Mphere: zizindikiro choyamba mu ana ndi akulu. Mphere: matenda, mankhwala

Mphere - matenda dermatological amene ali kuwanda mkulu mu dziko. Iwo amayamba ndi intradermal microparasites Sarcoptes scabiei ndipo mosavuta zimafalitsidwa kwa anthu ena. Ziyenera kukhala kumvetsa zomwe mphere. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, m'pofunika kuti tipeze posachedwapa kuyamba chithandizo.

itch-mite

Munthu mite amakhala pakati pa tentha mthupi ndi granular wosanjikiza khungu. Yaikazi zikuluzikulu pang'ono wamwamuna. Iwo amakwaniritsa miyeso zotsatirazi: 0,3-0,4 × 0,25-0,38 mm. Pochita Wapambana wamkazi amaikira mazira mu khungu anthu. Patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu a iwo mphutsi, ndipo chimodzi ndi theka masabata awiri ndi zodzaza kale wamkulu tizilombo, angathe kubala ana.

Live mphere nthata mpaka miyezi iwiri. Kaya zaka tizilombo akhoza zonse kupatsira anthu. chitsanzo chimodzi mwa miyezi itatu ya moyo amatha kubereka mibadwo isanu ndi a mtundu wawo, chiwerengero cha amene angafikire zana ndi makumi asanu miliyoni.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti itch mite salola zosayenera kwa iye chilengedwe. Makamaka zimawononga ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi otsika. Kakobiri afa mu ola limodzi pamene pansi kutentha kuposa madigiri 60 Celsius, ndipo patsiku, ngati chinyezi ndi peresenti osakwana 35. Kunja thupi khamu tiziromboti zimatha kukhala masiku asanu, ndipo anamwalira.

The pathogenesis matenda ndi imeneyo

Kodi zizindikiro za mphere chilichonse taonera, onse a iwo - zotsatira za matupi awo sagwirizana anachita pamaso pa mite komanso zinthu zopangidwa zinyalala, kuphatikizapo mazira, malovu, ndowe. Kamodzi latsopano thupi, tizilombo itch nthawi kuti ithetsedwe.

Nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza kwa mlungu umodzi kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, chitetezo cha wodwalayo amadziwikanso kuyambira atengere pobwezera itch mite. Anthu ambiri muli munthu, zizindikiro kumawonetsera mofulumira.

Ngati mmodzi wa anthu kale poyera kuti matenda, ndiye kukonzanso matenda a chizindikiro choyamba mphere kuonekera patatha maola angapo. Chifukwa amenewa ayankhe mofulumira kuti khungu chitetezo chokwanira wapezeka anthu kwambiri ochepa. The kukula kwa zotupa ndi zizindikiro zina zimadalira kuopsa kwa matupi awo sagwirizana angachitire payekha.

Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri chifukwa zotupa wa mphere khungu zimachitika co-matenda, monga staphylococcus. Totupa pa thupi umakhala osiyanasiyana, anapanga pustules, amene complicates chithandizo. Masana ndi m'mawa anthu kulalikira, ndipo madzulo ndi usiku mkazi digs una wa khungu anthu. Masana chitadutsa millimeters 2-3 ndi kuziyika kwa mazira anayi.

Malovu tizilombo amatha kupasuka khungu anthu, monga ndipamene njira yapadera, amene yokha tizilombo ndiponso kudyetsa. Usiku nthata kukwawa padziko khungu kuti mkazi kapena kukuza Mabuku awo.

Ngati pansi pa khungu la majeremusi amenewa ikuyenda ndi pang'onopang'ono padziko, iwo amatha kuyenda pa liwiro la millimeters 25 pa mphindi. Mogwirizana ndi Mbali imeneyi ya moyo nkhupakupa zimaonekeratu kuti ife kuti chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda - usiku kudzera bedi wamba.

Chiwonetsero cha matenda akuluakulu

Zizindikiro mphere akuluakulu ofanana. Man kuyabwa zidzolo limapezeka pa thupi, nthawi zina ndi thovu laling'ono mandala. Pali chimachititsanso itch mite. Ndi wosavuta kuona. Ziri ngati ulusi woonda m'munsimu khungu, zimenezi molunjika ndi yokhotakhota. Komabe, nthawi zina palibe chimachititsanso itch, ndiye kupeza kuli kovuta.

Mphere, zizindikiro woyamba zimene zimachitika pambuyo pokhala mphere alumidwa, ikukula mofulumira. Pa khungu pali tinatake tozungulira wa osiyanasiyana kukula, ndipo kenaka chifukwa tangle anapanga crusts magazi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira mphere anthu ali erythematous papules. Iwo akhoza kukhala angapo, ndi kukhetsa, ndipo zidzabalalika. Pa nthawi papuloobraznaya mawonekedwe akudutsa mu thovu kapena ngakhale bullous totupa. Mtundu totupa ndi mphamvu zimadalira mlingo wa zinthu zimene thupi siligwirizana, koma silimanena chiwerengero cha tizilombo mu thupi. zotupa khungu kungayambitse matenda, abscesses ndi chikanga.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro mphere akuluakulu angapezeke pa manja, m'makwinya interdigital pa pamimba, m'dera la elbows ndi miyendo. Kawirikawiri totupa limapezeka padziko nsonga zamabele, ndi matako, khungu la mbolo amuna, pa m'chiuno ndi chibowo popliteal.

Gulu la mawonetseredwe matenda

1. Zizindikiro Arde ndi matenda monga mphere. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi purulent crusts ndi pustules mu elbows lapansi.
2. Zizindikiro Gorchakov. Kuti pamwamba akuwonjezeka crusts magazi.
3. Michaelis chizindikiro zikuphatikizapo kuphulika mu mezhyagodichnoy crease, amene kupatsira sacrum lapansi.
4. Sezary chizindikiro ndi kukhalapo kwa kamakumba una, zimadziŵika pa palpation.

Kuongola chiwewe zimasonyeza zambiri kumayambitsa matenda. Angathe pyoderma, ndipo iye, nayenso, kungachititse kuti pambuyo streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Nthawi zina munthu angathe kudwala ngakhale enaake ophwanya mtima kuwonongeka.

Pyoderma ndi matenda nthawi zambiri limodzi zithupsa angaoneke ecthyma, lymphadenitis kapena lymphangitis. Odwala ena kulekerera tating'onoting'ono chikanga. Ndipo makumi asanu pa odwala ndi matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis.

Mphere: zizindikiro choyamba, zithunzi (ana)

Ngakhale ana breastfed ndi zizindikiro zofanana monga akulu. Makamaka, iwo amapezeka chimachititsanso itch, komanso papulovezikuly. Komabe osauka paronychia, sekeleti ndi zilowerere. Mu miyezi ya moyo matendawa amakhala ngati ming'oma wamba. Izi complicates matenda mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira mphere ana kumachitika kawirikawiri pa mapazi ndipo ngakhale padziko tsitsi la mutu. Kutanthauzira matuza akupezeka kumbuyo, matako ndi nkhope. Chifukwa cha kukanda, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka wamagazi. Patapita kanthawi, izo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zotupa zazing'ono, ndi zina ana akufanana mphere zizindikiro za chikanga pachimake (onani. Photo m'munsimu).

Kuyabwa zomverera akhoza kufalitsa kwa m'madera ambiri a khungu, ndipo zikatero kugona chisokonezo. Komanso, pali lymphadenitis, lymphangitis, lymphocytosis, ndi leukocytosis, albuminuria, inapita mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation, ndi makanda ngakhale sepsis. kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha matenda ndi zizindikiro achotsa chaka chilichonse.

Mphere: zizindikiro woyamba mimba

Ngati nthendayo wapezeka nthawi ndi kuchitira bwino, ndiye mwana wosabadwayo sadzakhala tingawononge. downside yekha ndi mphere amachititsa mavuto kwa mayi woyembekezera. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chake, nthawi zina ngakhale ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha, tikungotaya.

Ngati ayi mwamsanga matenda mphere ndi sationanso mankhwala Chabwino, inu mukhoza kukhala nawo mawonekedwe kwambiri pamene abscesses mawonekedwe, matenda amapezeka. Izi onse zoipa bwanji kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
A chiopsezo cha matenda alipo pobereka yokha. Ndiye pali kusintha chiopsezo chiwewe mwana wakhanda. Monga kale, nthenda ya ana akhanda nchaukali, ndiponso zambiri akufanana urticaria.

Ngati si matenda bwino, mphere kungayambitse mavuto aakulu matenda opatsirana, kutsata ndi kuchira komanso nthawi yaitali.

Matendawa amasonyezera mu zizindikiro pakati muyezo. Mulimonsemo, aakulu kuyabwa, amene usiku umakhala wamphamvu pamaso pa chimachititsanso subcutaneous mite. Palinso zizindikiro za chiwewe pa manja awo, makamaka pakati pa zala, pa woimbayo, pa maondo chigongono ndi kumaliseche.

Ngati zizindikiro pamwamba, onetsetsani kuti kutenga kuchipala kwa khungu. Pamaso pa mphere mite angakhale osokonezeka ndi otchedwa mphere woyembekezera, kumene kumachitika chifukwa kusintha kwakukulu mu thupi la mkazi.

matenda

Kupeza Vuto mphere osati pambuyo mayesero matenda (pamaziko a AIDS ndi zasayansi deta). Makamaka pamene achotsa zizindikiro za matenda dokotala sayenera kudalira zinachitikira awo kapena maganizo. Pali njira zinayi za Kupeza Vuto mphere.

Woyamba ndi makina m'zigawo mphere ku kukhota akhungu. tizilombo kenako kufufuza simungathe kutiona. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi kawirikawiri aluso. Madokotala amakonda kupeza papules dilapidated, zimene siziri ngoyenera pa phunziroli.

Njira ina ndi kudula malo aang'ono a khungu pafupi kamakumba una lapansi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti amathera khalidwe histological bwinobwino kuwulula osati itch mite, koma mipira wake.

Nthawi zina ntchito kuchipala kwa layering mu sitiroko akhungu mpaka madontho a magazi. Kudzipatula chuma anali kuyesedwa.

The njira comaliza, ntchito ndi mankhwala amakono - yokonzekera njira zamchere. Pambuyo matserirovanuyu mankhwala khungu mwafufuza.

Mmodzi wa mpheto pamwamba ikuchitika mosamala kupewa kuyabwa za munthu amene amapita kwa dokotala ndi zizindikiro zofanana. chidwi ziperekedwe ngati zizindikiro zofanana anaonekera pa ena a m'banjamo. Choncho matenda mphere. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chithandizo anafotokozedwa ndi anatumizidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa.

Chizindikiro yodalirika chakuti kwenikweni ndi matenda opatsirana, mphere ndi kung'ambika scalpel zikwapu. Mipata kuonongeka tentha mthupi wosanjikiza wa khungu, ndiye zipangizo chifukwa mikroskopiruyut. Ndi zofunika kuti ankaphunzira chimachititsanso sanali lawo, ndi kutenga scrapings ngati mtima kwambiri m'dera la polumikizira.

Ngati dotolo amagwiritsa hydrochloride potassium akhoza kuona nthata ndi mazira bwino.

Kupeza itch chimachititsanso kudzakhala kosavuta ngati malo akhudzidwa kuika ayodini tincture. Ndiye, ndi mkhalidwe wa khungu labwino yomweyo kuoneka mavesi a tiziromboti lapansi. Iwo adzakhala bulauni. Kunja diagnostics ngati ntchito inki.

Kudziwa itch amasuntha videodermatoskop komanso ntchito. Iye zooms mu nthawi mazana asanu kuti amalola kuti molondola tikambirane mbali vuto pa mutu ndi matenda monga mphere. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za malo anakhudzidwa ndi zithunzi zili m'munsimu.

Njira zochizira

Mphere yokha sudzatha lokha. Likhoza aziwonjezereka, ikudontha ngakhale zaka zambiri (M'pofunikanso kukumbukira mmene anthu kwambiri zingabweretse wamkazi wosakwatiwa moyo wanga!). Kuchiza matenda, ntchito miyeso zina zokwanira. Osada mu umdandaulire. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mankhwala kokha kukhala m'deralo. Zida zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi:

- kupanga opangidwa kuchokera mwa njira balsamic;

- sulfure, sulfure mafuta, mafuta Wilkinson;

- antiparasitic insecticidal sopo, mafuta piretry, flitsid madzi kukonzekera "Tizol", "creolin";

- wowerengeka azitsamba, monga palafini, mafuta, mafuta mafuta, mafuta avtolovoe, mafuta, phulusa sopo.

Ndi zothandiza monga mphere ankachitira, zizindikiro choyamba (onani zithunzi mu pepala.), The ndondomeko ya mankhwala:

Pamaso kutsatira wothandizila iliyonse thupi wodwala ayenera kutsukidwa kuchotsa nthata kuti mumafuna kuchokera pamwamba. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba opaka kwambiri wothandizila achire, makamaka m'munda wa kutanthauzira kwa majeremusi. Ngati khungu ndi kale kuvulala kwambiri, ndiye izo zidzakhala kokwanira dzola mafuta ndi yankho. Chogwirira akhoza kukhala thupi lonse kupatula mutu.

The emulsion wa benzyl benzoate

Chida ichi ndi ambiri. Dvadtsatiprotsentnym njira ntchito achikulire ndi ana aang'ono adzakhala okwanira 10% ya mankhwala. Pa tsiku loyamba la mankhwala kutupa foci kawiri pa 10. mphindi khumi imeneyi woyesedwa ndi emulsion ichi ntchito thonje swab. Kusintha bedi nsalu ndi zovala. Pa tsiku lachiwiri, kubwereza ndondomeko. Patapita masiku atatu, mukhoza kusamba akusamba ndi kusintha zovala zamkati kachiwiri.

njira Dem'yanovich

chithandizo chilichonse othandiza pamene munthu awaona chizindikiro choyamba cha mphere ndi kanthu moyenerera. zosakaniza awiri anakonzeratu: shestidesyatiprotsentny ndi sodium giposulfata zisanu ndi chimodzi njira peresenti acid amathiridwa.

Chipinda mankhwala ayenera kukhala ofunda. Wodwala kwathunthu undressed. dokotala anafotokozera mu chidebe cha woyamba Botolo zana wa njira. Wodwala wayamba opaka woimbayo wake. Muyenera choyamba kuchitira mapewa ndi manja (makamaka kumanja, ndipo chachiwiri - kumanzere). njira Komanso kugwiritsa ntchito thupi lonse, ndipo pamapeto - pa mapazi onse. Pamalo aliyense ayenera pakani njira kwa mphindi zosachepera ziwiri. Mukhoza kukhala omasuka pang'ono.

Pamene osakaniza uphwetsa, khungu yokutidwa ndi timibulu woyera, kuchokera ufa onse. Tsopano n'zotheka kubwereza akusisita mu ndondomeko yomweyo. Timibulu salt ali njira kuwononga makomo itch amayendayenda, kulola mankhwala ntchito bwino.

Pamene khungu ndi louma, n'zotheka kusamukira ku Njira yachiwiri. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kuthira pa chikhato cha dzanja lanu, m'pofunika pokonza thupi lonse mu ndondomeko yomweyo. Kupukuta ayenera kuchitidwa kokha kwa miniti imodzi. Pambuyo kuyanika, kubwereza ndondomeko kawiri. M'pofunika kuvala zovala zoyera, ndipo inu mukhoza kusamba masiku atatu.

Ngati pali zabwino, Ndi bwino kuti mankhwala mobwerezabwereza pambuyo masiku asanu. Ndipotu yekha mu nthawi zina, kukonzanso chithandizo. Pamene njira ziwiri zigwire woipa sulfure ndi sulufule molondola kupha nthata ndi mazira. Mphere, zizindikiro woyamba wa - ndi kuyabwa zoopsa ndi kusintha kwa khungu, sukupita mofulumira ngati pali.

sulfuric mafuta

Zochizira anasankha tridtsatitrehprotsentnoe njira. Iwo sikuti ntchito kwa khungu pa. Kwa masiku asanu, mafuta ayenera kuzitikita kamodzi pa tsiku (usiku). Ndiye, yopuma masiku awiri zichitike. Pamene processing si wonyamulidwa, bedi nsalu ndi sanasinthe.

Nthawi zina, akufuna ntchito limodzi la mafuta sulfure. Wodwala maola awiri, kukonzekera ndi kuzitikita mu khungu, Pre-wothira thupi madzi sopo. Ndiye chimakwirira ufa talc. Patapita masiku atatu munthu kuyeretsa ndi kusintha zovala.

phulusa

mankhwala Izi wowerengeka watsimikizira lokha bwino pamene Zovuta matenda monga mphere. Zizindikiro zoyambirira pamimba ndi malo ena bwino anachiritsa mu njira iyi. The phulusa lili wambiri okwanira mankhwala a sulfa. Angathe kuwononga mite. Mankhwala mafuta anakonza mu chiŵerengero cha 30/70. mankhwala ntchito basi mafuta sulfure.

N'zothekanso kukonzekera kulowetsedwa lapansi. A galasi la phulusa ndi magalasi awiri a madzi akawinduka ndi yophika kwa pafupi maminiti makumi awiri. Kenako, madzi chifukwa ndi osasankhidwa. Wokonzeka keke anali kuzitikita mu khungu, polinyika kale anapanga ndi sopo. njira zimenezi kuchita pa sabata kwa mphindi makumi atatu usiku.

paraffin chithandizo

Muyenera palafini ndi mafuta masamba. zigawo zikuluzikulu ali osokonezeka mulingo ofanana. Patangotha masiku awiri kapena atatu usiku kupaka pakhungu lonse, komanso ndi ankachitira masitonkeni, zovala zamkati, magalavu. M'mawa mukhoza kusamba thupi ndi kusintha zovala. Pakuti chithandizo chokwanira, monga ulamuliro, akusowa chithandizo awiri kapena atatu. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi pa matenda a ana kusamala, ngati pali chiopsezo osauka dermatitis.

Pambuyo ndondomeko, onse nsalu ndi mtima zovala ayenera mosamala wiritsani. zinthu zina zisitidwe ndi chitsulo chamoto kapena asamafalitse panja mlungu umodzi. Ngati gulu la anthu odwala ndi mphere, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba nthawi imodzi.

njira yatsopano

Mu mankhwala amakono kulimbana mphere ntchito mankhwala otere "Crotamiton", "Spregal" "Permethrin", "Lindane". Iwo amatuluka mu mawonekedwe a njira, kirimu kapena aerosol.

Ntchito "Crotamiton"

Izi chiphunzitso ntchito kunja. Pamaso ntchito, muyenera kuyesa kwa kudziwa odwala. Ndi bwino ntchito kirimu kapena odzola. Pambuyo kukonzekera moyo ayenera bwinobwino kuzitikita mu khungu, kuyambira pachigama, ndi zala lomaliza. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, kubwereza ndondomeko. chidwi ziperekedwe pamene ntchito kwa khola. Tsiku lotsatira, tiyenera kusintha zovala zamkati ndi madzi osamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala Mungathe kubwereza.

Medicament "Spregal"

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ayenera kuyesa kwa tilinazo microflora. Ikani mankhwala osavomerezeka madzulo amadza chachikulu anachokera usiku. Utsi mankhwala ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wa 20-30 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba pa integument. chithandizo Prophylactic ayenera kuchitidwa kwa anthu onse m'banjamo. Mankhwala sayenera okhawo pa mutu ndi nkhope.

Ngati, pasanathe masiku khumi, zizindikiro za matenda Sizilowana, ndiye muyenera kuti adzathe mankhwala. Mphere, zizindikiro choyamba, zithunzi - mozungulira wakhala tcheru kuti nkhaniyi.

Ngati kuwonjezera mphere mtima anaonekera chikanga, pamene patsogolo chithandizo amatanthauza "Spregal" (patsiku) ayenera kuzitikita mu m'madera okhudzidwa wa mafutawo glucocorticoid. Ngati mukulimbana ndi ana, ndiye processing wa kutsitsi khungu n'kofunika kutseka pakamwa awo ndi mphuno ndi minofu, ndipo pamene kusintha matewera kapena nappies kuti reprocess ndi matako m'deralo.

Nkofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro za mphere ana. Photo mawonetseredwe ake pa nkhope anapereka m'munsimu. Ngati kudwala kwambiri m'madera ambiri a khungu, ndiye nawonso, angathe kuchizidwa ndi njira "Spregal". Koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuchokera sprayer, ndi swab thonje. Ngati mwadzidzidzi kumatanthauza analowa maso, iwo ayenera bwinobwino rinsed ndi madzi.

Pankhani ya chiyambi yake mankhwala ndi pa yachibadwa chitetezo mphere akudutsa mwamsanga, wodwalayo akuchira kwathunthu. Only mu nthawi zina aakulu matenda kungachititse kuti matenda enaake ophwanya mtima, komanso pambuyo streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

Kodi matenda?

Aliyense ali oyenera kukhala nkhani zimene mphere. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ndi zithunzi, zimene ndi kuikidwa m'nkhani ino ziyenera kutithandiza wozunzidwayo kutenga zochita mwanzeru ndipo bwinobwino mmene zinthu zilili pamoyo kuyamba mankhwala.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti matenda ndi mphere zimadalira zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a ukhondo, si. Itch mite si mantha ayi madzi kapena sopo. Choncho, pofuna kuwononga majeremusi ndi shawa zonse achabechabe. M'pofunika funsani akatswiri, ndi kokha madokotala odziwa akhoza mukazindikira matenda ndi mankhwala mankhwala.