Mfuti APB (basi chete): kufotokoza, specifications ndi ndemanga

Moyo wa munthu wamba mu msewu ananenedwa mfuti - zachilendo chodabwitsa. Nthawi iliyonse mukumva kuwombera, nzika mtendere mwachibadwa tenses.

Lachitatu chipani nkhani, anakopeka volleys mokweza, nthawi zambiri zina ndi Akuluakulu abomawa mu kuchita ntchito zawo, limatchula za chimene chimafuna chete ndi mwachinsinsi. akatemera zokhudzana, phokoso mokweza makamaka noticeable pa malawi usiku n'kuthamangitsidwa mbiya ya zida, kusokoneza covert ntchito yapadera.

Choncho, mfuti kupangidwa ndi APB.

Iye anakhala chisankho akukonzerani ntchito manja mlengi kuti mukupanga njira kuthetsa phokoso ndi thandizo kuwala kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mfuti APB anayamba anakhazikitsa dongosolo la USSR silikhali Utumiki wa Main Intelligence Dipatimenti mu 1960. Senior mapulogalamu chitsanzo mfuti chete anakhala zida mlengi TSNIITOCHMASH, PhD A. S. Neugodov.

Kutulukira chitsanzo latsopano chete kunachitidwa pa maziko a kutsimikiziridwa mfuti Stechkin basi - APS. Mwa dongosolo la utsogoleri wa asilikali ndi ankavutika kuzilembanso, amene amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida silencer. Kuti zimenezi zitheke izo zinapangidwa zasintha ndithu thunthu ndipo anayamba chipangizo wapadera, BSS, kuchotsa lawi zinayambira ndipo mkokomo wa kuwombera pa.

Chifukwa, koyamba mathamangidwe wa chipolopolo katiriji zonse anachepetsedwa kuti awombe.

Komanso mwapadera zina waya phewa lalembedwa.

Mu 1972, woyengeka ndi chete analogi wa APS analandira index - "6P13" - ndipo nawonso mfuti APB.

Soviet Union mu zaka anakhala kumenyana ku Afghanistan. Lachitsanzo latsopano ali chete kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mkangano paratroopers Soviet ndi mphamvu yapadera kuthetsa sentinel katundu, kupereka kotunga dushmans.

Amene ntchito?

APB - mfuti analenga AS Neugodovym mu nthawi kuchokera 1979 mpaka 1989 TH - amagwira ntchito chimadalira zochepa la asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chitsanzo chake chete ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi kuthetsa nkhondo ndi nkhondo m'dera la Soviet Army mphamvu yapadera, mphamvu yapadera ndi KGB wa USSR. Masiku ano mfuti APB waima pa mikono Russian. galimoto anafuna kuti ntchito ya asilikali a asilikali ankhondo wapadera, mphamvu yapadera ya FSB ndi MVD.

Mfuti APB: zofunika

Zida lakonzedwa kuti zimakhudzira polasa pa mtunda wa 50 m, ndi osiyanasiyana pazipita mamita 200 kuipanikiza mathamangidwe. Uli 290 m / s. ACP mfuti ali okonzeka ndi wapadera, waya chipangizo yabwino kwambiri kuti amachita ntchito ya mbuyo enawo phewa ndi PBS nozzle, kupereka chete-flameless moto.

Mungasankhe:

• Kawiri kanthu choyambitsa limagwirira;
• katiriji likungosonyeza: 9x18 pansi pa PM;
• kutalika manja: 15 masentimita;
• mfuti nozzle kutalika popanda silencer ndi 246 mamilimita;
• popanda kupuma phewa ndi BSS: 255 mamilimita;
• phewa zina ndi nozzle BSS: 785 mamilimita;
• mfuti mbiya ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 14;
• sitolo mphamvu: zipolopolo 20;
• Zida kulemera ndi zina phewa ndi PBS yotsitsa: 1650;
• okwana kulemera ndi makatiriji QSP ndi abutment: 1800 ga;
• nozzle BSS kulemera: 400 ga;
• kulemera kwa waya mbuyo: 200 ga

Zida amaonedwa kunyamula chifukwa PBS ndi izo zikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi ntchito payokha pokhazikitsa msasa. Pakuti mayiko onyamula Chalk onse mfuti ya Ufumuyo ndi mthumba wapadera.

chipangizo

APB (mfuti) okonzeka Kurkov amadza limagwirira, ndi opaleshoni basi pa mfundo za angadzachite wa mkazi nyumba inabala - chipata inertial retarder, limene lakonzedwa kuchepetsa mlingo mfuti.

Chida ali okonzeka ndi zipangizo akuonadi:

• kukongola banga, omwe si nkhani kwa kusintha;
• mfuti ndi kamera Mtsogoleri, akulola mawerengedwe a osiyanasiyana moto wa 25, 50, 100 ndi 200 m.

mfuti basi chete (APB) limapangidwa m'chipinda thambo limene amalandira kudzera timabowo ting'onoting'ono mbiya khoma mpweya ufa. The mipata zili pa amacheka pansi ndi zatenga pafupifupi kutalika lonse la mbiya pa mtunda wa masentimita 1.5 m'chipinda ndi masentimita 1.5 kuchokera kuipanikiza. Atafotokoza mpirawo chipolopolo masamba mbiya inabala, ufa mpweya kudzera mipata kudutsa chipinda kuwonjezeka ndi kugwa kumbuyo mu mbiya ya mfuti kudzera kuipanikiza amene kuwonjezera kunja. Movement wa chopopera chipinda mpweya kuwonjezeka kumachepetsa kutentha awo ndi kukakamizidwa ndi chifukwa, ndi mathamangidwe koyamba chipolopolo ndi phokoso pansipa.

BSS amamangiriridwa mfuti kudzera kupezeka kwa izo kuipanikiza wa ulusi wapadera. Olamulira ofananira wa nozzle kwa chete yowotcha kuipanikiza chimafikira pansipa njira olamulira. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti alipo wa nozzle mzere pamaso.

NKHANI mpweya mfuti

ACP lakonzedwa makatiriji mfuti Makarova, chifukwa iwo yodziwika ndi otsika koyamba chipolopolo mathamangidwe ndi mkulu lethality. Chifukwa makhalidwe amenewa ali woyenerera kwambiri kwa mfuti chete. Komabe APB pamene kuwombera umabala nguli phokoso la shutter, ndi mbali zina za zochita zokha lapansi. Chotero mkokomo ndi khalidwe la mfuti ambiri mpweya.

Gwero mphamvu mu chimake pneumatic ndi yamphamvu ndi mpweya. Yopangidwa ofanana chida ntchito kuwala kasakaniza wazitsulo (nyumba) ndi pulasitiki (chogwirira). Mosiyana nkhondowo njira ndi kuchepetsa tsinde onyenga alephera ntchito pneumatics kukhalabe mkangano kuwombera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ngakhale ndalezo kufanana chitetezo ndi gunshot analogue, n'zotheka kusintha kwa mode ndi zodziwikiratu palibe.

kokha akatemera limodzi angathe kuchitidwa kuchokera ku mitundu mpweya mfuti. Mu chotsatirachi grouping si yafupika.

ubwino

Makinawa mfuti chete angagwiritsidwe ntchito akatemera osakwatira ndiponso ima pamzere mfuti. Chifukwa kuchotsa mpweya ufa mu chipinda kukula kwa mphamvu atayika. Chifukwa, ndi kuchepa mphamvu phokoso ndi katiriji ndi zayamba yafupika angadzachite. Izi poyerekezera APS kumawonjezera lolondola zotsatira, facilitates kasamalidwe ka zida, ngakhale pa mkangano kuwombera. opareshoni Easy anaonetsetsa ndi kukhalapo kwa zipangizo ndi silencer. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti PBS ndi dongosolo chachikulu, amene akugwiritsa pakati yokoka patsogolo, kuteteza kuomba zida mfuti.

Kapezekedwe ka PBS facilitates ndondomeko ya kukonza chida monga nozzle kwa silencer umodzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mkono wake. Pogwira ngati akatemera chikukonzekera ima pamzere kovuta chifukwa BSS sachedwa Kutentha mofulumira.

zolakwa

Mfuti APB, poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina, amakhala ndi wotsikirapo buku la phokoso mu malo chete kuti akadali zotheka kumva. Choncho, ngakhale dzina mfuti akhoza kukhala chida chete kwathunthu. Iye yoyenera kwambiri udindo: "Makinawa ndi kuchepetsedwa buku."

Mu mayiko ndi mu utumiki?

APB imatengedwa chida kwambiri pa zochitika pamene si lamulo kuti shelling chachikulu. chida nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondowo pafupi pamene kugunda chandamale alibe chitetezo.

Mu mzere ndi otsala a zodziwikiratu mfuti chitsanzo AS Neugodova akutenga malo abwino ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yapadera Bulgaria, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Germany ndi Russia. Latsopano la Russia, ndi JSA amagwira ntchito mwa mayunitsi wapadera monga "Alpha", "Lynx", spetsnazoom Main Intelligence Directorate.