Mitundu ndi ntchito za boma

boma aliyense ali ndi khalidwe chabe kwa iye zachilengedwe, likulu ndalama ndi kuthekera maphunziro. Ndi waluso bungwe la boma ulamuliro mwachindunji Mzimuyo mlingo wa chitukuko zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. M'mawu ena, pa kayendetsedwe ka gulu wapangidwa za mabungwe alipo chikhalidwe, oimira boma ndi kapangidwe malo.

kasamalidwe Boma likhoza monga ntchito za akuluakulu chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, zachiweruzo ndi wamkulu ntchito.

Cholinga chachikulu cha boma ndi kukwaniritsa optimality kulenga zinthu kuonetsetsa mlingo yabwino ya chuma chawo. Kupendanso nkhani imeneyi mu prism zachuma tingathe kunena kuti kasamalidwe ntchito za boma zogwirizana ayenera kuganizira tanthauzo la njira yaitali kuti vuto la zachuma ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu oyenera kukhazikitsa kuti patsogolo miyezo ya moyo wa anthu.

Kuzindikira zolinga pamwamba zikhazikitsidwe awa mfundo za boma: nawo, kuwulula nkhani ndi chandamale malangizo a kasamalidwe, gulu ndi sayansi boma ndi ena, omwe zinthu mwachindunji kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu.

Chikhalidwe anthu a boma lililonse amadziwika mwa ntchito za boma komanso dziko lililonse wotaya adzadziwire ake popanda mogwirizana ndi anthu.

ntchitozo ndi mokwanira mosalekeza ndipo zimadalira makamaka cholinga dera la kasamalidwe.

Ntchito yaikulu ya boma:

- andale - Ntchito ndi kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika ndi chitetezo cha dziko mu maonekedwe a boma;

- chikhalidwe - ntchito umalimbana kuonetsetsa ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika mwa gawo ake;

- Economic - chigawo chimodzi cha ntchito za boma lomwe ndi udindo polenga dziko prerequisites yokhala ntchito zothandiza ndiponso mwadongosolo wa kampani mu dera chuma;

- yokonza ulamuliro ndi ufulu wa boma mu mabungwe.

Pali ntchito zina za boma, kunyezimiritsa mogwirizana subeta ndi ulamuliro chinthu (gulu ntchito, kulosera, mapulani, chilimbikitso ndi kulamulira).

Mitundu ya utsogoleli anthu ambiri anasonyeza mabuku a sayansi. Malinga ndi kapangidwe wa mayunitsi chapakati mphamvu ndi matupi utsogoleri amatha kusiyanitsa kugwirizana ndi ulamuliro wa wamng'ono. Yoyamba ndi chizindikiro cha chitaganya mosapatuka oyang'anira mokwanira mphamvu yotakata anapatsidwa dera. ulamuliro Kumvetsela amadziwika boma unitary imene ntchito za boma misinkhu onse akuyendera mawonekedwe a mfundo wamba, motero n'zotheka onani subordination okhwima pakati dera.

muyeso wina kwa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa mitundu ya ulamuliro boma ndi zotsatira zake pa chinthu. Mu sipekitiramu izi tingaone:

- nthambi yoyang'anira, kusonyeza Kukhalapo kwa ofukula kuchokera pakati pa subordination kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito iliyonse;

- kasamalidwe zinchito, yomwe ikuchitika ndi nthambi za m'madera ena ofunika kwambiri monga chuma, chitetezo, chitukuko chikhalidwe ndiponso chitetezo. Ndiyamika kasamalidwe zinthu izi amaperekedwa ndi zothandiza kunja ndi mkati malamulo a boma.