Mthunzi zisudzo ku sukulu ya mkaka ndi manja awo

Mthunzi zisudzo ndi lofala kwambiri dongosolo la maphunziro pedagogical. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa luso, monga ulamuliro, sikutanthauza zida chipangizo yoopsa akuchita luso wakupatsa mwayi zina ntchito zake establishments maphunziro ndi kunyumba.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena za mbiri yakale, mthunzi zisudzo monga luso unachokera mu China wakale pa Mafumu Han. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mthunzi zisudzo anaitenga ku chikhalidwe cha ku Egypt. Phunziro ambiri chifukwa zisudzo ku China anali epic mbiri. Limati ena ayamba mawonekedwe luso, chiwembu analinso limatchula zake. Mwachitsanzo, mu India zisudzo zisudzo mithunzi zambiri lolunjika pa mitu achipembedzo, ndi Turkey - mu sewero lanthabwala lapansi.

Mu dziko lathu, pali mthunzi zisudzo kumayambiriro kwa zaka 17-18. Mu ulamuliro Anny Ioannovny. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo ntchito m'mabwalo sukulu mu maseminare zamulungu ndipo maphunziro apamwamba.

Udindo wa mthunzi zisudzo mu chitukuko cha ana

Ana M'munsi Theatre si mtundu wa masewero a mwanayo - ndi njira zina za chitukuko. Games ndi mthunzi Zimachititsa m'maganizo a mwanayo kukhala m'maganizo mwake. Chiphaso cha zilembo zina ndi zotheka pano, mwachitsanzo, mwa lopinda zala m'njira inayake. Choncho, limawapatsa njira zina za chitukuko cha Buku dexterity mwanayo, kuyenda kayendedwe wake.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati tikulankhula aang'ono, ntchito ungasunge makolo a mwanayo. The ana okulirapo kale angathe kutenga nawo mbali mu sewerolo. Kuti muphunzire gulu n'zothekanso ntchito mthunzi zisudzo. Ku sukulu ya mkaka, deta zosangalatsa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Zochita za chitukuko cha luso galimoto ndi mawu a mwanayo. A thandizo lemba Zikatero, kumapangitsa kulankhula chikhalidwe malyshni.

Chala mthunzi zisudzo

mtundu uwu ndi ambiri ntchito ndi ana. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga mthunzi zisudzo ndi manja ake. Kulenga chofunika yosalala kuwala maziko ndi kuwala. Nyali ayenera kukhala ndi pakati nsalu yotchinga, ndi mamita angapo kuchokera pampanda kotero kuti muuni lafika pa izo. Ndi bwino, ngati umamumvera chiŵerengero zotsatirazi: chophimba m'lifupi wofanana ndi mtunda kuchokera kwa nyali kuti yotchinga.

The mfundo yotchinga kungakhale nsalu kapena translucent Kufufuza aliyense pepala anatambasula pa chimango plywood.

Komanso pepala abwino, anakonza pakhomo. Kapena mukhoza kuika nsalu yotchinga yosavuta, umene udzakhazikitsidwe kumbuyo kuwala gwero. M'pofunika kusankha mlingo woyenerera, zikubweretsa mthunzi si alipo mthunzi wa dzanja. Komanso, patsogolo zotsatira za chipinda ayenera kukhala mdima. Ndi lopinda zala mu osakaniza ena, kupeza chifano cha anthu otchulidwa. Ndiye izo zonse zimadalira m'maganizo anu. Kupanga chiwonetsero anu zambiri zosangalatsa, mungathe bungwe kuwerenga maudindo monga yoyenera maziko nyimbo ndi zina zotero. D.

zithunzi ntchito

Silhouettes cha mthunzi zisudzo, mukhoza kusankha zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi nkhani zimene kusewera. Muzu bwino ndi zithunzi yosavuta pang'onopang'ono complicating kuphatikiza. Ambiri ndi silhouettes nyama; komanso ndi dzanja mwina zimasonyeza kanjedza anthu, zomera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, mungapatse ana anu mwayi kuitana zilembo kapena zinthu zimene amaona. Ndi zofunika yosonyeza zimachitika pakati m'nkhaniyi: momwe iwo akuchitira kwa mzake, nkhani anasamukira ku malo, etc. Komanso, aliyense chithunzi kwaiye akhoza limodzi ndi yochepa ndakatulo, mwachitsanzo: .. "Gulugufe wamoyo tsiku lina. Lamanzere phiko la gulugufe - mbandakucha. Kumanja - nthawi "(Kozlov). muzikhoza zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, ngati inu ntchito zilembo kunena nthano kapena nthano (chimene ndi ochepa otchulidwa). Mwachitsanzo, nthano I. A. Krylova agwirizane bwino.

Ntchito ndalama zina

Ngati kuonetsa umalimbana ana a gulu mkulu wa sukulu ya mkaka, n'zotheka kuti fingerling mthunzi zisudzo kunyengerera iwo zochepa. Komabe, ntchito imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa ana. Kodi kupanga mthunzi zisudzo omveka ndi losaiwalika? Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito ndalama zina. Mwachitsanzo, pamene izo zifika ku ntchito mu bungwe maphunziro, osati madzulo banja kunyumba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, chophimba akatswiri.

Otchulidwa pa sewerolo akhoza kukhala zidole monga wamba, komanso mwapadera osiyanasiyana zipangizo silhouettes. Pankhaniyi, ulusi kudula kuchokera m'nkhaniyi ndi bwino kusankha wakuda. Chosema silhouettes bwino angagwirizanitse kukhala ndodo. Zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri yam'manja. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza linanena chidole kusuntha ndi zingwe wapadera.

Malangizo kwa kupanga tizidole

Woonda makatoni ndi sewero imene chosema mutu wa khalidwe m'tsogolo. Pamene zomatira kapena kopanira pepala (n'zothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito singano ndi ulusi) amamangiriridwa ku mutu wa chubu pepala kwa index chala - pamodzi kupanga chidole torso. Poyankha, sing'anga ndi zala zazikulu zidole ndi kutsalima khalidwe. Pamene chithunzi ichi ndi bwino kuti kotero kuti Mitu yawo ndi miyendo zinali kusunthira - izo mthunzi zisudzo ana zazikulu kwambiri ndi maganizo.

Ndiye, mu mfundo zofunika kuti punctures ndi manja chidutswa cha waya mwa iwo, kupotoza mbali zonse za helix lapansi. Pofuna kuti chidole maso, poyamba punctures anapanga, mabowo omwe kenako kukodzedwa ndi chinthu lakuthwa (choboolera, mpeni, etc.). Pa bwalo dzenje kuzilemba, unadulidwa wachikuda mandala filimu. Kenako, mfundo Zidole ndi yokutidwa ndi wakuda utoto.

CHITSANZO zotsimikizira khalidwe: njovu

Kuti mafano sayenda mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani. Pano pali chitsanzo cha zotsimikizira mafano njovu kwa ntchito:

- Dulani miyendo ndi torso a makatoni monga Chinsinsi ndi

- pa nsonga za ubwenzi wa awiriawiri loyamba ndi lachiwiri la miyendo anapangidwa mabowo ang'onoang'ono;

- yolusa awiriawiri mapazi likuvutika chingamu ndi mabatani (chingamu yamazinga mabowo mabatani, ndi malekezero ake anadutsa njovu phazi ndi thunthu);

- kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe nazonso ananamizira ndi mabatani kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa machesi.

Choncho, mwana njovu afika kugwirizana kusintha, kulola kuimira kayendedwe ka mapazi ake pa chionetsero.

Mbali malo

Ngati mumamwa zidole mu sewerolo, m'pofunika kukhala gawo pa chomwe chidzachitike ntchito malo. Mwachitsanzo, angathe kukhala mabokosi lalikulu amakona anayi: izo wadula dzenje lalikulu, limene linasindikizidwa ndi chinsalu cha pepala loyera.

Monga mthunzi zisudzo amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri, ngati inu ntchito chilengedwe. Iwo akhoza kudula kuchokera mu pepala ndi affixed pa nsalu yotchinga mizere.

Nkofunika kuti, pa dzanja limodzi, chilengedwe chinali kuoneka bwino, koma winayo - kusiya malo ambiri chifukwa otchulidwa kusewera wokhazikika pa zenera.

Choncho, mthunzi zisudzo ku sukulu ya mkaka si mchitidwe zosangalatsa ana, komanso mbali ya zinthu zawo, komanso mbali ya mapeto a maphunziro ndi chitukuko mwana. Komanso, makalasi a mtundu umenewu Zimachititsa dera maganizo a ana - maganizo limodzi ndondomeko yokonza ulaliki otchulidwa kupanga malo, komanso mwachindunji nkhani ntchito. Zimakhudzanso zina za sewerolo, ndithudi, zimawonjezera nsalu yotchinga.