"Opel": a masanjidwe wa lodziwika bwino magalimoto German

Adayambitsa nkhawa German magalimoto Opel anali wazamalonda Adam Opel (1837-1895 gg.). Yopanga kumayambira Rüsselsheim ndi kutulutsidwa kwa makina osokera ndiponso njinga. kupanga galimoto wakhazikitsidwa zaka zitatu pambuyo pa imfa ya Adamu Opel, mu chaka cha 1898, ana ake.

Magwero a gulu

Carl William Henry, ana a Adamu, ndiye kuti talowa mu mgwirizano ndi galimoto mlengi Frederick Lutsmannom ku Dessau. The magalimoto poyamba anali a Opel-Lutzmann ndi kutulutsa mu magulu ang'onoang'ono. Abale sanakhutire ndi mayendedwe a ulimi, kotero iwo mwamsanga adagawana njira ndi Luttsmannom ndipo zinasaina pangano ndi kampani French, zomwe kamodzi anapereka wokonzeka awiri yamphamvu injini ndi galimotoyo. The watsopano galimoto mtundu "Opel" zinakambidwa pa Njinga Show 1902 ku Hamburg. makina anali okonzeka ndi awiri yamphamvu madzi utakhazikika injini, mphamvu malita 12. p., amene amaloledwa kufika liwiro 45 km / h. Zinali chitsanzo loyamba "Opel-10/12 PS".

chitukuko unawonongedwa

Pofika chaka cha 1914, Opel wakhala mmodzi wa opanga galimoto yaikulu Opel zomera alandira chitukuko mwakayakaya. Mavuto mu 30s yokakamiza kampani German kuti agwirizane ndi GM US (General Motors). Pamene Wachiwiri World nkhondo, anali kuthetsa ulimi wa magalimoto galimotolo chomera anayamba kupita ku magalimoto a asilikali. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ambiri fakitale masitolo anakhudzidwa ndi bomba anawazunza a Russian ndege, iwo ankayenera kuti kubwezeretsedwa. Popeza 1948, gulu anapita kwa pazipita mphamvu. Kulengedwa Bureau anayamba chitsanzo cha ena. Osiyanasiyana magalimoto "Opel" msanga kudzadza. The digiri yapamwamba ya commonality zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano kunapangitsa kuti apange galimoto mu assortment lalikulu. Galimoto yoyamba ya zaka pambuyo nkhondo akhala "Olympia", "Cadet", Kapitan ndi wamphamvu, "Lembani" Coupe-masewera Opel GT. Lachitsanzo atsopano kufunika sanagwiritse ntchito chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, ndi kuwonjezera, ogula galimoto mu zaka unawonongedwa munkakhala anthu achikulire ndi achinyamata unawonongedwa anali koma wauka. Kupanga masewera zitsanzo ankayenera kuti unatha.

Kusamalira za makasitomala

Pa galimoto, mu Ndipotu anakhazikitsa dziko wotchuka mtundu "Opel", osiyanasiyana omwe lero zikuphatikizapo za 30 zitsanzo, komanso ambiri zosintha. Mu 1987, mzere "Opel" ali ndi galimoto latsopano - Omega, chaka chotsatira mu masanjidwe anafika chitsanzo watsopano - Vectra mu 1989, galimoto ina anali m'gulu la banja la "Opel" - ndi sporty Opel Calibra.

Mu 1991, "Opel", osiyanasiyana amene anapitiriza Astra wotsogola, anapezerapo yopanga magalimoto banja. Potsatira Astra angapo zitsanzo latsopano ananyamuka Frontera ndi Monterey. Ndipo woyenera inatha m'chaka cha 1994 waung'ono koma wamphamvu Opel Tigra. Concern "Opel", osiyanasiyana omwe wogawana kugawira danga pakati pa magalimoto a banja mtundu ndi zazikulu masewera magalimoto, kuyesera kuonetsetsa kuti ogula onse.

Auto chimphona "Opel" lero

Panopa Corsa chitsanzo amapangidwa mu m'badwo wachitatu, pa Astra litsatira m'badwo wachiwiri wa magawo makina ndi Vectra, ngati Corsa, - lachitatu. Kupitiriza zipangitsa kugwilizana ndi makhalidwe zazikulu ndi wamakono munthawi yomweyo mkati ndi kunja galimoto. Kuyambira galimoto zatsopano, watsirizika masanjidwe, "Opel" mu 2014, angatchedwe ndi kusinthidwa wa Zafira minivan, mikrovena Agila, SUV Frontera, Opel Coupe masewera ndi supersports Opel Speedster. Komanso posachedwapa anayambitsa zatsopano mfundo galimoto zinapanga Meriva ndi Signum buku njira luso. Auto chimphona "Opel" uthunthu chikukwera chaka chilichonse, lero akukonzekera microcars zingapo kuyenda m'mizinda, ndi masamu pa amayi.