Ndilo dzina la pachiyambi wakonzedwa galimoto "Kupambana" n'chiyani? Dzina lenileni la galimoto "Kupambana" mu USSR

Mbiri ya makampani Soviet galimoto walenga nthano zambiri ndi nkhani wotchuka. Ambiri a iwo aona okha mtundu magalimoto. Imodzi mwa nkhanizi ndi nkhani ya mmene unali kutchedwa galimoto "Kupambana".

Chiyambi cha polojekiti

"Kupambana" anaonekera m'misewu Soviet mu theka lachiwiri la 40s lapansi. Ntchito yagwiridwira pa za Gorky galimoto Bzalani. Lingaliro la watsopano galimoto anabadwa okonza ndi, zinadziwika kuti lakale "gazovskih" chitsanzo achikale. Pakati pawo ndi atsopano mu makampani magalimoto wakhala phompho kwambiri zaka khumi. Ndi kumalizidwa kwa Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya chuma Soviet zitayamba achire. Ndiyeno panali chuma ndi ndalama kulenga ndi kuŵeta wa chitsanzo latsopano.

Dzina lenileni la galimoto "Kupambana" wakhala takambirana pa siteji yotsiriza ya zomangamanga. Koma watsopano galimoto ntchito yokha Gorky galimoto anaonekera mu 1943. Ndiye boma ntchito GAZ akatswiri kukhala chitsanzo latsopano kalasi pakati. ambuye zoweta anayamba kusankha zinthu kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe chabwino.

udindo Stalin mu zikamera wa "Kupambana"

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti kodi dzina la pachiyambi la galimoto "Kupambana" sanali Stalin. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mutu wa boma la Soviet nthawi kuti lizilamuliridwa zofunika mumaganiza zonse mafakitale ndi magalimoto mu dziko. Stalin anayambitsa zaka zisanu. Zinali iye reconfigured chuma Soviet mu mafakitale yaukapolo. Kuphatikizapo mlembi wamkulu panokha ankayang'anira kulengedwa kwa Gorky galimoto Bzalani mu 30s lapansi. M'tsogolo, Stalin ankamvetsera mwatcheru zimene zikuchitika izi zofunika kwa ogwira ntchito yonse ya boma.

Mu 1944, boma la Russia anali kupereka chitsanzo cha galimoto m'tsogolo. Kufunika kwa chochitika anali m'patali. Mu nkhani ya bwino amaudindo apamwamba a ulamuliro ndi chilolezo kwa iwo kumasula galimoto amayenera kupita kuŵeta.

Kusankha dzina

Choncho dzina yoyambirira ya galimoto "Kupambana" sanali Stalin? Munthu woyamba mwatsatanetsatane za onse mbali kuperekedwa ndi galimoto. Pomaliza, kumayambiriro kwa udindowo. Mutu wa Soviet Union anaganiza zosinthika ya "kwawo." Ndicho chimene dzina la pachiyambi wakonzedwa galimoto "Kupambana". Stalin ngati "chizindikiro" sanali. Pali nthano imene wittily anayankha funso mwayi umenewu: "Ndipo bwanji ife tsopano Rodina"

Pambuyo kuti dzina la nthawi zonse chinawononga. Komabe akuluakulu a boma, ankayang'anira magalimoto polojekiti mtsogolo, kunali kofunika kwambiri kusankha njira kukonda dziko. Choncho, chiganizo chotsatirachi dzina la "Kupambana". Izi njira anapereka Stalin. "Kwawo" (ie, dzina la pachiyambi cha zomwe zinakonzedwa kuti galimoto "Kupambana") - ndi misfire yekha ntchitoyo.

mbali luso

Mu gawo loyamba la angagwiritse galimoto mbali yake zofunika stylistic ndi luso akhala sakudziwika. Zida anyerezera kuti apereke makina otsika kanyumba pansi ziletso pa kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala mphamvu wagawo, palokha kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa springiness. Dzina lenileni la galimoto "Kupambana" ( "Mama") zinakonzedwa kupereka mwini ndi monocoque wingless ndi mawonekedwe streamlined. Kumbali ya maonekedwe ndi njira zithunzi nthawi imeneyo zinali mfundo zambiri zamakono. Malinga ndi maganizo okonza, "Kupambana" sanali makina. Iye anakhala chizindikiro cha kutchuka kwa lonse wa makampani Soviet galimoto.

Woyang'anira mwachindunji polojekiti anali mlengi mkulu wa Gorky mbewu Andrei Lipgart. Ndipo Iye potsiriza ankanena njira zonse luso zokhudza makhalidwe galimoto. Lipgart anasankha chizindikiro kwa lachitsanzo latsopano. Zinali kalata "M," amene anali kutchula dzina la mbewu. Mu 30s oyambirira izo anadzatchedwa "Molotovets" polemekeza Commissioner dziko ndi zoyerekeza Stalin , Vyacheslav Molotov. Stylized mu chizindikiro ankawoneka ngati mano a Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, komanso tiyi - chizindikiro cha mtsinje waukulu Volga.

Zotsatira za nkhondo ya galimoto

Kumene, dzina la pachiyambi la galimoto "Kupambana" anali kukonda dziko. Yachiwiri anali osapita m'mbali kafungo bwino nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Pa nkhondoyo ndi Nazi Germany akatswiri zoweta aphunzire kwambiri ntchito zitsanzo yachilendo ya galimoto. Amenewa anali magalimoto anagwira ku Wehrmacht ndipo mwachindunji ku Germany. A nambala yaikulu magalimoto chaonekera Soviet Union pambuyo pa nkhondo monga analanda zida mdani.

Komanso, ambiri a zanyengo adalowa dziko ku America. Akuluakulu US pa pulogalamu kongoletsani-pangano anatengedwera ku Soviet Union kwambiri magalimoto. Experience kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi anathandiza akatswiri Soviet kudziwa zochita luso ndi mamangidwe zokhudza galimoto latsopano. N'zosadabwitsa kuti dzina yoyambirira ya galimoto "Kupambana" zinanenedwa. GAZ mwana yatsopano kukhala china chosaiwalika nkhondowo asilikali a ulamuliro wa Hitler.

Chiyambi cha kupanga mndandanda

The magalimoto woyamba "Kupambana" zinalembedwa m'chilimwe cha 1946. zitsanzo izi Komabe, chabe kusodza akhakula. Akatswiri obkatyvali zachilendo ndipo anawayesa pamaso pa zolakwa luso. Analysis inatenga miyezi ingapo. Panthawi imeneyi, khamu mzere anapita 23 galimoto. Onse a iwo anakhala m'chipani wapadera wamba.

Dzina lenileni la galimoto "Kupambana" mu Soviet Union anatsutsidwa ndi Stalin. Kumene, Mlembi General anali munthu woyamba kuona chitsanzo kupanga. Ilo linapangidwa mu 1947. Stalin ankakonda galimoto. Pambuyo chiyanjo ake, misa pano, kuŵeta anayamba. zikwizikwi za "Kupambana" anasonkhana February 1948 pa mzere msonkhano.

kufunika kusinthidwa

"Kupambana" zinachitikadi mu zaka 1946-1958. Nthawi imeneyi iye anadzera zosintha angapo. Zimenezi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti chiyambi cha 50s anakhala zolakwika kapangidwe zoonekeratu pamaso pa chitsanzo ano. Iwo akhala akusonkhana ndi magwiridwe m'munsi mwa thupi. Denga pamwamba pa mpando kumbuyo kukhala wovuta kwa anthu. Thunthu sanathe popitilira buku lalikulu.

ndilo dzina la pachiyambi la galimoto "Kupambana ankaona" okonza chiyani? Iwo ankafuna kupereka galimoto dzina "Rodina", koma Stalin anasintha zosangalatsa. Kuti makina n'kuyamba wopambana monga dzina lake, ayenera kusinthidwa.

"Kupambana-ife"

"Kupambana-US" chionekera mwa ntchito za mbadwo woyamba wa galimoto zosintha wotchuka. mutuwu sanali kapangidwe. Ndi ponena za boma pakati sayansi m'munda wa magalimoto. akatswiri ake nsembe kuyamba kupanga masinthidwe ina ya makina chizindikiro.

The luso chachikulu ndicho kuti thupi fastback sedani amayenera m'malo mwa sedani ochiritsira. Front Sofa mu chochezera amapereka bwino, ndi malo ake anaika mipando osiyana ndi bwino mapeto. Re akukonzekera adzalola kuonjezera danga zisanawonongeke kupezeka kwa dalaivala ndi anthu. Ambiri, kukula kwa akatswiri US ndi kusintha chitonthozo. maganizo sizinachitike akuyendera chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa polojekiti.