Mavuto a m'maganizo.

Panopa matenda makamaka ambiri osiyanasiyana linayamba kuonekera yochizira matenda. Chifukwa cha mkulu anthu mudziwe, komanso mkulu maganizo ndi maganizo katundu wa anthu, pali zochitika apamwamba a m'maganizo. Pankhaniyi, ngati kale, ambiri a matenda amenewa yodziwika ndi achikulire, pa nthawi ino pathologies awa maganizo phunziro kwa achinyamata.

matenda onse okhudza ubongo akhoza kugawidwa: maganizo, matenda umunthu, khunyu, oyambitsa misala ndi matenda neurotic maganizo.

Mitundu matenda akusiyana malingana zinthu etiological, zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe zaka. Choncho pakati maganizo maganizo olekanitsidwa okalamba ndi ubwana maganizo. Mu gulu osiyana monga nyengo maganizo postpartum. matenda umunthu anawagawa: dissocial, atasokonezeka, neurotic, akhate, schizoid ndi maganizo osakhazikika. Mosiyana ndi ena onse matenda maganizo ndi mavuto a m'maganizo monga akuchita misala, anorexia khunyu.

Lang'anani, onse chitukuko maganizo a zimayambitsa matenda ali zawo. madokotala ambiri amaganiza za chilengedwe psychogenic. Chifukwa cha zifukwa zenizeni zomwe zinachititsa chitukuko cha matenda okhudza ubongo, nthaŵi zambiri amakhalabe osadziŵika.

Monga zinthu zina nepsihogennyh, mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kukhala matenda opatsirana monga encephalitis kapena matenda oumitsa khosi (omwe amasokoneza uziyenda yachibadwa ubongo). Limodzi momveka bwino kuti zinthu etiological amene amayambitsa mavuto a m'maganizo, ndi mphamvu pa thupi la mankhwala enieni (amene angathe kukhala mbali ya chakudya zosakaniza, asatayike, ndi ziphe ena mafakitale ndi zoweta).

N'zotheka chitukuko cha maganizo osemphana mchikakamizo cha kukanika ziwalo zina ndi kachitidwe. Izi wothandizila etiological ingakhale monga iyi: kutopa, kupanda mavitamini, komanso kuyan'anila mu dongosolo endocrine.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa wachisokonezo maganizo ndi choipa ubongo. Komanso, mndandanda ungapezeke chifukwa cha matenda ndi njira pathological zikuchitika mu ubongo (matenda khansa ya mu ubongo, kufa ziwalo zake ndi matenda a mtima).

Nthawi zambiri matenda posachedwapa maganizo kukhala chifukwa cha kuledzera (mowa ndi mankhwala).

Kuwonjezera pamwamba zikalembedwa ena pathologies monga oyambitsa misala ndi zina chibadidwe cholowa. Mosavuta kukhala mavuto a m'maganizo ndi maulendo angapo apamwamba pa nthawi imene pali mtundu uwu matenda achibale.

Ponena za maonekedwe a matenda okhudza ubongo, iwo alipo ambiri, kuyambira kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zinyengo, ndi kutsiriza ndi matenda yokumbukira ndi chikumbumtima.

Chithandizo cha matenda okhudza ubongo, monga ulamuliro, yaitali Mipikisano chigawo. Mphamvu ya mankhwala si nthawi zonse mkulu.

Njira prophylaxis matenda psychotic monga kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana ndi organic pathologies ubongo, kuwonongedwa kwa kukhudzana ndi ziphe psychotropic ndi mankhwala ena mankhwala yake. Komanso, zinthu zitafika povuta kwambiri analimbikitsa kuyendera zamaganizo ndi madokotala kuthandiza kuthana ndi vuto ndi kupewa chitukuko cha maganizo.