nsomba akhoza kupezeka pa mazira, nyama, nsomba.

Gastroenteritis ana akufotokozera chifukwa enterotoxins kugwera thirakiti m'mimba kuwauza kapena kuwapatsa hematogenous (kudzera m'magazi). mayamwidwe ake chikuchitika kale mmimba, zapakati pa malowedwe a tizilomboto mu thupi pamaso pa isanayambike matenda ndi waufupi kwambiri ndipo chimachititsa maola angapo.

Gastroenteritis ana, zizindikiro za matendawo

Pachimake gastroenteritis ana ndi mwadzidzidzi, pachimake isanayambike. Zizindikiro ambiri nseru, kawirikawiri kusanza, undigested pafupipafupi lotayirira chimbudzi ndi fungo lonyansa. Pangakhale cramping mmimba, kugunda. Matendawa limodzi subfebrile kutentha ndi febrile. Owopsa kwa mwana limafooka chifukwa cha imfa ya madzimadzi ndi electrolytes ku kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. The mwana mu dewatering flaccid, adynamic, wotumbululuka khungu, yafupika turgor awo, maso olowa mkati. Pakhoza kubwera boma collaptoid. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti madzi m'thupi ana amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri ndi n'loopsa thanzi ndi moyo. Pa kutentha mwana mwina kupweteka.

matenda a matenda

Matendawa zachokera zizindikiro khalidwe ndi zizindikiro. Mu kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa matenda ndi matenda kusewera yofunika preconditions AIDS (zoopsa, kugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse). Matenda tanthauzo tizilomboto kudzipatula mankhwala.

Gastroenteritis ana, mankhwala

Kuchotsa enterotoxins zofunika kusambitsana m'mimba madzi owiritsa kapena ofooka koloko yankho. Pamene madzi m'thupi ikuchitika ntchito chitukuko kubwezeretsanso madzi. Mwanayo boma ndi ofooka kwambiri. Madzi ayenera kuperekedwa chakudya chochepa, supuni. Mu madzi m'thupi aakulu zofuna hospitalization kuchipatala ndi kugwiritsira madzi mtsempha. Kawirikawiri kutumikiridwa njira saline amene amapanga imfa ya electrolytes. Mankhwala m'mimba michere, probiotics. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala ntchito, antipyretics. Mwina adsorbents ntchito (adamulowetsa mpweya, polysorb, Polyphepanum neri Al.). Kuvomerezedwa wapadera kuwala zakudya.

Pamene m'mapapo ndi mitundu srednetyazholyh ya matenda, kusintha pambuyo masiku angapo. Ana ndi matenda gastroenteritis, matenda aakulu m'chipatala mu dipatimenti opatsirana.

Kuteteza amabwera pansi kuti ukhondo, yosungirako yake ndi kulipira chakudya. Kofunika kusunga ukhondo, akagwira ziwiya, zidole, maofesi mu kindergartens.