Maphunziro Apamwamba: digiri amene analamula?

ndi Bachala ndi mbuye chiyani? Mu 2011, ku Russia kwapita kuti dongosolo ziwiri gawo la prof apamwamba. maphunziro. Choncho, chikuonetseratu kuti sukulu ikuchitika payokha mapulogalamu maphunziro ndi maphunziro a digiri yoyamba. Mu dziko udakhazikitsa dongosolo Mipikisano mlingo wa maphunziro. mbali yake yoyamba - zaka zinayi bachelors, ndiye - kupereka mwayi kupitiriza kuphunzira kupeza digiri mbuye.

Master ku Russia

Choncho, kodi zingatithandize kuthetsa vuto la wophunzira ano Bologna Declaration? Kusintha aphunzitsi maphunziro ndi ophunzira kuyenda chololera mgwirizano danga maphunziro. Wophunzira zambiri chidwi amalanga ake apamwamba kumvetsera ndi kuika mu yunivesite Russia, ndiye kuti adziŵe zina mu Germany kapena France, kumeneko kupitiliza maphunziro ake pulogalamu mbuye. Akuti chakuti dongosolo amakhala yunifolomu, mapangidwe khalidwe ayenera kukhala apamwamba ndi kulimbikitsa mpikisano wa ophunzirawo wathu.

Kubvomereza masatifiketi mayunivesite Russian m'mayiko oposa 50 (pafupifupi onse European, amene anasaina Bologna Declaration) - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino mbali ya dziko mu dongosolo Bologna. Poyamba, mayunivesite anachita ya ukatswiri - kwa zaka zisanu (Motero, amatiphunzitsa). Panopa, ena Specialties zomangamanga anali, koma maphunziro a Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito, maloya, chuma, ikuchitika pamodzi mizere ya misinkhu. Pankhaniyi, yunivesite ukugwira ntchito dongosolo mlingo wa chidziwitso ophunzira ziyenera.

The European Diploma enaake lero - si nthano koma zenizeni. Ubale anakhazikitsa njira mgwirizano ndi mayunivesite yachilendo. Alipo kale ndipo anayamba ntchito ndi mapulogalamu zovuta ndi mayunivesite mu Germany, France, Italy, ndi Netherlands, Korea South. Kusinthanitsa ophunzira, bungwe internships aphunzitsi zosiyanasiyana nzeru kuwombola zinachitikira.

mayunivesite Russian mukupemphedwa aphunzitsi ndi madokotala kupereka nkhani misonkhano. Zonsezi amatilola kuonetsetsa khalidwe la magulu osiyanasiyana a maphunziro pa siteji pano. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mayunivesite athu ophunzira ophunzira athu okha, komanso nzika za mayiko ena. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha ana achilendo zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo uyu ndi kuphatikiza, chifukwa chikusonyeza kuti maphunziro ku Russia likupitirirabe yapamwamba.

Nanga ndi Bachala? Izi koyamba siteji ya maphunziro, kupereka n'zotheka maphunziro yotakata zofunika, komanso mbiri, manja pa maphunziro zofunika pa siteji pano kuti athe kuthetsa mavuto akatswiri zapaderazi awo. digiri A yoyamba ndi mwayi maudindo amene amafuna maphunziro apamwamba.

Maphunziro a digiri yoyamba - uwu si specialization amene anapatsidwa kwa akatswiri, ndi azimuth zambiri Mwachitsanzo, m'munda wa kasamalidwe, zachuma. Tikumbukenso kuti mabwana ndi bachelors mu msika ntchito azoloŵera. Komabe, bachelors nthawi zambiri angatanthauze maudindo a Ngopambana m'munsi mlingo (koma kenako akatswiri sizinayende kutenga udindo ndi utsogoleri!). Kumene, Bachelor Omaliza kuganiza za zotheka chiyembekezo ntchito ayenera kupanga kusankha specialization ndi kupita ku maphunziro kusukulu ndi kupeza latsopano, momveka bwino - digiri mbuye.

Inde, magistracy, malo otsika, monga ulamuliro, pali mpikisano, ndi kumatuluka zabwino. Koma anthu ena achidwi angaphunzire kwa mgwirizano.

Omaliza yoyamba, pansi pa lamulo latsopano, ali ndi ufulu kusintha specialization mkati yunivesite makamaka, ndipo adakali ndi mwayi kupita ku maphunziro kusukulu yachilendo sukulu. Makamaka mwayi lotseguka kuti amaliza maphunziro omwe bwino chinenero. Tikumbukenso kuti anyamata analembetsa digiri amenenso anapereka, ndi amodzi a usilikali.

Pa makalata mtundu wa maphunziro yopemphera maphunziro a digiri yoyamba ophunzira ikuchitika pamaziko a sekondale kapena sekondale maphunziro ntchito pa maziko a zotsatira mayeso a mpikisano. Pofuna kupeza digiri yoyamba, muyenera kuchita lomaliza.

digiri A yoyamba amapereka mwayi kupeza digiri mbuye m'tsogolo. State Kudzifufuza Board kumene maphunziro a digiri yoyamba pambuyo kuteteza lake lomaliza, ndi kupereka boma dipuloma ya yoyamba.

Master - zotsatirazi maphunziro a Bachelor ndi digiri. pulogalamu mbuye okhudzana ndi kadyedwe za nkhani zowonjezera kwambiri panthawi imeneyi chitukuko a mgwirizano wa mayiko. Mapulogalamu ena ali Integrated ndi mayunivesite mu USA, Italy, Norway, France, Germany, chifukwa cha kuphedwa awo adzakhala chikalata masatifiketi awiri. Komanso, digiri mbuye amapereka munthu mwayi wopitiriza maphunziro awo ku sukulu maphunziro, ndiyeno digiri. Mu dongosolo maphunziro panopa amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu chitukuko akatswiri patsogolo munthu kupyolera odzithandiza okha. Chifukwa chaichi pali zochitika zapadera.

Malinga ndi pulogalamu mbuye akhoza kukhala ophunzira ophunzitsidwa amene ali apamwamba akatswiri maphunziro mlingo "katswiri" kapena "Bachala", kapena osakhala pakati mbiri. Titamaliza omaliza mbuye amalandira boma dipuloma, ndipo anatumizidwa digiri mbuye m'munda yeniyeni kuphunzira.

Maphunziro amaperekedwa pa mbuye ndi njira payekha ndipo ankatha kupeza maphunziro yachiwiri apamwamba specializations ena.