Anthu a msonkho: lingaliro, mitundu

Mugone Tax amafuna nawo kuvomerezedwa mu maphunziro awa mu statuses osiyana. Kodi iwo? Pa nkhani imeneyi, munthu kapena gulu zikhoza kukhala udindo wa wophunzira a malamulo msonkho?

Kodi zikutanthauzanji munthu msonkho?

Anthu a msonkho (kapena asapita malamulo mu dera la ntchito pankhani ya malipiro kwa bajeti boma) - ndi zakuthupi kapena malamulo omwe ali ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana ubale msonkho, ali ndi ufulu ndi udindo anapereka chifukwa cha ntchito malamulo ndi zolimbana mwa RF pa mlingo feduro, dera kapena oyang'anira tauni .

Munthu olimba kapena mphamvu zambiri kukhala nzika za msonkho akubwera mu mphamvu pankhani boma. Mwachitsanzo, kusainira mgwirizano mgwirizano ndi kulandira chipukuta misozi izo, gulu asatenge, monga ulamuliro, chofunika kudziwa misonkho pa ndalama movutikira ndi kulipira iwo ku bajeti Russian . Komanso, munthu kapena kampani chingatipatse a msonkho chuma - mwachitsanzo, chuma. Osati nawo, motero, nkhani boma, kuperewera ndi nzika ubale msonkho. Pankhaniyi - pamaziko a malamulo a lamulo. amanena anatsimikiza ndi ndondomeko msonkho wa boma.

Malinga ndi zofunika za wopanga malamulo ndi malangizo mwina atchule malipiro atsopano ndi zimafika kapena kusintha alipo, gonjerani mitengo ena ndi mbali ya mawerengedwe a ndalama. Pankhani angapo misonkho kuti lolipiridwa ndi anthu ndi mabungwe bajeti ya la Russia udzakhazikika ndi Kuyamikira ndi amachotsera.

Main makhalidwe a pravosubektnosti msonkho

Akatswiri apeza angapo makhalidwe ofunika a chilamulo msonkho. Choyamba, udindo zikutanthauza kuti munthu kapena gulu la mwalamulo ndi udindo m'dera la chuma ndi ubwenzi utsogoleri, amene akhoza kugwirizana ndi mawerengedwe ndi malipiro, kuphatikizapo misonkho chindapusa, pofotokoza za malipiro ndi bajeti feduro.

Tax umunthu kukhulupirira maonekedwe a Munthu, bungwe kapena udindo wa chinthu kulamulira msonkho ndi kuika kwa iwo amene njila zina za udindo chifukwa cha zolakwa msonkho. Monga ulamuliro, ikuluikulu kuchuluka kwa ntchito pa nkhani imeneyi ndi mabungwe alamulo.

Wokhoma (Le) akhoza kuchita zosiyanasiyana ubale - kukhala lendi kapena eni, womanga, makasitomala, mwini, bwana. anthu Natural Zikatero, nthawi zambiri, ali ndi buku lalikulu la ufulu. Koma malinga ndi zimene angathe mgwirizano yeniyeni imene amalowa kapena kutchuka, amene anafotokozedwa malamulo iye osiyana.

Waukulu Russian misonkho udindo malamulo a mabungwe unakhazikitsidwa malamulo feduro. Oyandikana ndi oyang'anira tauni zochita malamulo akhoza anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe a zinthu zenizeni za msonkho - Mwachitsanzo, mitengo.

Ophunzira ubale malamulo mu dera misonkho

Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zimene statuses mwina akuimira mu zosiyanasiyana pravootnoshenijah nkhani msonkho. Gulu aya okhudzidwa malinga ndi malamulo angakhale:

• anthu zachilengedwe ndi malamulo kwa amayi wokhoma msonkho;
• anthu thupi ndi mabungwe alamulo kuti wothandizira msonkho;
• boma oyang'anira tauni maulamuliro;
• mabungwe extrabudgetary;
• ngongole ndi mabungwe ena azachuma.

mndandanda wa gulu angathe ubale msonkho, mfundo, tinganene kuti chatsekedwa. Pafupifupi aliyense msonkho munthu, mwanjira ina adzagwira ntchito kwa aliyense wa Magulu a amakhoma misonkho tatchulazi.

Dziwani kuti onse a magulu a ophunzira msonkho asapita malamulo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi mabungwe akunja khalidwe ntchito pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russian kapena Mwachitsanzo, katundu aliyense mu Russia.

Iwo akhala akugwira kuganizira makamaka udindo wokhoma mu malumikizanidwe ndi udindo wamba malipiro, monga Mwachitsanzo, ndalama msonkho katundu.

Anthu a msonkho: mokoma

Amene anasamutsidwa ndi bajeti ya msonkho? Pankhaniyi wokhoma chachikulu - Le (malamulo chilli). msonkho ndalama kuchuluka kwa 20% ayenera kunditumiza ku Makampani onse kuti ntchito DOS (general dongosolo la mapangidwe udindo malipiro kwa bajeti ya la Russia).

Ngati olimba, nayenso anapatsira STS, izo kulipira yafupika msonkho - 6% ya ndalama, kapena 15% ya kusiyana pakati revenues ndi ndalama mu nthawi ya malipoti. amalonda munthu samapereka amalipiritsa mu funso. Iwo - nzika za msonkho ndalama za anthu zachilengedwe, malinga ntchito zoyenera. IP pa USN, amapatsidwa msonkho pa mlingo mofanana mabungwe alamulo.

Amene anasamutsidwa ndi bajeti ya msonkho katundu?

phunziro msonkho chuma akhoza Ali ndi kayimidwe monga anthu thupi ndi Makampani. Komabe, kuchuluka kuchita masamu pa mtundu samalipira mogwirizana ndi mfundo zosiyana. Ngati zogwirizana msonkho munthu - ndi wokhoma ali udindo wa anthu thupi, malipiro udindo ndi kuchita masamu pa chuma, amene ali chuma cha nzika za lagona pa kufufuza ndi wake kufufuza phindu motsata Chapter 32 ya Tax Code. Nawonso katundu msonkho wa anthu malamulo anatsimikiza ndi makonzedwe a Chapter 30 ya Tax Code.

bungwe monga nzika ya msonkho, ambiri, kulipira ndalama, amene masamu potengera ubwino pafupifupi wa chinthu. Ndipo ziri ndithu kusiyana kokha mu njira wopanga malamulo a ku lamulo la msonkho katundu kwa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo. mfundo zosiyana kuwerengetsa maudindo onse malipiro, ndondomeko kupanga ndalama mu bajeti.

The chiŵerengero cha ntchito za mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu zachilengedwe monga nzika msonkho

Choncho, mabungwe alamulo ayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa msonkho katundu paokha. Nzika za ntchito kumachitika ndi Federal Tax Service la Chitaganya cha Russia. Chotero chitsanzo ndi, mfundo ndi khalidwe la misonkho zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo - amene analipira pa chiphaso ndi phindu malonda, masamu wekha. Ndipo pamene izo zifika msonkho munthu pa malipiro a nzika - choyenera kudziwa phindu lake ndi malipiro a bajeti anatumizidwa abwana ake. nuance Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti mndandanda wa ntchito oletsa mabungwe alamulo monga nzika za msonkho, monga ulamuliro, lalikulu kuposa munthu mwachindunji kwa nzika.

Mfundo yaikulu ya nkhaniyi ubale msonkho, tikhoza kuphunzira limatchula za chinthu awo.

ndi chinthu msonkho chiyani?

Zinthu anamvetsa amtengo, ndalama kapena chuma cha anthu thupi kapena mabungwe amene ali ndi phindu zina ndipo akudikila kamba malamulo msonkho. Mu nkhani ya msonkho pa katundu ndi akhoza kukhala chuma. Pankhani ya zamalonda - ndalama kuchokera malonda a katundu kapena makonzedwe a misonkhano. Tax wapatsidwa pa ambiri a iwo mu mawu kuchuluka - malinga ndi mlingo, amene anafotokozedwa kwa makamaka chinthu malamulo.

Chinthu ndi nkhani ya msonkho - malingaliro yogwirizana ndi mzake. Mfundo yachiwiri ndi chotengera cha choyamba, amene nawonso, ndiyo udindo wa nkhani ngati gulu malamulo. Ngati chinthu misonkho malo mu Munthu, bungwe kapena akusowa kapena adalandira chifukwa cha wotuluka malonda, ndipo sadzapeza chimvele malipiro udindo.

Chinthu ndi nkhani ya zinthu mmene ya msonkho

Mwina kudziŵika kuti pamodzi ndi chinthu ndi phunziro dongosolo msonkho pali pali zinthu zina. Akuti: mlingo m'munsi mawerengedwe nthawi, ndondomeko ndi mawu a malipiro. Komanso monga mbali ya msonkho, ndi anthu amaona ubwino unakhazikitsidwa kuti iye. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu pankhani ya malipiro a anthu ndi mabungwe bajeti ya la Russia ofunitsitsa ndi lamulo boma.