Mankhwala "Nemabakt": ndemanga, malangizo ntchito, analogs

Kulima m'dera - chinthu chabwino. Koma nthawi zina zofuna onse yafupika pafupifupi kanthu chifukwa tizirombo. емабакт", отзывы о котором весьма позитивные. Nkhondo okudya kukolola ayenera mosalekeza, ndi kuthandiza njira imeneyi ano, monga mankhwala "H emabakt", ndemanga amene ali abwino.

Nematode - Ndi chiyani icho?

Ngakhale anthu amene ali kutali ndi munda ndamva madandaulo kuti nematode - zikuoneka kuti mavuto ambiri ndi zokolola. Ku sukulu zamoyo Inde Mwina mungakumbukire kuti nematodes - ndi kalasi ena mphutsi chonse, nyama zimene pali oposa awiri khumi, ndipo mwina kwambiri. nyongolotsi Awa ndi majeremusi zomera, nyama ndi anthu. Tayani muyenera kopambana, chifukwa iwo kudya makamu awo. N'zochititsa chidwi izi mphutsi parasitic zapamtunda, mu madzi oyera ndi saltwater. Ambiri nyongolotsi yaikulu, ndi nematode opezeka mu thupi mwa chinsomba, ndi kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita 8 ndi theka! Komanso, izi mtundu wa nyongolotsi agawanika pa maziko a kumene amakhala ndi zimene iwo kudya. Mbewu mphutsi nematodes zovulaza zomera, mu chikhalidwe makamaka, umene anthu kusamalira, madzi, nthaka lotayirira, chifukwa mphutsi za tizirombo izi moyo ndi kukhala mu nthaka. Koma pali nematodes kuti parasitize pa mnzake, pa mphutsi za tizilombo tina. Ndi mu gulu ili la nematodes, asayansi anaganiza kuti ayese luso kulenga zamera-tizirombo. Chifukwa cha ntchito kufufuza padali tsiku lokonzekera "Nemabakt".

Zomera ndi nematodes

Pakuti masamba ndi zomera m'munda nematode - ndi zazikulu vuto, kumene kungakhale mbozi amene amakhala mu thupi mwa chinsomba. Ngati mbewu ali ndi mbewu nematode, ndi bwino anayamba ndi kukula. Popeza tiziromboti kudzivulaza mizu, komanso yogawanika iwo, chokugwiritsa umalowa mu bowa, mabakiteriya. Komanso, yaing'ono zomera mizu kufa, ndi muzu thickens, linagawanika, kuyamba kudwala. Chomera akudwala ndi zoipa zipatso. N'chifukwa chake nematode mphutsi - adani a zomera ndi mbewu mu malo oyamba. Koma ntchito tizilombo izi zachokera kukonzekera "Nemabakt" ndemanga izi zinachititsa wamaluwa kuteteza mbewu.

Wosamvetseka munthu

Chotero kodi ndi - mankhwala "Nemabakt". kapangidwe kake angatchedwe zachilendo kwa tizirombo ochiritsira. Chifukwa mbali yaikulu ya chitetezo mbewu - nematode. Inde, asayansi kwa zaka zambiri ntchito entomopathogenic nematode nyongolotsi nkhondo ndi anansi. Bwanji zimenezi? N reparative "Nemabakt" monga pophika yogwira limapangidwa nematodes symbiotic bakiteriya matenda. Nyongolotsi kukhazikika m'dziko, kumeneko anayamba munthu wabwinobwino yekha, koma matenda achibale awo, kenako kufa. Koma kodi ndi mabakiteriya symbiotic? Ndipo ili ndi wapadera-zamoyo yaying'ono zimene zimakhala chomwecho indissoluble gulu la tizilombo, nyongolotsi, kuononga zomera. Bakiteriya amatenga kukakhala mphutsi za tizilombo, kafadala, mphutsi adya mwiniwake, kuchititsa imfa yake. Iwo nawo kuchipinda mu nthaka nematodes parasitize mphutsi za tizilombo zosiyanasiyana akukhala pansi. Kotero kuti mankhwala "Nemabakt" chikhazikitso ndi wapadera - kuvulaza chikhalidwe, kuwononga tizirombo.

Against amene nkhondo "Nemabakt"?

Ngati munda, chilimwe kanyumba zomera anayamba kumva zoipa, inuyo amene Inde, ena tizilombo kapena matenda. Pakuti nyakulima odziwa sadzakhala kovuta kudziwa zimene tsokali anachitika ankakonda mabedi, mabedi maluwa kapena minda. Ngati izi si matenda, ndi "Nemabakt" Malangizo Ntchito, amene ndemanga nkhani za kulimbana ndi tizilombo, kuthandiza kulimbana ndi vutoli pa Intaneti. Tizirombo okha, ndithudi, sadzakhala kutha, mankhwala poizoni dziko - kuwombera yokha ndi chikhalidwe. Choncho, wamaluwa ambiri akhala ntchito "H emabakt 'ndemanga kufotokoza izo kwenikweni basi positive. N'zochititsa chidwi, izo zimatanthauza "Nemabakt" anayamba molumikizana ndi Institute Onse-Russian Research zomera Protection, limene lili m'tauni ya Pushkin, Leningrad dera, ndipo opangidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu Russian. Kotero kuti ntchito mu chiphunzitso ulamuliro tizilombo chikukhudza ngati yogwira chigawo cha nematodes entomopathogenic ali aakulu chowaloleza sayansi. Amene akumenyana mankhwala "Nemabakt"? Feedback anthu amene ali kale ntchito pa mabedi awo ndi mabedi maluwa, kulankhula za tizirombo ambiri, kumene kunali kotheka kwa ntchito kuti tichotse. Mphutsi za tizirombo kwambiri kukhala mu nthaka. Kumeneko anapeza ndi nematodes entomopathogenic, muli mankhwala "H emabakt". Malangizo ntchito nkhani, pa mavuto zimene zimathandiza kuchotsa:

• Colorado mbatata kachilomboka;
• wireworms (kachilomboka mphutsi wireworms);
• napusaki (California ndi maluwa);
• kabichi njenjete;
• weevil;
• udzudzu bowa;
• njenjete;
• karoti ntchentche;
• Mwina Chikumbu;
• woodworm;
• Cricket;
• sesiidae currant;
• Sandthorn kuwuluka.

Pakuti nematode zolusa anati wina chidwi Mbali: kumakhaladi matalala pamene izo zifika ozizira, ndi isanayambike kutentha kachiwiri kugwira ntchito kuchotsa m'dziko tizirombo ndi mbewu kuteteza.

"Nemabakt" pakuti

Kukonzekera munali nematodes entomopathogenic monga pophika yogwira ulamuliro tizilombo - zikutanthauza lapadera pakati tizirombo. Limagwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe kuchitira chikhalidwe, kapena m'malo malo ena kumene anthu kukula masamba, zipatso, zipatso, maluwa. Ubwino wa mankhwala "Nemabakt" mtsogoleri amene amathandiza zokhuza pamalowo ali motere:

• mankhwala kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa zamoyo - anthu, nyama zoweta ndi zakuthengo, njuchi, ngakhale Aquarium nsomba (ngati izo siziri zokwanira!) sati anakhudzidwa ndi zochita zake;
• это гарантирует, действует в течение двух лет при соблюдении правил использования средства - то есть, обработав один раз землю этим препаратом, на два года можно позабыть о вредителях; zamera-tizirombo "Nemabakt", Mlengi ndi chitsimikizo chomveka zaka ziwiri pansi pa kugwiritsa ntchito - kuti ndi kusala dziko lapansi kamodzi mankhwala kwa zaka ziwiri, inu angaiwale za tizirombo;
• entomopathogenic nematode amapha tizirombo pa siteji ya mphutsi, choncho alibe nthawi kuvulaza zomera.

Zikutanthauza opanga kulengeza monga zamera-tizirombo popanda owononga chilengedwe ndi zamoyo zonse, amene amathandiza kuchotsa mphutsi za tizirombo mu dera la nthaka.

"Nemabakt" ndi

Patsogolo ntchito njira zatsopano akhale bwino. Yemweyo zizichitidwa pogula mankhwala kwachilengedwenso "Nemabakt"? Malangizo, ndemanga za ikutchula mafunso angapo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mphutsi kufa tizirombo monga munda? okhala zothandiza nthaka, monga, nyongolotsi, mwachitsanzo, naonso amadwala nematodes entomopathogenic symbiotic mabakiteriya. Komanso, chomera padziko nthaka komabe kutetezedwa ku nkhondo ya zouluka, kulumpha ndi kukwawa tizirombo. твет на этот вопрос остается открытым, хотя для большинства садоводов и огородников отсутствие на посаженных растениях заболеваний является подтверждением действенности препарата. About Twet funso wotseguka, ngakhale kuti wamaluwa ambiri anabzala mbeu, pakalibe matenda ndi chitsimikizo cha mphamvu ya mankhwala. Buku ananenanso kuti muyenera kusankha zamera-tizirombo mu nthawi - masabata 2 isanafike chitukuko cha mphutsi kuti nematode akhala nthawi kufalitsa pa malowo ndi kuyamba yolimbanirana mphutsi za tizirombo. препарат "Немабакт". Koma kuteteza mbewu ku mavuto ena ayenera kukhala njira ina, kuwonjezera "Nemabakt" mankhwala. Zotsatira zake zoyipa za bioinsecticide, tinganene - ndi choopsa kwa tizilombo zopindulitsa, komanso inefficiencies pa nkhani ya nthawi anataya chitukuko cha mphutsi pamene iwo ali pachiopsezo chachikuluwa ndi mavuto nematodes entomopathogenic.

Kodi nsomba?

Kusankha kugula mbewu chitetezo kwachilengedwenso tizilombo "Nemabakt", tisaiwale kuti mu phukusi ndi zamoyo. Ngakhale iwo kupita mu mtundu wa inaimitsidwa makanema ojambula pa chithunzithunzi ozizira, koma pa zouma gawo lapansi amangokhala adzauma, ndipo ndi amaundana amphamvu - aphedwe. Choncho, pali zinthu yosungirako ake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Mbali ina imene iyenera kuganizira kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito bioinsecticide "Nemabakt" - ndi chosatheka kusunga zida yotsirizidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthaka kukonza amadzimadzi njira ya mankhwala pa yosungirako a nematodes zikhazikike pansi, ndipo palibe mpweya. Nyongolotsi kufa. Choncho, n'zosatheka kukonzekera pasadakhale njira, komanso kasungidwe. Muli phukusi ndi njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga, wosasiya yosungirako.

Kupulumutsa?

Mankhwala akubwera mu malo apadera komwe nematodes entomopathogenic ali mu mkhalidwe inaimitsidwa makanema ojambula - hibernation. Amenewa ndi akamagwira kukhala yosungirako kutentha nematode phukusi mkati 2-8 madigiri Celsius. Ndi kukula kutentha nematodes anayamba "amoyo". Zimenezi ndi lofunika kayendedwe ndi lokonzekera Tizilombo zikutanthauza kuti ntchito. Kuwonjezera pa chimfine, nematode akuopa dzuwa, ultraviolet poizoniyu. Mu dzuwa ndi popanda madzi akhoza youma. Pamene kutentha limatuluka pa yosungirako biomaterial akuyamba ndi moyo, ndi kukhala nematodes muyenera oxygen. Koma ngati paketi likusindikizidwa, ndi nematode anatuluka hibernation pamene kutentha limatuluka, iwo amangokhala kufa opanda mpweya. Choncho pa mayendedwe ndi pa yosungirako bioinsecticide ayenera mosamalitsa anaona mode kutentha, komanso kuteteza zinthu zamoyo ndi moyandikana wa tizirombo mankhwala ndi ziphe.

Kodi ntchito?

Mmodzi wa tizirombo sanali mankhwala - "Nemabakt". ntchito zake ziyenera mosamalitsa monga malangizo. Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito phukusi mankhwala kuyenera kufalikira ndi kupereka pansi ofunda mu pompo-pompo, koma popanda kufika kutentha pa 26 digiri Celsius. происходит за 6-8 часов. Childs biomaterial kutentha kwa yozungulira kutentha chikuchitika pa maola 6-8. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti nematode ntchito, ntchito galasi kubukitsa ndi ponso osachepera 20 nthawi. M'munda wa view ayenera kutenga nyongolotsi yogwira, ngakhale mankhwala ndi kale anthu akufa. Ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka ndi madzi opanda kutentha chibadwidwe ndowa ya. Kufunika kwa ndalama ndi madzi ayenera kukhala osachepera 1: 100, kapena nematode adzakhala yaitali kwambiri ndi kuchulukitsa zotsatira zake osati kukhala kutali ndi iye. mankhwala anadzetsa pansi ndi kupopera kapena kuthira. Sikuti kuthira madzi galimoto moti anagwa pa masamba a zomera - nematodes kufa dzuwa, kapena kungoti youma panja, ndipo palibe ntchito kwa iwo sadzakhala, ndalama udzakhala pachabe. Pangani zamera-tizirombo ndi kudzera sprayers - makina kapena magetsi, koma ndi ZOWONJEZERA, choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa mauna kuti nematodes si atsekerezedwa maselo, ngakhale kukula kakang'ono, ndipo si madera kuonongeka thumba ukamapita izo. Posankha mankhwala mu njira muyenera nthawi kugwedeza beseni ndi madzi biomaterial si zakhazikika pansi ndi wogawana kugawa. choyambilira wina ntchito zothandiza wa mankhwala "Nemabakt" ndi moisturizing ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka tisanasankhe izo bioinsecticide. Izi adzalola nematodes adzakhala mkatikati kuti akuya, kupatula kotero adzalenga malo nyengo umoyo wawo - lonyowa lotayirira nthaka ndi mpweya yogwira. Bwerezani kuthirira tizilombo kutheka pambuyo ola 1, ndi chinyezi nthaka kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa mankhwala amathera theka la ola pambuyo kukonzanso oyamba mwa njira.

Koma pali njira ina?

Chomera chitetezo zosiyanasiyana tizirombo ndi matenda - ntchito yaikulu ya anthu amene kukula mbewu, kusamalira nkhalango ndi minda. Mu nkhokwe ya ulimi ndi banja amagwiritsa kwambiri a mitundu yonse ya munda zipangizo Chipinda. Ndipo biologics zatenga iwo malo awo oyenera. Monga yogwira zosakaniza wa gulu lino amatanthauza mabakiteriya, nkhungu, zamoyo entomopathogenic nematode mtundu, monga bioinsecticide "Nemabakt". Analogs wa mankhwala ochepa. Mu Russian msika wa ndalama oterewa tingawapeze ngakhale imodzi mankhwala amenewa amatchedwa "Anthony F". wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito wakale nthawi anayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo mankhwala kapena njira chomera ofotokoza. Koma nthawi zambiri zinthu zimenezi zingakhale zopanda pake, ndipo kungawononge kwambiri udindo wa zachilengedwe wa malowo, kutanthauza kuti mbewu ndi anthu. Choncho, ntchito zamera-tizirombo ali chidwi koposa, ngakhale ambiri a iwo chifukwa kwambiri nkhani ndi kusamala ntchito.

Chilimwe okhala "Nemabakte"

Mankhwala "Nemabakt" anaonekera pa maalumali masitolo Russian osati kale. Ndipo alimi ndi wamaluwa nazo zambiri amene anamva za mankhwala si kokwanira. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri mwa iwo amene kukula maluwa, masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso mu ziwembu zawo munda mosamala kuphunzira "Nemabakt": malangizo ntchito, ndemanga mfundo yofunika kwambiri zochita pa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi pa malo anu. Mwachibadwa kuti: ". Kodi ndi anthu angati, malingaliro ambiri" емабакт". N'chimodzimodzinso bioinsecticide "H emabakt". Mayankho za iye akupezeka zotsutsana, ngakhale tisaiwale kuti ambiri wokhutitsidwa ndi chida ichi. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva kuthedwa nzeru za selectivity a kanthu mankhwala, ndipo kulibe vuto lililonse mwamtheradi zolengedwa zonse zina zamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, pali yankho limodzi kuti gawo la kukonzedwa deta ya zamera-tizirombo, mbisoweka timadontho-timadontho, amene si zambiri amafanana tizilombo. получило отличные, ведь кроты тоже вредят урожаю. Koma chifukwa nuance izi zikutanthauza "Nemabakt" filimuyo kwambiri, chifukwa timadontho-timadontho komanso zimawononga mbewu. wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kuwonjezera alumali moyo wa mankhwala, kulirira choona kuti sangathe kusungidwa. Koma nematode mphutsi - zamoyo, ndi pulogalamu kuti zinthu zamoyo zina sangathe. Onse amene kale ntchito zamera-tizirombo "Nemabakt" kapena lofanana ndi, "Anthony F", ali osangalala ndi kupanda matenda nematode zomera. Ngakhale pamaso pa mavuto ena ambiri kupeza mbewu patsogolo. Koma iwo anazindikira kuti pafupifupi anthu onse amene kale ntchito "Nemabakt" mbewu chitetezo mankhwala mu minda wakunja kwatawuni kunyumba, kapena, - kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha tizirombo. Ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, zokolola khola pansi zinthu zabwino nyengo.

Mankhwala "Nemabakt" palokha masamba ndemanga wosanganiza, ngakhale anthu othokoza kwa latsopano mbewu malo biosecurity ku tizirombo, koma oposa amantha kapena kwathunthu chikuyenda. njira Biomaterial, ndi tanthauzo, ayenera sizidzawapweteka zinyama. Zimenezi zachokera masoka njira kuti atangoona mwamunayu natenga zida nkhondo zam'munda. Kumene, chakuti yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi zamoyo, anayamba zinthu zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito: yosungirako ndi zoyendera kupanda mwayi kupeza yankho m'tsogolo, ayenera kutsatira ulamuliro kutentha, kupalira ndi kuthirira nthaka tisanasankhe bioinsecticide nthaka. Koma izi nkhawa ndi nkhawa ayenera mphoto ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha tizirombo m'dera ankachitira, kutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka zokolola. Komanso, mankhwala anadzetsa nthaka kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, kuti zomwe si kwambiri poyerekeza zotsatira muchite.