Mkaka Wood (chithunzi). N'chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa kuti?

Padziko Lapansi, pali ambiri zomera chodabwitsa, amene amadziwika yekha kumadera iwo kukula. Ndithudi inu munamumvapo soseji kapena mtengo mkate. Koma lero mutu wa nkhaniyi kukhala mkaka mtengo. Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa? Kodi kupereka mkaka? ndi phindu lanji? Izi ndi ambiri mafunso ena ife kutchereza.

Mu South ndi ku Central America, kufalitsa yakhalapo yaikulu mitengo amphamvu ndi yowala ngati masamba opukutidwa. zipatso zawo sangadye. Komabe, anthu am'deralo kuzindikira mitengo.

mkaka Wood: kufotokoza

Mtengo umenewu, wotchedwa mkaka kapena ng'ombe (Brosimum galactodendron), wa m'banja la mabulosi.

Mkaka mtengo wamango ndi kutalika mamita 30. masamba ake lonse, maluwa, ndi makwerero, ndi stamens ambiri inflorescences capitate. Mkaka mtengo umakhala America South. Ngati anthu ena a m'banja, brosimum milkweed. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zomera zina za mkaka izo si poizoni, komanso edible kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale zothandiza ndi chokoma. Am'deralo ntchito madzi chokoma ndi onunkhira m'malo mkaka wa ng'ombe. Iwo kawirikawiri zomera mtengo-ng'ombe.

mtengo uwu wa banja lalikulu la krapivoobraznyh, subfamily artakarpovyh kapena hlebodrevnyh. Thunthu kungakhale kwa mita imodzi awiri.

Mkaka mtengo umabala madzi, zomwe anthu a m'deralo kuitana mkaka. Inde, kukoma ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi bwino kwa ife chakumwa mwana. Choncho, South America kumwa nthawi zonse, ndi tsopano, ambiri a ku Ulaya tapeza chokoma kwambiri. Sap akuthamanga wokangalika - mukhoza kudzaza mu botolo kwa theka la ola.

Kodi kuchotsa madzi

Monga ulamuliro, izi kubowola dzenje ang'onoang'ono thunthu. Nthawi zina, madzi ndi yotengedwa mtengo kugwetsa, amene amapereka kwa masabata angapo.

Kodi mtengo wamango?

Izo ziyenera kuti mtengo mkaka - ndi undemanding chomera. Iwo akhoza kukula mu nthaka osauka kwambiri, koma izi kukoma khalidwe "mkaka" sanasinthe - nthawi zonse thanzi ndi chokoma. Chimakula m'mayiko otentha mu America South. Komanso, mtengo mkaka bwinobwino kuphunzitsidwa otentha Asia.

zipatso

Mkaka mtengo zipatso za kukula kwa apulo. Iwo amatengedwa kuti inedible, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kulowa yowutsa mudyo ndi zosangalatsa kukoma pakati. Lang'anani, kotero kuti anthu amene anakwanitsa kuchiyesa. Koma zipatso za mtengo wa mkaka si wofunika kwambiri ngati madzi ake.

The zikuchokera lalabala ndi

yamkaka mtengo kuyamwa lili madzi, shuga, masamba phula ndi phula pang'ono. Maonekedwe ndi wakuda ndi viscous madzi. Iye pakati mkaka ndipo ali ndi fungo balsamic. Ndi kapangidwe kake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe, ndi amakoma ngati kirimu ndi shuga.

funso lakuti: "Kodi utomoni mu zomera?". Monga ofufuza anapeza, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu.

Milky kuphimba zotengera zonse za minofu mtengo. Ali odzazidwa ndi emulsion wa yamkaka. mkaka wa ng'ombe - ndi mkulu emulsion. Kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi madzimadzi lomwe lili particles zinthu zina. The kuyamwa yamkaka mitengo ndi zomera zina zopezeka mapuloteni, mafuta, dzuwa ndi zokhala. Chifukwa mu masamba zinthu organic kudziunjikira mu muli mbewu. Pa mbewu kusasitsa kuyamwa chitukuko amapereka nkhokwe zake. Panthawi imeneyi, amakhala madzi ndi chimfine.

Ntchito pophikira

madzi mkaka mtengo si poipa Pakuti asanu - masiku khumi, ngakhale mu kotentha, osati aumirira pamene wothira madzi. Yamkaka madzi ali ndi kukoma ndipo maonekedwe a mkaka zachilengedwe ng'ombe. Iye chabwinobwino kwathunthu. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo imene anthu am'deralo kudyetsa ana awo miyala. Ngati inu amawawiritsa, ndiye inasanduka chokoma kanyumba tchizi.

Wandiweyani madzi woyera kwambiri kwa odulidwa zimayambira mu mbale lotambasula. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtundu ndi osalimba wa madzi mkaka ngati kirimu wabwino, ndipo ngati osati kwa fungo zachilendo, akanatha kusankha kuti kirimu ichi, basi naye ku mkaka wa. Nthawi yochepa mu mlengalenga madzi amakhala wandiweyani, ndipo ntchito zake chakudya monga tchizi. Ngati izi "tchizi misa" kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono, kenako kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo adzakhala madzi.

Anthu a ku America South akumwa monga mkaka wamba, zigumu akusunsa mu izo. Komanso, ntchito ndi chokoleti, khofi ndi tiyi. Pakuti ambiri, madzi izi umakoma kuposa kirimu weniweni. Popeza kuti ali ndi fungo lokondweretsa sinamoni.

Madzi a mtengo uwu chodabwitsa mu ankafuna kwambiri m'dziko lonse la mbali zotentha za America South. Kodi chimachititsa wake kapena kudyedwa (ngakhale Akatswiri a zakudya amati si kugona ndi mankhwala), madzi sayambitsa mavuto thanzi umunthu kotero ife tikhoza kuganiza kuti mtengo mkaka ndi odabwitsa komanso zothandiza mphatso zokapatsa chikhalidwe.

Komanso chokoma ndi wathanzi chakumwa ku lalabala a ku America mbadwa kulandira chuma chapadera, kugwirizana ndi zikuchokera chokhala phula. Kuchokera pamenepa kupanga makandulo.

ethnoscience

Kuyambira mtengo umenewu anapanga mankhwala kuti zatsimikiziridwa mu chithandizo cha chifuwa cha mphumu.

US Akatswiri a zakudya amati kwa chakudya ana ndi kukhala magulu okalamba.

Nanga ntchito lalabala

Local madzi anthu ukuphwera ndi kukatenga nkhungu chikasu mankhwala kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi phula la njuchi. Ambiri ntchito mu chuma - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mbale, kuti hermetic kusindikiza ziwiya. Kuwonjezera "mkaka" kuchokera kuyamwa yamkaka za mtengo umenewu America mbadwa kulandira wapadera phula ngati chikhazikitso kumene kenako anapanga makandulo.

Posachedwapa anayamba exporting mtengo mkaka madzi m'mayiko ena.

Sorveyra

Kuwonjezera pa mtengo pamwamba-anafotokoza mu nkhalango America South, ndi mitengo ina kukula, "kupereka mkaka." Mwachitsanzo, sorveyra. Limatchedwanso mtengo-pacifier. Asayansi komanso kuzitcha izo kalloforoy zothandiza. Ndi zokwanira snick makungwa a chozizwitsa mtengo uwu chodabwitsa monga umayamba kuyenda ku mkaka.

Izi si otentha zosowa. Koma kukula m'dera za mtengo umenewu ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku amanena kuti mitengo m'dera Amazon, pali makope miyandamiyanda.

Aliyense sorveyra mtengo pa nthawi angapereke kwa malita 4 "mkaka." Ndi zokwanira kupanga ang'ambe thupilo mu thunthu, ndipo kuchokera nthawi yomweyo adzatsika otaya wandiweyani woyera madzi, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe mu kugwirizana.

madzi Sorveyry ali ndi kukoma pang'ono owawa. Choncho, nthawi yaitali ankaona chakupha. Lero chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi kuti madzi sorveyry osati mwamtheradi chabwinobwino, koma makamaka kwambiri mankhwala zikuchokera kuti mkaka wa ng'ombe achilengedwe a.

Posachedwapa, asayansi ku America South anayamba kuchita mu popularization za mtengo wa mkaka. Amaonetsetsa kuti madzi mkaka mtengowo likhoza kudzaza wokongola zochepa zakudya okhala kotentha.

Mkaka ndi galaktodendrona sorveyry wa mtundu ngati madzi yamkaka wa mbewu zina, monga milkweed, dandelion kapena celandine. Milky poppy madzi mu mawonekedwe mazira kudziwika monga Opium - njira kwambiri, wachita kale ntchito mankhwala. mitengo madzi kauchukonosovyh ntchito yopanga mphira. Ena mitundu ya mitengo mlechnikov kupeza zipangizo utoto. A madzi galaktodendrona sorveyry ndipo, ngati likukhalira, yadyedwa.