Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa strawberries. mitundu Main

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa strawberries kubweretsa mavuto ambiri, ndipo kukolola ndi ofunika ntchito mwakhama. Nthawi zina ngakhale wamaluwa odziwa sangathe yomweyo kumvetsa chimene chinayambitsa imfa ya mbewu. Nkhaniyi kuphimba zofunika, matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo zimene zimakhudza tchire la strawberries.

tizirombo waukulu

Angapo chokhwima zinthu zagonjetsedwa kwa zomera m'munda. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa strawberries osati kuchepetsa zokolola komanso kuyambitsa imfa ya tchire.
Rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil ngozi kwa masamba a chomera. tizirombo izi kubisala kwa dzinja pansi masamba wagwa ndipo clumps wa lapansi. Tizilombo chiikire mazira mwachindunji mu masamba a strawberries, maluwa phesi zoopsa kumabweretsa kugwa kwake, koma mphutsi anapitiriza bwinobwino, ndi chiyambi cha June pali achinyamata. Wina tizilombo zoipa ndi sitiroberi mite. miyeso yake ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti inu mukhoza kuwona mite pansi simungathe kutiona. Kudziwa kuipitsidwa wa strawberries tizilombo izi kulola masamba akhudzidwa wa mbewu. masamba wamkulu amayamba kufota, ndi mwana amakhala achikasu. zomera matenda ang'ono, fruiting ndi otsika. The yabwino kwambiri kuswana sitiroberi mite nyengo yamvula ndipo achinyezi.

Wosawonekayo nematodes nyongolotsi-ngati kwambiri kuwononga tchire sitiroberi. Zikuphatikizapo mitundu zotsatirazi tizirombo monga sitiroberi ndi mapulaniwo nematode. zomera matenda kuoneka ang'ono ndi underdeveloped, masamba kukhala wamakwinya, tokhala anapanga padziko. Millipedes, nkhono ndi slugs zimawononga zipatso, iwo ali yogwira makamaka malo pamthunzi ndi chinyezi. M'dzinja kwenikweni kuchitiridwa mabedi Popewa tizirombo mu nyengo yotsatira. Mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana anayamba kufa strawberries. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga (chithunzi kuthandiza kuzindikira zizindikiro za zitsamba Kuuma) kungawononge yokulirapo ngati nthawi yanji kanthu. kudziwika oyambirira a zotupa ayenera kukhala processing zomera zonse kupewa matenda misa.

matenda a sitiroberi

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa strawberries angathe kuwononga mabedi lonse la zomera, choncho m'pofunika kuchita miyeso zosiyanasiyana njira, zonse kuyendera thengo, kusintha ankafika malo. The matenda ambiri fitoftoroznoe sitiroberi monga wilting, imbaenda koyamba kwa necrosis a m'mbali mwa masamba kutembenukira masamba bulauni kenako ndi mapesi, chifukwa mbewu akamwalira kutali kwathunthu. Kupewa kugonjetsedwa fitoftoroznogo zitsamba, mabedi ayenera uliwonse zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Kubzala n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chabe zinthu wathanzi, ndi prophylaxis pamaso kubzala ayenera kunyowetsa mizu ya zomera ndi matenda wapadera biopreparatami.Opasnoy kwa zomera ndi imvi nkhungu. Matenda a mafangasi zingawononge 80% ya zipatso. Ngati masamba ayamba azipiringa ndi bwato limapezeka chimanga ❖ kuyanika, ndi chizindikiro cha powdery cinoni pa strawberries. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa strawberries sati maganizo ngati khalidwe chithandizo zonse, zomera osati kokha, komanso nthaka.