Mzinda wa Yaroslavl, ndi Mfundo Cathedral. Kopanda Cathedral mu Yaroslavl

Mu Russia, pali akachisi ambiri. Ena zodabwitsa chifukwa cha kukongola, ndi zina zogwirizana nthano mwachinsinsi, ndipo ena amasungidwa makoma ake zotsalira za dziko Orthodox. Kopanda Cathedral mu Yaroslavl anamanga posachedwapa pa malo a kachisi wakale - wamkulu mwala nyumba ya mzinda. M'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu linakhalapo, wakhala mobwerezabwereza kuwonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso. Masiku ano, Akukwera Cathedral mu Yaroslavl - wokongola ndi otchuka chosaiwalika, kukopa malinga awo nzika ndi wogonera ku malo ena. Timaphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya kachisi uyu chodabwitsa, komanso tiakachisi, kusungidwa mwa makoma ake.

Creation wa Akukwera Cathedral

Kopanda Cathedral mzinda wa Yaroslavl - ndi wamkulu m'deralo mwala nyumbayi. usinkhu wake ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe poyerekeza a mumzindawo. Ngati Yaroslavl, wina wa midzi yakale kwambiri mu dziko, chikondwerero Zakachikwi ake mu 2010, Cathedral wa Akukwera kale, inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso zaka eyiti. Ndithudi, izi si za mpingo mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, kuyambira linadzamangidwanso nthawi zambiri, ndipo maonekedwe ake panopa amafanana kakang'ono ku chiyambi.

Ganiziraninso mnyamata Yaroslavl. Kopanda Cathedral anakhala kachisi waukulu mumzinda ndi woyamba njerwa mapulani a zomangamanga, wosiyana mipingo ina mu North-East la Russia. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1215 pa behest wa Prince Rostovskogo Konstantina Vsevolodovicha. Ndipo patapita zaka zinayi anali opatulidwira bishopu Cyril.

Miyambo ndi kachisi waukulu mu mzinda wa dzina polemekeza Mfundo za Lady athu. Anamanga njerwa zofiira, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi kudzikondweretsa woyera m'mbale mwala, zitseko anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mkuwa gilded, ndi pansi ali ndi matailosi akuda majolica. Pa maonekedwe onse ndi Interiors amati ena zokumbidwa pansi.

Mbiri ya Cathedral ndi

Komabe, nthawi anamusilira Yaroslavl Cathedral wa Mfundo - mu 1237 mpingo anasakazidwa ndi kutentha asilikali a Batu. Ndiye iwo anataya ambiri a zotsalira wake woyera ndipo akumaliza wapamwamba.

Zitachitika izi, kachisi atatu kwathunthu kapena mwina anawonongedwa ndi moto. Woyamba wa zimenezi mu 1501, chifukwa mu tchalitchi anakomoka anawasema. Kenako nzika zonse zinayamba kumanganso kachisi. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu anapeza mabwinja incorrupt wa Prince Vasily ndi Konstantina Vsevolodovichey, amene kale m'manda pano. Zotsatira zakale izi akhala chidina chidali a tchalitchi. kachisi kumangidwanso mu malo omwewo ndipo anachititsa kudzipereka.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII. tchalitchi yaing'ono anakhala osati opondapo mzinda mofulumira osauka, umene panthawi imeneyo unali Yaroslavl. Choncho, anaganiza kuphwasula ndi kumanga mpingo watsopano m'malo - zisanu ozungulira, ndi mkulu belu nsanja. pomanga zinachitikadi kwa zaka zitatu - kuchokera 1643 mpaka 1646-TH.

Koma m'nthawi zofanana, tchalitchi anawonongedwa ndi moto kawiri (mu 1658 ndi 1670.). Atadya kuti agwire ntchito yaikulu kubwezeretsa mpingo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mpingo mobwerezabwereza pansi opaleshoni Komabe, kwenikweni za maonekedwe akunja, kupenta mkati ndi yokongola sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita.

Mu 1788 mumzinda inasandulika chilikati cha chigawocho, ndi Cathedral wa Akukwera (Yaroslavl) analandira udindo wa tchalitchi ndi. Mwachibadwa, Pambuyo ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri ndi lokongola la kachisi. Chinyumba chachikulu cha Mpingo Cathedral anawonjezera awiri ofunda wachifumu.

Mu 1836 anaika watsopano zinayi tiered belu nsanja m'malo akale, hema. Patapita zaka zingapo, mzikiti chidafundidwa ndi golide - kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya mzinda. Komanso mu kachisi anali modabwitsa okongola ndi lofunika kwambiri iconostasis ya tiers asanu.

Kopanda Cathedral mu zaka mazana makumi awiri

Zovuta mzaka zana makumi awiri wabweretsa ambiri mayesero tchalitchi, izo zowawa za tsogolo la akachisi ambiri mu kuzunza mpingo. Mu 1918, nyumba anali kwambiri kuonongeka pa shelling pa yimitsira cha kupanduka White Alonda. Komabe, pa zopereka parishi anatha achire.

Kenako wovulala unalipobe. Mu 1922, a vestry a tchalitchi anagwira mfundo zambiri, ndipo nyumbayi kunditumiza ku msika ntchito. patatha zaka zisanu ndi zazikulu belu nsanja anali anagwetsa, ndipo mu malo a kachisi anakonza zoti kusungiramo mbewu.

Ndipo mu August 1937 ndi Mfundo Cathedral mu Yaroslavl, wamkulu mapulani chipilala, anali mwankhanza litaphulitsidwa, ndi kumene anaponyedwa paki.

Pomanga Cathedral watsopano Akukwera

Ganizo recreating ndi Mfundo Cathedral mmalo mwa kachisi anawonongedwa anali yokha yovomerezeka mu 2004. polojekiti anapatsidwa kwa wamanga wa Moscow Alexey Denisov. Woyang'anira ntchito yomanga zinadziwika bizinesi Viktor Tyryshkin likulu. Iye padera mu kachisi wa ndalama zapadera, kupanga mphatso kuwolowa manja kwa mzinda. The ntchito anasankha anasolola lonse ake ndi monumentality. Mu 2005, Metropolitan wa Smolensk ndi Kaliningrad Kirill anapanga kudzipereka kwa mwala maziko.

Yomanga kachisi chinatenga zaka zinayi ndipo inatha mu 2010. Pankhaniyi, yomanga yokha kunachititsa kusiyana maganizo, makamaka kudzudzulidwa ndi kukula kwake ndi chakuti lingasinthe tione wonse wa mzindawo. Koma, ngakhale zonse, kachisi anamangidwanso malo ake anakhalako.

Wapadera kudzipereka a tchalitchi

Iye anatsegula anamanga Mfundo Cathedral, Yaroslavl mu njira chachikulu chikondwerero Zakachikwi ake. The kudzipereka kwa kachisi unagwera pa tsiku lachitatu la mapwando. chochitika chidwi asonkhane mwa makoma a tchalitchi ndi okhulupirira ambiri, ndi wailesi mwambo pa zenera, anapereka mpingo.

Kudzipereka unachitikira kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia Kirill. Ndipo malinga ndi mapeto boma la utumiki anapereka kachisi chifanizo cha Woyera Virgin.

Kopanda Cathedral lero

Panopa tchalitchi ali malo zikwi ziwiri mamita lalikulu. malo ake ali pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo, pali zoposa zikwi zinayi. Anthu. Pamwamba pa tchalitchi auka semidesyatimetrovaya belfry. Chapansi ndi zakale, ndi refectory, holo ndi chachikulu cha zipinda Bishopu wamkulu wa.

Ndipo ngakhale m'tauni yakale pali ambiri a mipingo ina, mpingo uno ingakhale amanyadira Yaroslavl - Cathedral wa Akukwera, komanso zaka eyiti zapitazo, ophatikizapo ukulu woona wa Mpingo Orthodox.

kachisi msikiti

zotsalira wopatulika, kukopa okhulupirira ochokera ku malo osiyana mu Mfundo Cathedral (Yaroslavl) - zotsalira za Prince Basil ndi Constantine. Ali pano mndandanda wa Yaroslavl zithunzi za Amayi a Mulungu. Kuyambira Feodorovsky kachisi kusamutsidwa pano zotsalira za St. Prince Yaroslavl - Theodore ndi ana ake Davide ndi Constantine.

Payokha, ziyenera kuti tchalitchi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi tiled chipata mafano. Ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko - malo ake ali ofanana ndi mamita lalikulu makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kuti alenge fano, amisiri m'tawuni ntchito matailosi oposa chikwi.

Mkati mwa tchalitchi

Kopanda Cathedral (Yaroslavl) ndi okongola kunja osati. Mkati mwa Mpingo chidwi ndi ulemerero - ndi yowala ndi osangalala. The makandulo zofewa, nkhope za oyera ndinayang'ana pansi kwa mafano wapadera chete kulamulira mu mpanda wa nyumba, kupereka kusonyeza ndi kutembenukira maganizo awo abwino. Ndipo ngakhale makoma ake si kupuma masiku akale, ndi mzikiti wa utsopano wothwanima, izo sasiya kumverera kwa chiyero mukumveka mpweya ngakhale mu tchalitchi.

chiwerengero cha zithunzi ikukula chaka chilichonse, ndi kwayala ndi imodzi yabwino. M'kachisi pali malo chipembedzowo wamng'ono - zili m'dera ana wapadera, kumene ana akhoza moonetsera ndi kumasuka pamene makolo awo timalumikizirana ndi Mulungu.

Adiresi ndi maola a utumiki

Oyang'anira oyendayenda ambiri ndi alendo mzindawo monga ayenera kudziwa malo a Akukwera Cathedral (Yaroslavl). Kachisi Address: Kotorosl embankment, 2/1. Kuti tifike mzinda wa Moscow kungakhale mabasi ndi sitima kusiya ku siteshoni Yaroslavl.

Mosiyana ndi matchalitchi ena ambiri, utumiki wa tchalitchi ikuchitikira tsiku lililonse. Morning mapemphero pa mlungu kuyambira pa 8:00 m'mawa (ndi kumapeto kwa sabata - izo imagwiridwa kawiri: 7:00 ndi 9:30). utumiki madzulo kumayamba 17:00.

The gawo la kachisi waulemerero anagwa mayesero ambiri ndi chiwonongeko. Anawathamangitsa kale. Komabe, lero pa tchalitchi ndi wokongola komanso otchuka thupi la chikhulupiriro Orthodox, ndi m'kati mwa makoma ake, monga kale, phokoso kupemphera ndi nyimbo wapadera lingathandize chipembedzowo maganizo kwambiri wabwino ndi malingaliro. Ndipo aulendo kuyendera Yaroslavl, ndi Mfundo Cathedral amakhala mfundo yaikulu kukopeka.