Mitundu ya subordination ubale wa mawu mawu

Mawu ndi ziganizo - malembedwe amene apanga dongosolo coherent a chinenero chilichonse. Kandalama, ndi zinchito mbali ya osakaniza mawu ndi ziganizo akuphunzira malembedwe - mmodzi wa chigawo galamala.

ndi mawu chilango chiyani? Neno - ndi awiri kapena kuposa mawu kwambiri, angongole ubale wa subordination. Limapereka chomwecho - zovuta chinenero wagawo, amene Ntchito yaikulu ndi kulankhula Choncho, ndi lathuli intonation ndipo ali ndi mtundu wa maganizo ndi nthawi. mawu ena chiweruzo ndi zina ubale zamalankhulidwe pakati pawo, kudzera Ndipo zimenezi, imakhala ntchito kulankhula ndi zamalankhulidwe. Maulalo amatchedwa malembedwe. Nawonso, anawagawa ndi coordinative ndipo wamng'ono. bwana kukakomana ndi awiri mitundu kulankhulana, mu akuti - imodzi yokha - subordinative (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa).

kugwirizana Kumvetsela ku mawu

Mutu kwambiri "subordinative" akuwonekeratu kunachokera akamanena za ubale izi kalembedwe, pamene mawu awiri nthawi maudindo osiyana: munthu amachita ngati mbuye ndi zina - yozungulira, pansi pa iye, ndipo mbali zake kalembedwe (nambala, choncho ndi jenda) mokwanira kapena pang'ono zikugwirizana ndipo akutchula liwu lalikulu. Malinga mlingo wa subordination mawu yaikulu yachiwiri, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya subordination ubale.

mgwirizano

mbali kalembedwe mawu yozungulira cha mtundu umenewu nkhani syntactic kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi watanthauzo anatsimikiza makamaka mawu. Mwachitsanzo: mwala maluwa, mzinda waukulu (...... Dzina Pad, mamita tsa, U h), cirrus mitambo, mizinda golide (.. yambiri, dzina PAD ..), Anthu ambiri okongola (kubereka PAD ndi, .. PL. h.). Komanso, ngati mawu yaikulu kusintha mawonekedwe ake kalembedwe, chingasinthe mogwirizana ndi kapolo. Mwachitsanzo, m'dzinja tsamba (dzina. P.), Posakasa tsamba (kholo. P.), Posakasa tsamba (amalenga. P.), etc.

Monga yozungulira chigawo mgwirizano mu mawu akhoza kuchita mbali mosiyana wa kulankhula - adjectives (wokongola zovala), Mgonero (bouncing mpira), manambala ordinal (kalasi wachiwiri), manambala kadinala (zipinda ziwiri). Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mitundu ya subordination ubale monga harmonization, zosatheka ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, adverbs, gerunds, mwachitsanzo mbali ya kulankhula, mulibe iliyonse, kapena chiwerengero, kapena imfa. Nauni komanso movomereza zonse umachita okha monga determinant ndi mawu chachikulu ndi Mulimonsemo sangakhale yozungulira, chifukwa zilibe zimasiyana ndi jenda.

Mawu akuti zofanana pakati pa zigawo zake mwina ofananira kwathunthu kwa mbali zonse kalembedwe, kapena tsankho, pamene mwangozi kumachitika m'njira imodzi kapena ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo: Kuuluka wa ku Netherlands, ndi chowala wofiira (zonse harmonization), postman athu (tsankho).

Mitundu otsatirawa a subordination ubale mu mawu ndi mfundo zina za galamala.

kasamalidwe

Pa kayendetsedwe ka mawu Kumvetsela imaikidwa mu nkhani oblique kapena wopanda chabodza, amene waba tikaona mtengo zamalankhulidwe wa olemekezeka chigawo oti. Mwachitsanzo: thamanga chipinda (yozungulira mawu "mu chipinda" lili pa nkhani prepositional), filimu (yozungulira mawu "filimu" akuyima accusative), anakumana ndi anthu chidwi (ablative ndi anawagwiritsira a). Tikumbukenso kuti motsutsana ndi harmonization kulamulira pamene mawonekedwe a mawu yaikulu yozungulira sasintha. Mwachitsanzo: kuimba nyimbo - kuimba nyimbo - kuimba nyimbo - kuimba nyimbo.

Anira monga mawu waukulu akhoza kuchita kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, manauni kapena adverbs. Izi mitundu kulankhulana amatchedwa subordination priglagolnym, priimennym kapena kulamulira prinarechnym. Mwachitsanzo: kuwerenga ndakatulo, mbale wa msuzi, yekha ndi aliyense. Management kungakhale prepositional (ndi anawagwiritsira) kapena bespredlozhnym ndi amphamvu pamene lexical ndi kalembedwe mawonekedwe a mawu waukulu kwenikweni zikutanthauza pafupi mbali yozungulira (mwachitsanzo, kukhulupirika kwa abwenzi, anatumiza kalata), kapena ofooka, pamene ubwenzi woterewu si traceable (mwachitsanzo : kalata envelopu, mbiya pa gome).

Junction

Mitundu kugwirizana subordinating mawu chimene mawu anatsimikiza yozungulira yekha pa mtengo zofunika zamalankhulidwe, wotchedwa adjacently. Apa mawu Kumvetsela kungakhale adverb (kudya kuwerenga) gerund (mwachita mosasamala), ndi adjective poyerekeza kapena adverb (ubweya fluffy, kutaya mopitirira), odzikundikira mawu (chipinda).

Kodi kudziwa mitundu ya subordination ubale

Kukhazikitsa abwino mogwirizana, choyamba muyenera kudziwa mbuye ndi kapolo mawu ndi mbali ya mawu a mbali yozungulira. Zosasintha mbali ya kulankhula nawo abutment lapansi. Ngati inu kusintha mawu zofunika amasintha maonekedwe ake kalembedwe ndi munthu wamng'ono, ndiye pangano limeneli. Pomaliza, funso ayenera anafunsa kuchokera waukulu njira yozungulira, ngati funso zikugwirizanirana Mulimonsemo oblique, ndi kasamalidwe.