Orthognathic kuluma: zizindikiro, khalidwe

Yoyenera pamalo a mano si chitsimikizo wathanzi, komanso kumwetulira wokongola. The see mano anu, azisangalala kwambiri zikuwoneka. Koma tsopano kwenikweni kwambiri kawirikawiri kupeza kuluma zolondola. Makamaka, makolo ndi ana awo kuti vuto nesmykaniya mano ndi zilema zina mano. Kodi kudziwa kuluma lolondola ndi zolakwika ali, tikuphunzira chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Kuluma - ndi chiyani ichi?

Malinga terminology zachipatala, amaluma - ndi malo mano, mwamphamvu popiringidzana ndi mzake. Komabe pali chinthu monga occlusion ndi. Mano zambiri ntchito ngati chikhazikitso cha mtundu wa clamping mano. Pa nthawi imene mzere dzino angakhale osiyana. Pali magulu atatu waukulu kulumidwa:

• okhazikika;
• thupi;
• pathological.

mitundu iliyonse zingadziŵike okha pamene mano kale athanzi. Childs, izi zimachitika zaka zapakati pa zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu.

Lingaliro la "orthodontics"

Anthu ambiri amadabwa akakumana ndi lingaliro chidwi orthodontics mu mano. Ndi chiyani icho? Chotero anaitana zachipatala malangizo, limene lakonzedwa kuti akonze kobadwa nako malocclusion. Ngati kuchokera mano kubadwa zili kutali ndi mzake, ngati iwo kukula zokhota, ngati mwanayo ali ndi overbite, mavuto onsewa ali anathana orthodontics zokongoletsa. Nkofunika kusokonezedwa ndi orthodontics zamafupa. Mbali yoyamba, katswiri amachotsa zopindika analandira pobadwa, ndipo munthu wachiwiri akhale kudwala pa moyo wawo.

Kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri linakhalapo, orthodontics wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mano. Kukonza "kumwetulira" amagwiritsa braces wapadera, iwo yopangidwa ndi zisulo cholimba. Maloko angagwirizanitse kwa mano pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira apadera, ndipo dongosolo lonse "limalimbikitsa" Akuluakulu kuima bwino pa wina ndi mzake. Malinga zovuta kumvetsa za boma choyambirira cha mankhwala kutenga kulikonse kuyambira miyezi inayi mpaka zaka 1.5. Ife ndikuyembekeza inu mukumvetsa zimene vuto ndi anathana ndi orthodontics mu mano, chimene chiri ndi wotani zotsatira mungayembekezere. Inu.

ndi anomalies wa malocclusion Kodi

Kudwala wa kulumidwa zambiri si kobadwa nako chilema, chifukwa malo dzino aumbike mwa nthawi yayitali. Kusiyanitsa magawo angapo, imene kusinthidwa mawonekedwe a kuluma:

• akhanda;
• zosakhalitsa;
• popangidwa ndi osakhalitsa;
• wosakaniza;
• nthawi zonse.

Kulakwila kukula fupa nthawi zonsezi kungachititse kuti malocclusion. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, izo kumaonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The kudwala zofunika zotsatirazi:

• progenichesky kuluma;
• medial;
• mtanda;
• dystopia.

Ngati kuphwanya ndi chifukwa malo a mano a nsagwada chapamwamba patsogolo kwambiri, izo zifika progenicheskom kuluma. Medial kumachitika pamene m'munsi nsagwada amabwera mwamphamvu kwambiri. Olondola dentition njira - izo orthognathic kuluma.

Njira yolondola kuluma

Monga sikutheka kukumana anthu omwewo, ndipo si kukumana ndi mmenenso zilili mano. Ngakhale malo awo zolondola adakali ena zosiyanasiyana, anasiyana khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a kutseka. Akuti lokongola orthognathic kuluma. Kenako, tikambirana icho chiri.

Ngati orthodontist limati orthognathic kuluma munthu, izo izikhala motere: Mzere pamwamba pang'ono atseka m'munsi ndi mano kutsogolo kwa nsagwada chapamwamba ndi wachitatu anatseka coronal incisors m'munsi.

Pali chinthu monga malo mwachindunji dentition lapansi. Komanso orthognathic, ndi kuluma ndi zolondola. Pankhaniyi, mano si pafupi wina ndi mnzake, koma mwamphamvu interlock.

Progenichesky kuluma ndi mzere zabwino pakati pa malo zabwinobwino komanso wosasangalala. eni ake a nsagwada chapamwamba, zambiri chakakhira patsogolo Komabe zolimba kutsekedwa mano limachititsa kuti afotokoze kuti mtundu wa thupi.

Zizindikiro za kuluma zolondola akuluakulu

Mwina aliyense kuganizira za funso kodi kukhala kuluma zolondola. Choyamba, ndizokongola, ndipo kachiwiri, sukhala thanzi la dentition (osati). Kotero tsopano tikambirane zizindikiro za kuluma orthognathic.

Oterewa pa kafukufuku ngati:

• Pamene kutseka nsagwada za protuberance kutsogolo pamwamba akubwera pansi.
• Mtunda wa alipo pamwamba pa incisors m'munsi zogwirizana 2-3 mm.
• mano sayenera kufalitsidwa pamodzi olamulira, ndi malo pomwe, ali pa njira pang'ono mu anteroposterior malangizo.

Zizindikiro za kuluma zoona ana

Orthognathic kuluma mano ana amatanthauziridwa mosiyana pang'ono:

• Ngati nsagwada ndi pa mpumulo, danga yaing'ono (2 3 mm) ayenera kuperekedwa pakati pa mizere ya.
• 1/3 - kuti ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wa alipo za mzere pansi pamwamba.
• The Chipilala chapamwamba ali ngati theka-ellipse, ndi pansi ayenera kupanga parabola.
• Mano chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi ayenera kukhala symmetrical kwathunthu.
• The ofukula pafupifupi mzere kukopedwa pakati pa incisors wa nsagwada chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi ayenera kufanana.
• Aliyense dzino liyenera kukhala ndi awiri antagonist, izi imakhudzanso mzere chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

zizindikiro izi zonse kuluma orthognathic mwanayo akhoza kudziwa zaka 12, koma ngati inu mungazindikire zolakwika aliyense ndi muyeso, ayenera kupempha thandizo mwamsanga kwa orthodontist lapansi.

The owopsa matendawa?

Pafupifupi onse malocclusion zonse kumatanthauza kwambiri matenda. The woyamba kuvutika thirakiti m'mimba, kotero kuti chakudya sangathe kutafuna bwino. Makamaka oopsa mu nkhani iyi ndi view lotseguka kudwala, monga kutafuna ntchito pafupifupi kwina. Komanso, kuyan'anila amenewa kungachititse kuti matenda a mano okha, monga katundu pa iwo m'goli, chifukwa mu zaka 30-40 mukhoza kuyamba matenda periodontal.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, chifukwa cha kudwala kwa matenda osauka dentition mfundo kachisi. Pambuyo pake, munthuyo amakhala amadwala litsipa, kuwonjezera, azipereka kuwonekera phokoso pa kutsegula pakamwa. Pamene mitundu ina ya anomalies akhoza kuvulaza za zimakhala zofewa mkamwa.

Komanso musaiwale za aesthetics, chifukwa pa malocclusion iliyonse makamaka akuvutika mbiri nkhope, limasonyeza kupindika dentition lapansi. Mu choyimira mazunzo zambiri mavuto ndi kulankhula. Ndipo Mwachitsanzo, kupuma amakhala zovuta, ndipo pali kale zofunika opaleshoni mtundu progenicheskom.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa amayi oyembekezera

Popeza kuti matenda pathological zimachitika ngakhale pa chitukuko yoopsa, amayi oyembekezera ayenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa nkhani ino, pamene mlingo wa kashiamu mu thupi. mchere kwambiri mwana amafunikira, kuyambira sabata 20: pa nthawi iyi anayamba kupanga mano. Atabadwa Nkofunika angagwirizanitse bere ndi kudyetsa mwana. Pamene crumb ndi yekhayo wobadwa mwa nsagwada m'munsi, kawirikawiri zosakwana pamwamba, koma patapita kanthawi zonse limagwirizana. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi chitukuko cha minofu nkhope. Ngati mwapeza nthenda, muyenera yomweyo dokotala. mwayi Modern mankhwala orthodontic kudzakuthandizani msanga kuthetsa mavuto pamwamba mu njira wathanzi. Musati kuvula nkhaniyi kenako, chifukwa patapita kungakhale kovuta kuti tichotse matenda. Ngati inu munazindikira kupindika mano mwana, nthawi yomweyo kupita orthodontist ndi kuika m'mabokosi: adakali oyambirira ndi matenda mosavuta kuchitira.