Nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi lingaliro ndi mitundu kuchokera pakuwona lamulo.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi nthawi yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo akugwira ntchito ya ntchito. Phukusili liyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino pa nthawi ya ntchito ya kampani.

Kulankhula za nthawi yogwira ntchito, lingaliro ndi mitundu yake, sikutheka kutchula nthawi ya nthawi yogwira ntchito.

Pansi pa nthawi yogwira ntchito nthawi imakhala nthawi, yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo amafunika kugwira ntchito pa bizinesi kwa nthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo. Pakalipano, olemba onse pa nkhaniyi akutsogoleredwa ndi lamulo "Kulimbikitsa anthu ogwira ntchito" kuyambira 1991. Amanena momveka bwino kuti nthawi ya ntchito pa sabata ya kalendala sayenera kupitirira mtengo wofanana ndi maola 40.

Choncho, nthawi zambiri, pazinthu zamalonda komwe sabata lachisanu la ntchito likuvomerezedwa , nthawi yogwira pa tsiku ndi maora 8.

Nthaŵi yogwira ntchito, lingaliro ndi mitundu zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi sizoyenera kwa mabungwe onse. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ntchito kapena bungwe silikhala ndi nthawi yeniyeni yomaliza ya ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, malinga ndi zomwe zili m'buku la Labor Code, nthawi yogwira ntchito imatsimikiziridwa mwa kufotokoza mwachidule pa nthawi ya malipoti.

Kuwonjezera pa nthawi yeniyeni ya ntchito m'mabizinesi ena, pali chinthu chonga ntchito ya nthawi yochepa.

Subspecies ya nthawi yogwira ntchito ingathe kukhazikitsidwa pa magulu ena a antchito. Mwachitsanzo, antchito omwe ali pakati pa zaka 16 ndi 18, mwalamulo, nthawi yonse mu sabata ya ntchito sayenera kukhala maola opitirira 36; Ngati ntchito ya ana osakwana zaka 16 ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye sabata yachepetsedwa kukhala maola 24. Antchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale owopsa (zovuta zogwirira ntchito) alibenso maola oposa 36 a ntchito. Mu gulu la ntchito yochepetsedwa kapena yochepa, pali antchito ena m'maganizo a ntchito.

Ndiponso, nthawi yogwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito onse mu malonda akucheperachepera ndi ora limodzi musanakhale tsiku lolipira ndi tsiku lisanadze.

Pogwira ntchito usiku, nthawi yokhazikika imachepetsedwa ndi ora limodzi. Komabe, ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi zifukwa zina zochepetsera maola ogwira ntchito, ndiye kuti lamuloli silingagwire ntchito kwa iye.

Choncho, ngati tiganizira nthawi yosamaliza ya ntchito kuchokera pa lamulo, tingathe kupanga tanthauzo loterolo - ili ndi nthawi yochepa yomwe ikufunika kuti tigwire ntchito, nthawi yomwe ingachepetse mgwirizano pakati pa magulu; Malipiro a ntchito yoteroyo amachitika panthawi yomwe wogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito.

Kuchepetsa maola ogwira ntchito kungatheke pokhapokha mutalandira antchito ntchito, komanso nthawi imene wogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito pa malonda. Pachifukwachi, nthawi zambiri kusintha kwa ntchito yocheperako kungatheke ponseponse potsata bwana (kuchepetsa ndalama kapena kupanga), komanso pulogalamu ya wogwira ntchito (kutenga mimba, matenda aakulu, mavuto a m'banja). Tiyenera kudziŵika mosiyana kuti kusamutsidwa kwa wogwira ntchito kuntchito ya nthawi yochepa sikutanthauza kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa chidziwitso cha anthu, monga nthawi ya kuchoka, kuwerengera kwa akuluakulu, ndi zina zotero, kwa abwana.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito, lingaliro ndi mitundu - limatanthauzira mawu ena - maola osagwira ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu uwu wa nthawi yogwira ntchito umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu ena okhawo, makamaka anthu omwe ali otsogolera, ogwira ntchito zachuma kapena zamakono; Anthu omwe ntchito yawo silingalembedwe ndi nthawi zina za ntchito (aphunzitsi, alangizi); Antchito omwe amagwira ntchito kutali kapena amakhala ndi ndondomeko yaulere; Ogwira ntchito omwe nthawi yawo ya ntchito nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kukhala osalinganikirana.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito, lingaliro ndi mitundu zimaphatikizapo nthawi yina-yopuma. Tiyeni tione lingaliro la zopuma pa nthawi ya ntchito. Pakati pa nthawiyi imatchula nthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito, pamene wogwira ntchitoyo achotsedwa ntchito yake. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapulogalamu: kupumula kumagwirizanitsa ndi mpumulo wamphindi ndi nthawi yowonjezera, kawirikawiri sichiphatikizidwa mu nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito ndipo, motero, salipidwa; Zowonjezera zina - zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina za antchito, kupuma koteroku kumaphatikizidwa pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito komanso kulipira kwa abwana.