Oopsa bwanji fractures a Chigaza m'munsi

Fractures wa m'munsi mwa Chibade - ndi kuvulala oopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amatsogolera kuwonongeratu mitsempha minofu, ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa awo ndi imfa ya wodwala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kuwonongeka ngati ali ndi mwakamodzikamodzi - za 4% kuvulala craniocerebral ndi fractures a Chigaza m'munsi.

Chifukwa ambiri ndi ngozi yagalimoto. Kuli wovulala kumachitika pamene wokondwa kwambiri ndi mandible kapena dera mphuno, ndiponso ku kugwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi.

gulu la fractures

Monga amadziwika, m'munsi mwa chigaza cha munthu wapangidwa ndi occipital, wosakhalitsa, ethmoid ndi sphenoid. Ndipo kuvulala awa ali m'magulu malinga ndi kutanthauzira:

• fractures wa zapambuyo cranial fossa ali limodzi ndi kuvulala mafupa kuti kuphimba lobes mazunzo;
• ngati mafupa zinawonongedwa ndi kuphimba Lobe zosatha a ubongo ndi pituitary England, madokotala kulankhula pakati cranial fractures fossa;
• mwakayakaya zapambuyo fossa zotupa anati fupa kuphimba cerebellum.

Komanso, fractures a Chigaza m'munsi kungakhale opendekera, yopingasa, kotenga (chopezeka 75% milandu) limodzi ndi slanting kapena pamwamba malire. kuvulala amenewa zambiri lotseguka. Ngati wovulala ndi limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa magazi ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal, mankhwala amakono, iwo ankaona ngati choipa ozama.

Koopsa fupa fupa lothyoka la chigaza m'munsi?

Ndipotu kuwonongeka ngati ndi zoopsa kwambiri, monga zikuphatikizapo mavuto aakulu. Kumayambiriro linaphwanya osati kukhulupirika komanso kutanthauzira kwa mafupa Chigaza, chifukwa mu minofu losangalala ndi cholizira ndipo ngakhale kumuwononga ubongo, zomwe, ndithudi, simungathe bwanji kugwira ntchito ya ubongo.

Mwachitsanzo, fupa lothyoka la fupa zosatha pali kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha Makutu. Ngati zifukwa umagwiritsidwa m'dera la cerebellum, pangakhale kukhala mavuto mu mawonekedwe a ziwalo kapena kugwirizana chakhungu. The kusamutsidwa kwa mafupa zambiri akuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa mitsempha cranial.

Komanso, pachilonda pa mutu wake ndi pachipata matenda. Zotsatira ambiri wovulala monga ubongo abscess, kutupa ndi suppuration wa meninges lapansi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za wovulala

mafupa othyoka zimachititsa kuwonongeka kwa chigawo chomwe mufuna ubongo, kotero zizindikiro za kuvulala amenewa kungakhale osiyana kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, odwala ambiri amamva kupweteka kwambiri, limodzi ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Fractures a m'munsi a Chigaza ali komanso limodzi ndi magazi ndi kumasulidwa madzimadzi ku makutu ndi mphuno. Nthawi zina, magazi amasonkhana M'mimbamo tympanic. Kuwonongeka kwa zotsatira Makutu mitsempha kumva imfa, ndipo pali tsankho kapena wathunthu khungu mwa kuvulala kwa mitsempha chamawonedwe. Zizindikiro monga ndipo periorbital ecchymosis - kufinya wochitika kuzungulira maso ndi zooneka ngati magalasi.

Wovulala chigaza m'munsi: chithandizo

thandizo yafupika immobilizing wozunzidwayo ndi zoika bandeji wosabala pa mutu wake. Asanabwere magulu zachipatala ayenera kukhala kutentha, n'kumawotha heaters anthu kapena mabotolo ndi madzi ofunda. Mukhoza kupereka valokordin mtima.

Monga mankhwala, ndiye izo zidalira pa mlingo wa fupa ndi ubongo. Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amafuna Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala omwe kuteteza kutsegula kwa matenda a AIDS. Chigamulo pa opaleshoni amatenga kokha kupita neurosurgeon. Mwatsoka, ngakhale bwino ntchito si chitsimikizo cha kuchira kwathunthu wovulalayo.