Malinga, kapena mogwirizana ndi: momwe?

Kodi kukhala analemba kuti: pansi kapena mu mzere? Yankho la funso limeneli mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

zambiri

Kuti mudziwe aziwerenga: pansi kapena makalata - iye sadziwa aliyense. Tikumbukenso kuti anapereka mayunitsi lexical ndi ufulu kukhalapo. Komabe, ntchito zawo kulemba zikudalira pa mfundo zimene nkhani zidzachitika nanga mfundo mukufuna. Ndipotu, ngakhale mawu awa amafanana kwambiri ndi mzake, kalembedwe awo ndi tanthauzo osiyana kwambiri. Ndipo kuti kupewa kusankha ichi kapena zitheke, m'pofunika kuti tipeze chimene chingasonyeze zinthu kulankhula ntchito zawo ndi zoyenerera.

ndi kufanana?

Tisanafotokoze kumvetsetsa mmene aziwerenga "malinga" ziziuzidwa kuti lexical chiwerengero cha "lolingana", "woyenera" ndi "machesi" ndi chimodzi mtengo wamba amene akufotokoza ubale chilichonse, kugwirizana anthu kapena zina makhalidwe, ndi mwangozi malo, nthawi, kapena makhalidwe ena.

Koma musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu m'chiganizo, kuyenera kuonedwa wapayekha ndipo kwambiri mbali phindu. Komanso, pofuna kumvetsa mmene aziwerenga: mogwirizana ndi kugwilizana ndi, - m'pofunika kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula imene deta mawu.

adverbial anawagwiritsira

Mawu kutha mu m ndi anawagwiritsira adverbial, amene anapanga kuchokera nauni "ofananira". Monga ulamuliro, m'chiganizo oterowo lexical wagawo ntchito monga gawo nduna ya kulankhula. Komabe, nthawi zambiri lemba, izo lofotokozabe mtengo adverbial.

Monga adzakhala ndi ufulu: mogwirizana ndi zoletsedwa? Ngati mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene akulankhula za kuchita chilichonse chimene ayenera kukhala zofanana ndi zofunika zina za khalidwe zopangira zisankho anthu kapena kuchita ntchito yeniyeni, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba. Pano pali chitsanzo omveka:

• "Anthu ayenera zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo okhazikika zodyera." The maganizo mawu scanned angapemphe "mmene" - malinga ndi malamulo okhazikika. Ndiko kuti, ndi anawagwiritsira adverbial pa mapeto a amene ayenera kulemba kalata "ine".
• "Zochita za usilikali mgwirizano kuchokera ku likulu malinga ndi dongosolo kale anakhazikitsa" ( "mmene" - malinga ndi dongosolo kale anakhazikitsa).
• "Anachita mogwirizana ndi dongosolo limene laperekedwa kumbuyo mu likulu" ( "mmene" - malinga ndi dongosolo).
• "Kukhala mogwirizana ndi malamulo wosavuta" ( "mmene" - malinga ndi mfundo anavomera).
• "Anthu amasankha kupita kudziko lina lalandiridwa mogwirizana ndi maganizo a antchito onse a bungweli" (ndi "mmene" - malinga ndi maganizo).

Malinga, kapena mogwirizana ndi: mmene kulemba? Ngati mukulimbana ndi chonamizira adverbial kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha njira yoyamba.

nauni

"Ngati ife kuchepetsa zilakolako zawo mogwirizana ndi maluso awo, ndiye inu sadzakhala mu vuto la zachuma." Muchisanzo chimenechi, ife kufufuzidwa mawu ndi nauni womwenso zinachitikira accusative. Komanso, mawu amenewa akusonyeza kufunika kubweretsa chinachake kwa muyezo winawake, kusintha zimene ayenera kwathunthu kumvera malamulo a zisathe.

Choncho kulemba kalata "E" pa mapeto a mawu chifukwa nauni mu accusative ndi chikugwirizana ndi nominative pa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti chiganizo ngati lexical wagawo amachita monga zowonjezerazo mwachindunji.

kuti adzimvera

Pansi kapena kumvera? Kodi kulemba mawu awa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, tapeza kunja. Koma kukapempha kupereka chuma kubwereza, kodi pali kusiyana pakati mayunitsi ndi lexical:

• Lexical wagawo "mu mzere" imakhala nauni ndi chowiringula yosavuta. Chiweruzo mawu amachita monga enaake a. Koma akuti kutha mu m, ndi anawagwiritsira adverbial, umene pang'ono anapitiriza mtengo adverbial.
• Ngati mukufuna kenakake "mu mzere" ndi muyezo winawake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nauni ndi anawagwiritsira a. Nawonso anawagwiritsira adverbial mathero -u akusonyeza chiŵerengero cha zinthu zina.
• Mawu akuti "mu mzere" zingaphatikizepo mawu zoonjezera (mu nkhani iyi iwo ukuchita monga tanthauzo a). Pano pali chitsanzo: "kubweretsa kumvera ndi mtima wonse." Pankhani ya anawagwiritsira adverbial "pansi", ndi indivisible lonse. Mu gawo ili nduna ya kulankhula sikutheka kuti atchule zinthu zina.