Mbiri ya sheya

ophunzira onse a msika wogulitsa ndi zopalira wa masheya, ndi kuchotsedwa wotchedwa mbiri. The sheya mbiri - ndi aliyense sheya (magawo onse mitundu, mgwirizano ndi zikalata zina) zimene anthu enieni ndi a munthu yemweyo (achilengedwe kapena malamulo).

Monga ulamuliro, ndi sheya mbiri lili zida ndalama mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi issuers. Izi zachitika kupereka chitetezo champhamvu ndiponso kutetezedwa zomvetsa angathe. Zopalira consolidates mu mbiri nthawi zambiri umasemphana kotheratu pepala makampani osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe. Chachuma kwathunthu zimadalira malamulo a mwini. Komanso kwaiye mbiri ya makampani sheya.

Sheya ndi msika imene tifunika kukhala ndi kumverera mwachilengedwe phindu. The sheya mbiri ndi kufanana mwini osiyana kwa eni ena mbiri. Iwo ali kusankha choyambirira cha malangizo a ntchito ndi principals malinga ndi muyezo winawake.

Investor khalidwe angakhale osiyana. Nkhani pamwamba amatchedwa kumanga chitetezo mbiri. M'mawu ena, chitetezo mbiri mitundu masheya a zikalata, anafuna njanji amene amakhala ndi ndi wosalimba. mndandandawu nthawi nizkodohoden.

Apereke njira imeneyi ndi mwamakani ndalama mbiri - wina ya zikalata yotengedwa ndi mwini amene ndi amafuna kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu mitengo. Komabe, ziyembekezero zoterozo ndi zodziwikiratu wobadwa yekha, mapangidwe mbiri ndi mwamakani nthawi zonse zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu. Kuyenera anamvetsa kuti wamkulu mwayi wa posachedwapa kulandira ndalama, m'pamenenso Mwina kugwera m'dera illiquid.

Kusamala mbiri ya sheya - aumbike mwa m'ndandanda wa masheya kuti, pa zithunzi ndi Investor ndi rationally Chili kudalirika liquidity ndi profitability.

Kusankha njira ya Investor anatsimikiza ndi zinthu kumsika ndi zikhulupiriro wake. Msika mbiri ndi mankhwala osiyana. Mfundo yaikulu mapangidwe maloriskovogo mbiri ali motere. Izi ndi mfundo za conservatism (kuopsa ataphimbidwa ndi ndalama kuchokera ndalama odalirika komanso chuma), mfundo ya osiyana (pafupifupi ndalama zochepa kwa masheya akhoza kuchepetsa ndi revenues apamwamba pa mbali ina), mfundo ya liquidity chokwanira (gawo ndalama kudya avundulidwe ayenera kukhala pansi pa okwanira kuti mkulu-panopa wotuluka).

Mulingo woyenera sheya mbiri tichipeza chuma, yodziwika ndi chiopsezo kochepa poyerekeza ndi zina m'chuma. Chiopsezo muyeso - ndi muyezo kupatuka, limene limafotokoza Mwina kupatuka mlingo wa profitability pa mtengo muchite. Chiopsezo ndi kuyembekezera kubweranso ndi magawo awiri optional wa mbiri iliyonse.

Lero Russian sheya msika kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri. Pali misika katundu watsopano, anapereka sheya latsopano, kuwonjezera voliyumu ya pachaka wa wotuluka nawo. Izi zikachitika, ulamuliro lanzeru khalidwe amakhala mulingo woyenera mbiri. Pali zina masamu chitsanzo, amene amalola kupeza mulingo woyenera mbiri dongosolo. Mukhoza ntchito kuwerengera ndalama kuti padera mu mbiri ya. Masamu chitsanzo zimatithandiza kuona chiŵerengero cha magawo ndi revenues amafunika mawu kuchuluka.

Pali njira ziwiri kusankha sheya - ndi luso ndi kusanthula ofunika. Woyamba chikugwirizana ndi kuphunzira mitengo, wachiwiri - mkulu mmene chuma chikuyendera.