Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo mitundu ya khofi chiyani?

Ndi khofi lamanja ankaona wotchuka kwambiri ulemu chakumwa lonse. Ndi okonzeka kuchokera pansi wokazinga nyemba za khofi mitengo. Ndiyamika Kafeini kuti iwo ali, ali wapaulendoyo pa umunthu, mwina chifukwa anthu ambiri padziko lonse kuyamba tsiku awo ndi chikho cha chakumwa Mulungu.

Amadziwika kuti wotchuka Voltaire kumwa makapu makumi asanu ndi tsiku, ndipo ali kumulakalaka chakumwa Ludwig galimoto Beethoven lomwe kupanga khofi ku mitundu 60 mbewu. Monga mukuonera, khofi akumwa amapezeka pakati pa anthu a mibadwo yosiyana ndi chuma chawo.

nkhani

Anabweretsedwa kuchokera Ethiopia, kumwa kale aziyendera ake anagonjetsa dziko lapansi. Mbiri ya khofi akuyamba ndi atumwi khumi ndi chinayi, pamene izo zinabweretsa mbewu woyamba mu Arabiya. Koma cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, amalonda a ku Ulaya kuchita kuti mayiko onse European. A atumwi ku Ulaya, ndipo makamaka mu Amsterdam, mbande yoyamba ya mitengo khofi. Ndipotu, ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, iwo anali zosowa zomera, zomwe Mwachitsanzo, anapatsidwa monga mphatso kwa mafumu okha. Koma anthu a ku Ulaya, ndi madera kum'mwera, ku XVIII m'ma anayamba kukhala kale munda wonse, ndi chakumwa kufalitsa padziko lonse, kubweretsa phindu lalikulu opanga wake.

Mitundu ya khofi

Padziko lonse, pali za makumi asanu mtundu wa mitengo khofi, koma wamkulu ndi izi: arabica ndi Robusta, amene anapereka dzina la mitundu ikuluikulu ya khofi.

kalasi arabica zakumwa nyemba kukonzekera kwa mitengo wamkulu pa okwera mkulu. Mapira - pamwamba yosalala ndi oblong. Mtundu wa khofi Robusta wakula m'minda zotentha za India, Indonesia ndi Africa. Mbewu - kuzungulira mawonekedwe ndi imvi wobiriwira kapena kuwala bulauni mtundu. Izi mtundu wa khofi, mosiyana arabica, chotere zimalimbikitsa ndi wolemera fungo, koma lili Kafeini kwambiri.

Amenewa mitundu ya khofi monga ekstselsa Liberica ndi - zochepa kudziwika ndipo silinachite malonda. Iwo yodziwika ndi zokolola wotsika ndithu, "capricious" ndi kupanda akumufuna. Komabe, ena mwa iwo amaonedwa mtengo kwambiri, monga zosiyanasiyana African Anga Luwak, zomwe chikho ndi ofunika mazana angapo madola. mtengo yake chakuti kumwa ndi wokonzeka pambuyo mbewu akhala lonse chakudya unyolo, kuphatikizapo ndi kapepala m'mimba waung'ono nyama Asian Palm Civet. Coffee connoisseurs amati pokhapokha kuti mukhoza kupeza chakumwa ndi kukoma zachilendo ndi fungo.

Anati mitundu ya khofi akhoza akupanga osakaniza kapena aliyense ntchito payokha. okonda ambiri amakonda kumwa arabica khofi ndi kukoma wofatsa ndi zochepa kwambiri, ali ndi malo kawirikawiri msika.

Pa panopa dziko msika khofi, pali mazana asanu mitundu ya khofi, iwo anakamba ochepa kubala mayiko waukulu umene imatengedwa Brazil. Ngakhale foodies amanena kuti mitundu aziwapatsa kumeneko - osati zabwino. mitundu osankhika zakumwa apamwamba zidaperedwa kwa misika ya mayiko ena.

mafani ambiri amakhulupirira kuti, kupita kukagula, m'pofunika tikudziwa mitundu ya khofi ndi mitundu ilibe tanthauzo lofunika, monga iwo alibe kusiyana wapadera. Koma kukoma motani ambiri zinthu, kotero mwayi wosangalala kwambiri kwa chakumwa zodabwitsa, samaletsa kudziwa osati mitundu ya khofi, komanso mtundu wake. Ndipo ngakhale imodzi zosiyanasiyana siyana mu kukoma chifukwa wakula pa zosiyanasiyana m'minda, amachotsedwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Mwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu zikhoza kukhala anatsindika zotsatirazi: Indian Missori, Santos (Brazil), Morro Yemen, mayi wa Colombia ndi ena. Onsewo ali ndi kukoma wapadera ndi zachilendo kukoma.

Posankha khofi anthu amakonda zosiyanasiyana kukoma ndi anaima pa thanthwe kapena nyemba. Kumene, khofi nyemba kwenikweni ndi zachilengedwe, zomwe zina sitinganene zosakaniza ndi. Ground wapangidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ngakhalenso mbewu za mbewu, mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, aliyense amene wasankha kumwa khofi, ayenera kusankha yekha.