Mayiko Arab Jordan - Jordan Ufumu: kufotokoza

Ufumu wa Yordano (Arab dziko Jordan) - boma la Middle East. Maziko ndi posachedwapa mu 1946. Mwalamulo, boma dzina zikumveka ngati Hashemite Ufumu wa Yordano. Pali chodabwitsa watsopano wa dziko - Peter (mzinda wakale). maofesi amenewa kuzungulira dziko zokha. Zikuphatikizapo odziwika nyumba mapulani.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

Jordan (Dziko Jordan) anataya mu chipululu kum'mawa, amene zatenga oposa 90% mu boma. M'mphepete kumpoto ndi Syria, kumpoto-kum'mawa - ndi Iraq, kumadzulo - ndi Palestine ndi kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa - ndi Saudi Arabia. Mu kumadzulo kwa dziko osambitsidwa ndi Nyanja Yakufa, kum'mwera chakumadzulo - wofiira. Border pakati Jordan Isiraeli ndiye p. Jordan. M'dera la boma - 92,3 yekha zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km, likulu - Amman. Pa gawo azikhala ndi pa malo 110 mu dziko.

Yang'anani pa mbiriyakale

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja anapeza kuti anthu oyambirira ankakhala Jordan (Yorodano Valley), wina Zaka 250 zikwi. zapitazo. Amenewa anali akalewa wakale ndi Homo sapiens. Izi zikuchitidwa umboni ndi zotsalira ndi zida. Kale gawo anali woyamba ndi Ahelene kenako Ufumu wa Chiroma. Panthawi imeneyi, ife kuyamba kumanga mizinda yoyamba - Amman, Pella, Dion, Jerash. Mu Middle Ages, Jordan (Dziko Jordan) anali gawo la Arab Caliphate. Pa nthawi iyi zimafalitsidwa Islam. Kuyambira 1517 mpaka 1918. mwiniwake wa Ottoman, ndi chiyambi cha XX atumwi, anasamukira ku UK. Jordan analandira ufulu yekha mu 1946

mbali nyengo, zimachititsa chilumbachi

Ambiri a m'gawo kwagona malire a malo okwera kuchipululu avareji okwera 800-1000 m. Pali mapiri ang'onoang'ono ndi mapiri. The chimbuzi, amene ali Jordan (dziko Jordan) - mzinda wa Unhu al-Dami (1854 m). Pa m'dera lanu ndi wapadera Hrs Mbali - m'dera kunsi kwa dziko pa dziko - Dead Sea (-465m).

Jordan - Dziko ndi otentha ndi yopanda mvula. Great chikoka pa mapangidwe ake ali mchipululu. The mpweya ndi 200 okha mamilimita / g. Only mu dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko, chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, nyengo zambiri chinyezi ndi mvula pa m'dzinja.

anthu

Population kachulukidwe - anthu 68 pa 1 Km ^2. Jordan lili ndi anthu pafupifupi anthu 9 miliyoni. Pakuti ambiri othawa kwawo ku Palestina anakhala kunyumba za dziko Arab Jordan. Population amalola Jordan kutenga malo 106th mu dziko.

Ambiri (95%) - ndi Aluya. Komanso moyo m'dziko Circassians, ku Armenia, Kurds, Chechens .. Malinga ndi m'chipembedzo, anthu ambiri - Asilamu (90%), 6% Akhristu (Orthodox, Akatolika, anthu Protestant). Otsala a membala wa ing'onoing'ono achipembedzo - Ismailis, Bahá'ís. Okana Mulungu mu dziko pali pafupifupi palibe.

Language ndi amazilamulira

Jordan chinenero Official - Arabic. Iwo ikuchitika zolembalemba, zolembedwa, manyuzipepala ndi ofalitsidwa, akunena pa TV ndi mawailesi. Komabe, nthawi yaitali mu ufumu British, nayenso, anapanga chizindikiro wake - mu dziko kwafalanso ndi English, amene kusukulu.

Jordan (Dziko Jordan) - ufumu kumene boma ndi mafumu wapawiri. Mutu wa boma - mfumu. Iye ndi wa nthambi wamkulu ndi aphungu okha ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Panopa, Jordan Mfumu ndi Abdullah II, wolowa Hamishitov mafumu - mbadwa mwachindunji wa Mtumiki Muhammad. Iye - Chief.

Administrative magawano ndi zoyendera

Malinga loyang'anira-Kupititsa gulu la Yordano lagawidwa m'zigawo 12 (governorates). Pa mutu wa m'dera lililonse waima kazembe, amene amasankhidwa ndi mfumu. Area Zikatero, anawagawa zigawo. A okwana 52 mu Yordani.

Transport mu dziko otukuka. Suli kutali likulu ndi ndege yaikulu pa dera la njanji, ndi mizinda ndi pakati mabasi.

chuma

Asanabwere ake, Jordan wakhala mavuto ambiri a zachuma. Cha m'ma 90s, mkubwela kwa mfumu yatsopano, dziko anayamba Inde kukwaniritsa kukonza zosiyanasiyana muzochitika zones za moyo. Ngakhale kuti adzaupereka kwa mafuta m'maderawa Middle East ndi mpweya si pano. Monga mmene chuma chikuyendera worsens alephera kukhala chuma kumidzi chifukwa chosowa nthaka yachonde. Chuma mchere mu gawo la ufumuwo, pali ambiri mankwala madipoziti, nsangalabwi, miyala, dolomite ndi mchere.

Tourism mu dziko kusiyana, koma pang'onopang'ono. Apaulendo amakankhira mbiri wosakhazikika ndale zigawo - kotero atolankhani anapereka zinthu ku Jordan. Mayiko Arab Jordan, amene zowoneka amadziwika kuti dziko lonse lapansi - chidwi kopita ku Russia. The kaŵirikaŵiri anachezeredwa ndi alendo Nyanja Yakufa, mzinda wakale wa Petra, ndi Siq chigwa, malo a ubatizo wa Khristu, akachisi a Zeu ndi Atemi.