"Mtima wa Dog ndi": Khadili buku Mihaila Bulgakova

Zilandiridwenso Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova - ndicho chodabwitsa zosaneneka mu chikhalidwe luso la XX atumwi. The momvetsa chisoni za mbuye, amene analibe mwayi kusindikizidwa ndi mpake wofunika ambiri adziwe. Mu Bulgakov sanali amatha kusiya kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu ofalitsa ndi kuona atolankhani osachepera limodzi ntchito yake.

Maziko maganizo a nkhani

Dzina la otchuka panopa tsiku, wolemba anaonekera mu mabuku kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Soviet Union. Iye anali nokha kumva mavuto onse ndi peculiarities zenizeni Soviet wa mmasate lapansi. ana aang'ono ndi unyamata a wolemba zinachitika mu Kiev, ndi zaka msinkhu - mu Moscow. Kuti buku "Mtima wa Dog" linalembedwa pamene anali ku Moscow. Mwa iye ndi kuti akhale mmisiri kudzikondweretsa ndi luso anafotokoza nkhani zosamveka disharmony kuti kwachitika chifukwa chakuti alowererepo anthu mu malamulo wosatha wa chirengedwe.

"Mtima wa Dog" ndi filigree chitsanzo cha satirical zopeka. Ngati ntchito satirical chabe potchula munthu, cholinga cha satirical zopeka - ndi chenjezo zotsatira angathe zochita za anthu. Pa umenewu ndipo limati mu buku lake Mikhail Bulgakov. "Mtima wa Dog" - ntchito imene ojambula zithunzi wotchuka kusonyeza malingaliro anu pa kufunika sanali kulowelera mu njira yachibadwa chirengedwe. Iye akukhulupirira kuti pakhoza kusakhala munthu wachiwawa, luso aukali, zonse ziyenera kupita Inde ake. mutu uwu wakhala ndi kukhala wamuyaya monga mwa nthawi Bulgakov, ndipo m'zaka XXI.

Analysis wa buku "Mtima wa Dog" Bulgakov kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa kuti ulimi umene unachitika ku Russia sanali chifukwa cha chitukuko zomveka ndipo pang'onopang'ono wauzimu wa anthu lonse ndipo munthu aliyense, koma tanthauzo msanga kuyesera. Koma, mu lingaliro langa, kupewa mavuto onse zoopsa kuyembekezera anthu kulenga okwanira mu dziko kuti zimene analipo kale zisinthe.

Pulofesa la Chiwalitsiro

Zimphona "Mtima wa Dog" Bulgakov - ichi ndi anthu ambiri ankaikira Moscow nthawi ya mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo. Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zikufunika a m'nkhaniyi - Professor la Chiwalitsiro. Munthu uyu demokalase onse mu chiyambi chake ndi chidaliro. Iye ndi wasayansi wamkulu, ndi chilakolako chake ndi kuthandiza anthu sanamuvulaze. Monga kazembe odziwika ndi ophunzira zachipatala, ndi purosesa wa Chiwalitsiro ndi zikugwira ntchito umalimbana rejuvenating madona okalamba. Iye anaganiza opareshoni, imene galu adzakhala kuziika mbali ya ubongo wa munthu. "Wodwala" wasanduka pulofesa wamba pa galu dzina lake Sharik.

Polygraph Polygraphovich mikanda

Zotsatira experimental anali chodabwitsa. Kuyatsa "munthu watsopano" - mpira, amene anali pakati pa wolemba ndi chifaniziro cha munthu Soviet. Mu buku "Mtima wa Dog", kusanthula zomwe akukwana zovuta zifukwa zambiri, Mikhail Bulgakov anasonyeza nthumwi pafupifupi m'nthawi ya Soviet Union: mowa ndi mfundo zitatu. Ndi chifukwa cha anthu awa, malinga ndi wolemba, iwo anaganiza zomanga anthu atsopano.

"Munthu watsopano" wakhala Sikofunikira kumaliza dzina - Polygraph Polygraphovich mipira. Monga munthu wina aliyense mu msewu, iye amafunitsitsa kutuluka anthu, koma samamvetsa motani kukwaniritsa zimenezi. Khalidwe la ngwazi ndi osauka, iye ndi mwamakani ndi kudzitukumula, Professor Preobrazhensky zonse uka mikangano ndi iwo.

Kudzitukumula, chinyengo ndi mabodza - izi ndi makhalidwe a munthu Soviet ankafuna kutsimikizira Bulgakov. "Mtima wa Dog" (ndi kusanthula mankhwala kutsimikizira izo) chimasonyeza bwanji mumamva ndi chiyembekezo boma la anthu akukhala. Mipira salowa kuphunzira chirichonse, iye slobs mbuli. Professor Preobrazhensky kwambiri wosasangalala ndi milandu yawo, Iye anayankha kuti pa nthawi iyi, aliyense ali ndi ufulu wawo.

Shvonder

Mu sakufuna kukhala nzika yothandiza Polygraph Polygraphovich sindikhala pa ndekha, iye anawapeza wake "mtima umodzi" - Shvonder opaleshoni wapampando wa komiti ya nyumba. Shvonder amakhala abwino awathandize bwinobwino mpira n'kuyamba kuwaphunzitsa moyo wake Soviet. Imakhala otsiriza ano "munthu" phunziro mabuku, amene amapanga mfundo imodzi yokha - nonsenu nawo. Apa mu mphindi ino mikanda ndi kukhala "lenileni" munthu, ndinazindikira kuti zolinga zikuluzikulu za amphamvu ndi kuba ndi kuba. Wolembayu anasonyeza buku lake "Mtima wa Dog." Analysis wa khalidwe la m'nkhaniyi likutsimikizira kuti mfundo zikuluzikulu za mfundo chikhalidwe, ndiye otchedwa azimai angakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri.

ntchito Sharikova

Chochititsa chidwi mwa tanthauzo la nkhani ndi ntchito zithunzi, amene alandira Polygraph Polygraphovich. Iye mwachidule mbisoweka ku nyumba ya Professor Chiwalitsiro, umene kale wokongola wotopa, kenako zikuoneka kachiwiri, koma zoipa kwambiri kununkhiza. Mipira anafotokoza Mlengi wake, iye anapeza ntchito ndipo tsopano tikugwira kugwira nyama yosokera mu mzinda.

nkhani imeneyi zikusonyeza mmene khalidwe waukulu kumaliza kusintha, chifukwa anali atayamba kale "kusakasaka" nyama, kuiwala kuti anali mkati mwa mtima galu. Analysis wa ngwazi za ndendende atsimikiza makhalidwe onse amene akuchitiridwa ankalimbikitsa mu anthu. Latest kuperekedwa mu moyo Sharikov anakhala mwano wa pulofesa, pambuyo amene Chiwalitsiro anaganiza kuti atembenuke ndi onse Polygraph Polygraphovich chabwerera ku mpira.

Pomaliza

Mwatsoka, kusintha kumeneku zambiri zimachitika ovuta ndi yaitali kuposa buku "Mtima wa galu." Analysis mwa iye akutsimikizira kuti wolemba wasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kusintha, koma m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kapena ayi, kaya akhale munthu wolungama ndi wolemekezeka, aliyense kudzisankhira okha.