Nkhondo ya Mohacs mu 1526 ndipo zotsatira zake. Nkhondo ya dzina chomwecho mu 1687

Nkhondo ya Mohacs - nkhondo imene inachitika m'zaka za m'ma 16 pa dera la Hungary. Limatchedwanso nkhondo ya zaka zana la 17, ndipo zinachitika pafupi kukagawira. ndewu awa awiri anali ofunika ndi yovuta kwa mayiko chapakati ku Ulaya, tsogolo la amene yogwirizana ulamuliro Turkey ku dera.

zochitika izi zinali zotsatira za lamulo la Ottoman pofuna kukulitsa gawo ake pa ndalama za Asilavo komanso limati German yomwe mwachibadwa achititsira anthuwo kuvutika pakati pa anthu wamba ndi mayiko, zomwe zinachititsa atasemphana lotseguka.

Prerequisites Nkhondo Yoyamba

Nkhondo ya Mohacs mu 1526 zotsatira zake zinali zotsutsana zovuta mkati ndi kunja zimene anapeza mu Ufumu wa Hungary kumayambiriro kwa zaka 15-16. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ufumu mu dziko chimachepa boma kukuchitika nkhondo mkati ndi zotsutsana zimene zinachititsa kuti wamba zolakwa zambiri, komanso kulimbikira kwa ing'onoing'ono dziko ndi ndondomeko Magyarization. Komanso, chuma unalinso mwa udindo m'malo ovuta. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa cha kulekana kwa dziko pa zamalonda lonse ndi kuchepa kwa njira Danube zinthu chuma cha anthu ndi pa mlingo wotsika ndithu. Zonsezi zinathandiza kuti kupambana wa asilikali Ottoman kunkhondo.

Mayikidwe a magulu ankhondo

Nkhondo ya Mohacs mu 1526 kunachitika mu msasawu yaing'ono pa gombe ufulu wa Danube Mtsinje. Pali anayamba Chihangare ndi asilikali Ottoman, yotsirizira yandikulira asilikali ndi Goliyati kawiri. Ndinalamula ndi Sultan Suleiman Ine, ndi asilikali Chihangare kutsogoleredwa ndi Korol Layosh II. Maziko a asilikali ake nkhondowo anali mercenaries ku maiko oyandikana Asilavo, komanso chiwerengero cha ku Germany. Koma mphamvu yake anali kwambiri wofooka chifukwa chakuti thandizo lake analibe nthawi kubwera nthawi, Ankhondo Chikolowesha, komanso thandizo Transylvanian kalonga. Hungarians anapanga Zachikondi yaikulu apakavalo, amene, monga mwa dongosolo awo, ankayenera kuti aphwanye Turkey oyenda pansi a matchalitchi amene amati ndi mifuti.

Njira ya nkhondo

Nkhondo ya Mohacs anayamba ndi Chihangare apakavalo kuukira pa oyenda Turkey. Poyamba bwino anatsagana nawo, ndipo iwo anayamba kukonza kukankhira asilikali mdani. Kuona bwino zimenezi, Chihangare asilikali alimbane kunakulirakulira ndipo anayamba kuchita mdani kwawo, koma posakhalitsa anafika pansi crossfire mfuti Turkey. Kukhala ndithu n'zosangalatsa kumva ukulu mphamvu, Turkey, ndinayamba kukankhira kwa Danube ndi kuteteza bungwe mthunzi. Zotsalira za asilikali Chihangare anathawa, otsala anagwidwa ndi kuphedwa. Pa mthunzi, ndipo anapha mfumu ndi chipani chake. Nkhondo ya Mohacs Ottoman asilikali anatsegula njira kuti likulu Chihangare, amene anagwa Patapita milungu iwiri.

zotsatira

Tanthauzo la nkhondo imeneyi anali kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu osati kwa Hungary komanso mu Europe Central. kugonjetsedwa Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kufala kwa chikoka Ottoman ndi ulamuliro mu Balkans. Ufumu womwewo unagawidwa pawiri: m'mayiko anagonjetsa a Ottoman Hungary unakhazikitsidwa ndi zotumphukira kumpoto ndi kumadzulo madera anali linalanda ndi Austria banja lolamulira la Habsburg. Mozungulira Ottoman analenga loopsa kwambiri ku Ulaya, zimene zinachititsa kuti ukwati wawo kulimbana ndi ulamuliro Turkey.

Background Chachiwiri Battle

Nkhondo ya Mohacs mu 1687 chinali chinthu chofunikira ku Great Turkey nkhondo, amene anali zino nkhondo 70-80s pakati pa Ottoman ndi European United States. Atasemphana, panali nkhondo zingapo pakati pa gulu limene linali dziko lathu. Komabe, nkhondo yaikulu kunabuka pakati pa Austria banja lolamulira la Habsburg ndi mbali Turkey.

Direct nkhondo inayamba mu 1683, pamene mbali lachifumu anakwanitsa munganyansidwe ndi Turkey kuzinga Vienna, kenako kanthu ankadutsa azungu. The Austrians anatha kukwaniritsa angapo kupambana, makamaka, ife anapambana angapo m'malinga, koma Kupambana kwawo chachikulu chinali adani likulu Chihangare Buda.

nkhondo

Patatha izi, asilikali lachifumu anaganiza kuchita ndi Turkey. magulu awo munalekanitsidwa pawiri, pansi pa lamulo Karla Lotaringskogo ndi Maximilian II. Austrians anakwanitsa pothamangitsa Turkey, ngakhale kuti yotsirizira anali bwino zida. Pankhaniyi, chigonjetso zinali zosavuta ndithu, motero azungu anali ochepa, pamene Turkey anataya mphamvu yaikulu ndi zida.

kugonjetsedwa Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti vuto mu ufumu, chiwembu ndi kusintha kwa boma. Pambuyo nkhondo imeneyi banja lolamulira la Habsburg anapeza ufulu korona Hungary ndipo anayesera kupanga nkhondo ya Mohács mu 1526 ndi kugonjetsedwa izo kuiwalika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo tidzapambana pa 1687 anapatsidwa dzina yomweyo, ngakhale nkhondo anatenga malo makilomita ochepa m'mudzi uwu.