Matenda Obstructive akuluakulu: chithandizo cha mankhwala chikhalidwe ndi wowerengeka

Masiku ano, anthu ongoyendayenda ambiri zinthu chowawa thanzi. Izi ndi kuipa kwa malo, gasi kusukulutsa mpweya, kusuta, matenda tizilombo. zinthuzo onse angakhale amachirikiza matenda opweteka kwambiri, obstructive matenda akuluakulu. matenda chithandizo ayenera kuyamba posachedwapa. Chifukwa mukatero angathe mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Zochita za matenda

Poyamba ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi matenda obstructive akuluakulu. Ndi chiyani icho? Tikuyankhula zokhudza matenda m'malo lalikulu. Iwo amakhala ndi kupata kuchepetsa wa Airways. Chotero boma, mwatsoka, pafupifupi sizingasinthe. matenda amagwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kunachitika Airways yaing'ono. Komanso, amakhala ndi ndiko kumayambitsa - ndondomeko imene wawononga m'mapapo parenchyma.

zinthuzo zoyambitsa zinthu zoipa, fumbi, fodya utsi, ndi imene wodwala ali anakumana tsiku. Motero, munthu amayamba kukhala ichi cha mphamvu yotupa ayankhe.

Nthawi zina matenda amapezeka aakulu (COPD). Ichi ndi chikhalidwe lalikulu kwambiri ndi woopsa. Chifukwa COPD ndi wosachiritsika matenda aakulu. Mankhwala, ntchito maphikidwe otchuka okha kuthandiza amachepetsa mphamvu ya matenda ndiponso kwambiri kusintha mmene alili.

Koma sitiyenera maphikidwe ndi vuduu. mankhwala mankhwalawa matenda ndi zofunika kwambiri. Pali milandu pamene odwala anachira, ntchito monga therere mankhwala, infusions ndi decoctions.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Yopita ku chitukuko cha matenda ndi obstructive matenda akuluakulu? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, komanso zinthu n'zothandiza kudwala, ndithudi, kulandira chithandizo chapadera, komanso zimene zimayambitsa matendawa siyenera, chifukwa, monga inu mukudziwa, matenda aliwonse ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza.

Pakuti kudwala amakhala ndi kuchepetsa wa Airways. Chifukwa cha sputum alibe kubwereketsa. chikhalidwe choterocho zambiri kumayambitsa chitukuko cha kutupa mu mapapo.

The culprits matendawa ndi:

1. Pafupipafupi chimfine.
2. mitundu aakulu matenda m'mphuno.
3. Bad zachilengedwe.
4. Kusuta.
5. Zovulaza zinthu kuntchito. Munthu inhales mpweya ndi particles zinthu kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matenda.
6. Chibadwa. Ngati banja amene akudwala matenda obstructive, kudwala angayambe mabanja. Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ayenera yomweyo dokotala.

Zizindikiro khalidwe

Madokotala amanena kuti ngakhale pa siteji koyamba akhoza amaganiziridwa matenda obstructive akuluakulu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala. Ndipotu, kudzikonda matenda, ndipo makamaka kusankha mankhwala, zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Chiwonetsero cha matenda a amadalira chifukwa cha matenda.

Ngati chifukwa cha tizilombo anayamba mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda, mtima kaŵirikaŵiri anati zotsatirazi chithunzi matenda:

1. Chifuwa. Choyamba, wouma ndi nthawi akuyamba sputum. Mu matenda pachimake, chifuwa nthawi ndi imodzi kwa milungu iwiri. Ngati si kutha kwa nthawi yaitali, n'kutheka, matenda wakhala aakulu.
2. kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 39C).

Pamene matenda pachimake chifukwa cha matenda bakiteriya, izo angalakwitse chifukwa chimfine. Ndipotu, zizindikiro ofanana kwambiri matenda amenewo: otsika kalasi malungo, kukhosomola, kufooka ambiri.

Pachimake matenda obstructive angathe kuchiritsidwa mu sabata. Kumene, ngati nthawi oterewa ndi kukwaniritsa mankhwala oyenera.

Ngati pali aakulu matenda obstructive akuluakulu, zizindikiro za matenda otsatirawa:

• zonse chifuwa, zoipa m'mawa;
• Thupi kutentha zambiri wabwinobwino;
• akutukuka kufupika kwa mpweya, sipangakhalenso yekha pa siteji oyambirira.

matenda a matenda

Nkofunika mwamsanga kuti matenda (obstructive) akuluakulu. Kuchiza ndi matenda imachitika dokotala-pulmonologist.

Molondola kudziwa kudwala kafukufuku amenewa ntchito:

• immunological chitsanzo;
• ambiri mkodzo ndi magazi;
• bronchoscopy;
• kumvetsera phonendoscope mapapo;
• sputum ndi swabs pa mundawo kupuma;
• m'mapapo kulingalira;
• X-ray.

Chithandizo: mfundo zikuluzikulu

Kodi kukhala kukachitika kuti anatsimikizira matenda a "obstructive chifuwa" akuluakulu? Mmene angakhalire ndi kudwala?

Wodwalayo angafunike mmene ndingathere kudziteteza ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha chilengedwe ndi zina kuti akhoza kupanga izo thanzi poipa kwambiri.

Kuchita izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Makhwalawa ndi mankhwala nthawi zonse.
2. Kusiya kusuta, kuphatikizapo chabe.
3. Yesetsani kukhala mu malo ndi mpweya gassy kapena oipa.
4. Ikani zochita zodzitetezera kuti adziteteze ku matenda. Pewani malo pachilumbachi kutenga mankhwala patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira.
5. Zambiri ventilate chipinda, miyendo.
6. Kodi kupuma kokoka.
7. Kutsatira kudya bwino. Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi zomanga thupi, potassium vitamini C ndi calcium. Dziwani: mankhwala contra mkaka zimene zimachititsa mapangidwe phlegm.
8. Kumamwa kowirikiza madzi (sanali enaake).
9. Musayese chakudya mchere.

mankhwala

Ngati anapezeka ndi matenda obstructive akuluakulu, chithandizo kwapatsidwa kokha dokotala (komanso mu nkhani ina iliyonse, ndipo matenda ena aliwonse). Ndipo pokhapokha bwinobwino wodwalayo udzachitike.

Childs chinafotokoza mankhwala zotsatirazi:

1. mankhwala "Terbutaline" ntchito liquefy ndi phlegm ndi kukula kwa alveoli ndi, "Salbutamol".
2. Kupatukana bwino phlegm ndi kuthetsa chifuwa mankhwala amalangiza "Ambroxol", "ACC", "Bromhexine".
3. Maantibayotiki (mapiritsi kapena jekeseni): "mankhwalawa", "amoxicillin", "azithromycin".
4. mankhwala m'thupi ndi Kwalamulidwa infrequently. Iwo analimbikitsa pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena kapena kuthandiza. "Prednisolone" amene anapatsidwa zambiri.

Chithandizo cha olimbitsa kutikita ndi inhalations

Njirazi zimathandiza kwambiri ku matenda monga chifuwa obstructive. Akuluakulu, chithandizo (ana ndipo mfundo kwambiri) zikuphatikizapo zofikisa, inhalation, kupuma kokoka, amene amathandiza thupi kuti achire mwamsanga.

Madokotala amalangiza:

1. Kupanga nthunzi inhalation. Iye amapanga iwo koloko-zamchere ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.
2. Njira kupuma kokoka tikulimbikitsidwa atadwala kwa pachimake.
3. zotsatira zabwino kupereka chinthu china. Izi phokoso olimbitsa. Mozama motere. Popereka phokoso osiyana akuyamba kugwedera Mitsemphayi. Iye amapita ku mundawo kupuma. Chifukwa ndi zosangalatsa za bronchi ndi. Malamulo a olimbitsa phokoso dokotala Kwalamulidwa kwa wodwala aliyense payekha.
4. Pachifuwa kutikita - kumathandiza kuchepetsa minofu bronchial. Izi kumapangitsa expectoration ndi eases kupuma.

Maphikidwe wa mankhwala

Kaŵirikaŵiri m'gulu la maphikidwe mankhwala vuduu. Iwo zimathandiza kulimbana matenda monga chifuwa obstructive akuluakulu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala azitsamba wowerengeka ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala. Pali maphikidwe ambiri kuchepetsa mmene wodwalayo ndi matenda obstructive.

Nawa ena mwa iwo:

1. Facilitates kupuma zosonkhanitsira wapadera wa oregano (200 g), masamba mayi coltsfoot (200 g) ndi laimu maluwa (150 g). Thirani mu thermos 3 tbsp. L. osakaniza mankhwala, kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndi kusiya usiku. Pa mmawa wa kulowetsedwa wa mavuto ndi kumwa ku mbali yaing'ono tsiku lonse.
2. odwala onse ndi obstructive matenda zinachitikira movutikira ndipo ululu pachifuwa pamene kutsokomola. Kusintha mkhalidwe wa mtima, mankhwala amapereka mtundu wa kulowetsedwa. Inu Thirani 100 ga nsalu mbewu theka malita a masamba mafuta. Ikani mu mdima ndi kutentha. Patatha milungu iwiri ya kulowetsedwa ndi wokonzeka, ayenera kukhetsa ndi nthawi 4 tsiku kutenga supuni ndi, kumwa dzira yolk.
3. Mafuta kulowetsedwa masamba Bay amathandiza kuti tisaletse kupuma. Komanso bwino kotunga magazi kwa machubu bronchial. Finely akanadulidwa masamba atsopano mlombwa (100 g) ndi kutsanulira masamba mafuta (maolivi bwino) mu kuchuluka kwa 50 g. Kumva kwa masiku 10, ndiye kukhetsa. Wokonzeka kulowetsedwa kuzitikita mu usiku mu malo pachifuwa.

maganizo odwala

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene ayenera matenda monga chifuwa obstructive akuluakulu, chithandizo. Umboni bwanji kuti mankhwala, anasankha dokotala, mpumulo kwambiri.

Ndithu otchuka ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. odwala ambiri kuchita inhalation. Kusintha chikhalidwe pambuyo njira zimenezi, monga odwala kubwera kudya mokwanira.