Mfundo relativity

Chosavuta mfundo Galileo wa relativity kwenikweni kufalitsa dongosolo mawotchi. Iye ananena kuti palibe zatsopano makina sizingatheke kuti aone ngati dongosolo ili zina kapena rectilinear yunifolomu poyenda ndi boma. M'mawu ena, pamene kugwira inertial osiyana machitidwe ntchito (ndi applicable mphamvu inertia) mofanana mayesero makina, zotsatira zake zidzakhala chimodzimodzi.

Galileo anaona kuti zimango za kayendedwe, koma kugunda, zimakhudza, zouluka zipolopolo ndi zochitika zina kupereka zotsatira zofanana: mu yunifolomu Laboratories zoyenda rectilinear, ndi pa mpumulo.

Fotokozani mfundo makina a relativity akhoza kukhala chitsanzo chotsatirachi. Tiyeni tinene kuti magalimoto akudutsa pafupi ndi ena popanda zodabwitsa aliyense, ndiko kuti, pa liwiro zonse fupipafupi. Ndipo chirichonse waphimbika mu wandiweyani chifunga wandiweyani angapo samaoneka kanthu. Funso ndi ili: kodi okwera mu galimoto kudziwa za iwo amasuntha? Tingawathandize, kupanga zinthu zatsopano pa zimango?

Iwo likukhalira kuti mu nkhani iyi, okwera likhoza kusunga lamulo wachibale. Ngakhale kuti malamulo onse magalimoto ndi malamulo a Kuwonjezera vekitala cholinga ndi zasayansi kusuntha, iwo satchula, "samaona" yokha mphamvu iliyonse gulu limeneli. Mfundo relativity komanso kuti palibe zatsopano makina analephera kamtima rectilinear yunifolomu zoyenda a dongosolo Buku wachibale nyenyezi ndi dzuwa. Komabe, inapita patsogolo dongosolo zoyenda Buku wachibale nyenyezi ndi dzuwa ali zimakhudzanso zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo.

Galileya relativity mfundo mu zimango, kuliganizira wapadera. Palibe wa a ku Galileya angathe sudzaperekedwa zokonda mfundo ngakhale kuti zopindulitsa kuti m'pofunika kuganizira chimango makamaka Buku adalipo zoopseza.

Choncho, chifukwa atakwera mu galimoto ntchito dongosolo, amene kumayambitsa makina adzakhala chimango Buku kwambiri zachilengedwe, koma amene amagwirizana ndi msewu. Ndipo dongosolo yamasika, nawonso, adzakhala omasuka kwambiri kwa munthu kuonera kayendedwe ka galimoto, ataimirira pafupi ndi msewu. njira zosiyanasiyana ndi Galileya chojambula pazikhala kufanana amene anasonyeza chakuti kusintha pakati pa machitidwe kulibe mitunduyi zofanana koma mtengo variable ndi mtengo wa mathamangidwe wachibale.

Mfundo relativity imatengedwa ku mawonedwe a kinematics, koma pazikhala kufanana kachitidwe zosiyanasiyana za khalidwe ndi mphamvu. Iyi ndi mfundo tingachipeze powerenga za relativity.

Palinso mfundo wapadera, zimene zikugwirizana zonse zochitika thupi, osati pa gulu makina. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti pa ntchito machitidwe onse ikuyenda wachibale wina ndi mzake uniformly ndi rectilinearly, zochitika zilizonse zimachitika mofanana ndi zatsopano zilizonse zotsatira zofanana.

Zimenezi limanenedwa ngati mfundo wapadera wa relativity, monga limakhudza milandu wapadera wa rectilinear yunifolomu apaulendo. Pankhaniyi, malamulo onse amaoneka mofanana kwa onse ntchito machitidwe zokhudzana ndi nyenyezi, komanso kachitidwe ina iliyonse imene kusuntha uniformly mu molunjika mzere wachibale nyenyezi.

Palinso zambiri ambiri mfundo okuta milandu ntchito machitidwe ndi zoyenda mofulumira. Njirayi imatchedwa Mfundo ambiri relativity.