China Navy: zikuchokera zombo ndi decals

China zombo miyambo inayambira Kale, iwo ali nacho kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ngakhale zaka. Koma masiku ano, kupambana zapitazi anthu ochepa ndi chidwi, mwina mbiri yakale. Lero, kalabu ya mayiko ndi wamphamvu kwambiri panyanja mphamvu zikuphatikizapo China. Bulu la dziko ndi, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, wachitatu (zinthu zina - lachiwiri) m'dziko. Monga tonnage ambiri ndi kuwonjezera pa Navy US, koma mphamvu nkhondowo kuseri kwa Russian. Zedi, iye akungokhalira Championship pa chiwerengero cha anthu. Izi ndi zina mwa magulu onse ankhondo, wotchedwa Anthu Kutulutsidwa Army la China.

Chinese bulu mu zoyambirira za m'ma XX

Atabatizidwa agonjetsedwa ndi Japan mu 1895, dziko Inabuka yaitali internecine chisokonezo. Dziko anali m'nyengo backwardness luso ndi chikhalidwe, anaona chisangalalo, kupanduka, ndi chifukwa udindo wa kutsogolera mphamvu panyanja sanathe kusewera mu dera. bajeti zinali zochepa, asilikali zida ofooka mwaukadaulo. Cholinga wamakono anali kucitika mu 1909: m'malo anayi fleets (Northern, Canton, Shanghai ndi Fuzhou) anakhala atatu - North, Central ndi South. Monga mbali ya aliyense wa iwo anali mmodzi nkhondo ndipo ambiri (mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri) cruisers, amene kwambiri ndi mfundo za gunboats lapansi. Iye kusintha, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, dongosolo kulamulira ndi zomangamanga. Boma ananena cholinga kulimbikitsa apanyanja ndipo anapezerapo ambiri zombo zamakono, koma ankapitabe analephera, kamodzinso, zifukwa bajeti. Iwo anakwanitsa kumanga cruisers zitatu ndi owononga. Pambuyo pake, zombo anali kudzadza kamodzi kokha, pamene ankalemba requisitioned pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, zombo Austria ndi Hungary ndi German, mwangozi anapita China. Bulu la dziko nkomwe modernized kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Mapangidwe China Navy

chakuti China anali wamphamvu ndi zamakono m'nyanja, sankafuna pambuyo pa nkhondo, palibe dziko, kupatula Soviet Union, amene adakhulupirira utangoyamba China angakuthandizeni ake dera ku Asia. mayunitsi wake atangokhala anatengera kwa Bulu la Republic la KMT zombo lotha, kuphatikizapo likumira ya Japanese anawuka ndipo anakongoletsa gunboat "Iye Vey." Bulu China anamanga mwatsopano, ndipo popanda thandizo yachilendo sikunali kokwanira. Ndipo comrades ake Soviet anali. Zikwi a alangizi asilikali, oyenerera komanso ndi kuphana zambiri, ndachita zonse kukula ogwira woyenera. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1949, Dalian Naval Apolisi School anakhazikitsidwa. Kuwonjezera wakhala kufalitsidwa nkhondowo shipbuilding pulogalamu, poyamba pa maziko a ntchito anayamba mu USSR. Pambuyo kulanda mbali Chinese wa Port Arthur pa kutaya wa PLA anali yaikulu ya zida za nkhondo, kuphatikizapo zombo. Pakutha pa Korea America anakakamizika kuvomereza kuti dera ali ndi mtsogoleri watsopano - China. Bulu dziko chikominisi mpaka nkhondowo mphamvu kwambiri wolephera zombo za USA, zochokera ku Hawaii, koma woyendera nthambi ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi woopsa.

gulu Tchati

Zombo dongosolo anatengera kumbuyo mu 1909, akatswiri Union anazindikira kuti mulingo woyenera. Iye salembedwa chidagawika patatu: North, South ndi East ndi madoko akuluakulu othandiza Qingdao, Ningbo ndi Chzhantyane motero. Mu mizinda ali nyumba kasamalidwe ndi ndodo. Komanso, ndi lamulo la zombo panali munthu (pamaziko a asilikali), ngakhale subordinated kuti kasamalidwe wonse wa PLA. Iwo anali kusasintha padziko M'madzimu ndi m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndege. Chinese Navy zombo makamaka Soviet yabwino, kotero chidziwitso cha chinenero cha Chirasha kwa kapitawo panyanja anakhala kuvomerezedwa. Potsanzira kuti Soviet asilikali anasonyeza onse mu maonekedwe.

Fomu ndi phewa zomangira

Soviet mayunifolomu a asilikali WWII nthawi, makamaka nyanja, zimaonetsa ena panache, amene akhoza wotchedwa anthawi-boma. Gold epaulets, wakuda jekete ndi zomangira phewa ndi gleams chikwiyire Chikhumbo nthawi prerevolutionary ndi kudzutsidwa kunyada makolo ulemerero. Officer kanali wa Bulu la China tinatengera pozdnestalinsky ili yowoneka bwino. Pa zomangira phewa, komanso mu Soviet, pali mipata, apolisi mkulu wa awiriwo, ndipo wamng'ono. Location sprockets ndi phindu limafanana ndi olandiridwa mwa Navy udindo wa mkulu kuti asilikali. Ena adzadziwire dziko lili pa sukulu wamng'ono. tithe asilikali a Bulu la China chosiyana Soviet ndi Russian chifukwa cha mbali transcriptional, koma angamulambirire wa unyolo lamulo lili.

amuna

Fomu panyanja m'gulu ogwira wa Bulu la China pafupifupi kwathunthu akubwereza Russian. The bulandi chomwecho, koma ndi gulu onse chapamwamba. kapu wake, nawonso, ndi zofanana kwambiri, ngakhale zolemba kakale. Sizikudziwika mmene buttoned mathalauza: Russian oyendetsa kuchokera nthawi ya Peter mabatani pachikhalidwe sewn pa mbali, kumene pa mathalauza wamba matumba. M'malo mwake, Chinese oyendetsa zinthu ngati sakudziwika, monga mtengo wa mikwingwirima atatu pa kolala-Jack. Ndipo iwo - polemekeza kupambana atatu a Russian Navy (Hanko, Chesma, Sinop).

Chinese Navy ndi bwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe a atakhala pa iwo nsapato zabwino opukutidwa, mkuwa buckles yamba. Zonse monga ife tomwe. Kanali yosiyaniranapo mawonekedwe kupindika.

Activities Minister Comrade Lin Ben

amalinyero Chinese makamaka anakwanitsa kupewa njira zowononga mu "chikhalidwe utasintha" chinapululutsa lonse la China. Bulu nawo kupondereza kupanduka kwa Wuhan mu 1967, koma kuti udindo wake milandu imene Maoist zochepa. "Great Sangalalani Forward" anali wolephera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo komaliza zinalephereka khama la Mtumiki wa Kuteteza Lin Ben anayamba wamakono wa m'munsi luso. About wachisanu wa bajeti lonse lankhondo anathera pa zombo za. M'zaka khumi ndi chiwiri wa XX m'ma chiwerengero cha sitima zankhondo wakula mazana (mu 1969 panali 35 okha), chiwerengero cha sitima zankhondo (anakhala mazana awiri) chinawonjezeka tenfold. Kukula kwa sitima zankhondo njira nyukiliya.

Ichi chinali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mphamvu Chinese panyanja, koma anapita mpaka njira yaikulu.

Mipingo

Mkulu wa asilikali apanyanja a China Liu Huaqing, omwe ankakhulupirira positi kuyambira 1980, anali bwenzi lapamtima la Comrade khola Syaopina. Iye anatha kukakamiza de A facto mutu wa boma kuti malangizo onse a njira panyanja ayenera kusintha penapake mu mtima wa khalidwe la China wamakono panyanja. The zikuchokera Zombo Zankhondo ambiri zikuoneka anayang'ana chidwi kwambiri, koma mwaukadaulo izo sizikanakhala kupikisana ndi US kapena Soviet ofunkha zinthu zamakono ndi zida cruisers. Maphunziro a atsogoleri m'madzi chiyenera kuwonjezera. Lathu la chiphunzitso zofunika m'nthawi yake kuti asiye ntchito chabe pagombe mokomera nyanja lotseguka. Izi zimafuna mivi anapezerapo ku zombo, mtundu amene ali fleets wa USSR ndi USA. ngati bomba loyamba ICBM ndi ku gulu la chida Chinese zinachitikadi mu 1982. Mu 1984-1985, a Chinese Navy zombo anapita mutakawachezera ku mayiko atatu oyandikana. The kupambana ndi wodzichepetsa, koma patsogolo unaoneka.

Pambuyo Soviet nyengo

M'zaka khumi zapitazo wa lachitatu Zakachikwi, dziko kakusintha zomwe zasintha bwino wonse mphamvu. Ngati nthawi ya Mao Kitay anasonyeza zolinga mopanda poyerekezera Soviet Union, pambuyo kugwa kwa mphamvu ya zonena pafupifupi pang'ono ndi pang'ono zinatheratu. Zina mwa zifukwa zambiri kuchepa kwa mavuto pa kumalire a kum'mawa kwa Russia ndi chachikulu chimene sichinachitikepo n'kale lonse chitukuko m'mbuyo China, amene wakhala "msonkhano dziko". Kuchuluka kwa zomera ndi mankhwala amene akufuna kukhala wopangidwa ndi mabomba mizinda kuli anthu, ndi likukulirakulira buku la kupanga ndi zinthu zina zachititsa kuti kusintha mu chiphunzitso asilikali a dziko.

Pa chitetezo, utsogoleri Chinese anapitiriza kusamalira, koma inagona kale pa zina zamakono njira, wokhoza kuteteza dziko, ndalama zake ndi anthu ochokera kumuopseza kunja. Komanso vuto kunali kofunika Taiwan ndi madera ena anakangana.

Yosatha "Varyag" - ndege cruiser, sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale kuposa aliyense, anali zamalata anagulidwa zofuna za bulu Chinese. Lero wakhala koyamba ndiponso ndege chotengera cha Bulu la China.

Modern zombo

Pa nthawi imene Bulu la China umaimiridwa ndi mayunitsi zotsatirazi:

Onyamula - 1 ( "Liaoning", wakale "Varyag", yaikulu Chinese chombo -. Kusamutsidwa ake pafupifupi 60 matani).

Chida sitima zankhondo - 1 ( "Xia" pulojekiti 092), mu kwanilitse kapena kuti wamaliza angapo (zinayi), "Jin" ntchito (094) ndi "Tang" (096).

Wosiyanasiyana nyukiliya sitima zankhondo - 6 ma PC. ( "Kutaya" ntchito, "Han" ndi "Shan").

Dizilo sitima zankhondo - 68 ma PC.

ASW zombo - 116 ma PC.

Chida ofunkha -26 pc.

Chida frigates - 49 ma PC.

Chida maboti - 85 ma PC.

Oponya maboti - 9 ma PC.

Gunboats - 117 ma PC.

Thanki zombo ankafika - 68 ma PC.

Boti ndi khushoni mpweya - 10 ma PC.

RC anaukira trawlers - 4 ma PC.

Large amphibious hovercraft "njati" - 2 ma PC. (Mwina angakhale ndi 4).

Plus zoposa zikwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndege, zigawo za panyanja ndege.

The tonnage okwana China zombo oposa 896 zikwi. Tonnes. Yerekezerani:

Russian Navy - matani 927 zikwi ..

US Navy - 3, matani mamiliyoni 378 ..

ogwira

The United States ndi Boma la Japan makamaka atadandaula za mphamvu kukula kwa Chinese apanyanja. Photos of zombo alimbane mu ndime anadzuka, nthawi mantha ndemanga m'magazini ndi malo uthenga akufalitsidwa. Koma dongosolo awa makamaka chakale komanso otsika ku US, ndi bugbear chachikulu. Kwambiri chidwi chithunzi kusonyeza chiwerengero cha oyendetsa Chinese ndi asilikali, ndi pa zapansi pagombe. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi anthu 350 sauzande.

Pakati pawo:

Asilikali - 56,5 zikwi.

Monga mbali ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja Mphamvu - 38 zikwi.

The Naval Aviation ali 34 chikwi. Asilikali.

Izi, ndithudi, kwambiri. amalinyero American kuli - pali 332 okha zikwi.

abale muyaya - Russian ndi Chinese?

Dziko ano lakonzedwa kuti boma, kuteteza zofuna zawo, ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi "ubwenzi ndi" munthu amene nawonso, monga ulamuliro, si yekha. Common udindo pa mavuto ambiri a dziko kumathandiza kuti asilikali Russian ndi mgwirizano ndale, ndi China. Russia olowa panyanja zokambirana komanso China mu chaka chatha zinachitika mu awiri nyanja ambiri anapambulwa - Mediterranean ndi Japan. chionetsero okonzeka kuti awathandize mwagwirizana ndi kanthu yatsopano sizikutanthauza kuti vuto la asilikali dziko nkhondo ndithu kuthandiza ena atalowererapo mwachindunji. Ngati China akufuna kupeza chilumba cha Taiwan kapena kugwetsera gawo ya m'dziko la Vietnam (amenenso Russia ndi njira angakuthandizeni mu Asian South-East dera), ndi chodziwikiratu kudikira osati chisamaliro, komanso chifundo kwa "mnansi kumpoto." Chinthu china - ntchito olowa pa nyanja ndi achifwamba ndi zigawenga. Koma China - Dziko la anthu okonda mtendere, ngati Russia.

Pa ulendo wina? Welcome!

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