Malamulo chitetezo moto mu sukulu. dongosolo moto kuthawa

Aliyense akumvetsa ngozi yoopsa ali moto ndi n'kofunika kupulumutsa tisavulale ana athu. N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika chitetezo moto pa sukulu? Images kuti tikuonera m'badwo woyambirira pa makoma a mwana aliyense (ndi zina) mabungwe - malawi akuopsa, anthu ndi zozimitsira moto ndipo achoke chiwembu ndi mivi wosatha. cholinga chawo n'chiyani? Kodi tiyenera iwo? Kodi kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo a chitetezo moto kusukulu sanakhale kalata akufa, ndi mosamalitsa Pamilunguyo ndi onse?

bungwe lililonse maphunziro - malo a misa kusonkhana ana. thanzi lawo, ndipo nthawi zina moyo amadalira zifukwa zambiri, ndi chitetezo moto - zofunika kwambiri a iwo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza sukulu, kindergartens, luso nyumba ana a sukulu yogonera komweko, m'misasa chilimwe, ndi zina zotero. Natenepa lero tikambirana mfundo monga gulu chitetezo moto iliyonse malo kusamalira ana.

Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi miyeso yake mwa lamulo pa nkhani imeneyi? Kodi pali mwalamulo anayamba malamulo chitetezo moto mu sukulu, kapena aliyense bungwe kuchita chiopsezo anu? Amene ndi udindo? Kodi nkhani imeneyi pali zikalata? Moto chitetezo sukulu - imodzi mwa nkhani zofunika kwambiri, ndipo, ndithudi, pali ena amene ali malamulo okhwima okhudza mfundo malamulo ake. Kulakwila iwo ndi zinadzala ndi zilango kwambiri malangizo.

moto chitetezo gulu mwana aliyense chisamaliro zofunikila malangizo muyezo, kudziwa ndi kutsatira kuti udindo osati wotsogolera, komanso onse amene amagwira ntchito ndi ana. Koma pali vuto nkhani zambiri - kuchokera miyeso kuteteza moto pamaso pa kuti achoke mu mwambo tsoka. Chiwerengero, malo ndi chikhalidwe cha zipangizo Kutentha, boma la Kulumikizana ndi kupezeka kwa lotulukira mwadzidzidzi - onse gawo ndi maganizo "chitetezo moto". Malangizo pa sukulu pa kukhazikitsa ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa antchito onse.

Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zimene imaimira.

malamulo moto chitetezo amafuna kutsatira lamulo la mitundu yonse ya masukulu, makoleji sukulu yogonera komweko, kindergartens, komanso nyimbo, masewero ndi mabungwe luso, mosaganizira zoti ndi osiyana.

Oyang'anira, antchito ndi ophunzira mabungwe ayenera kudziwa ndi kutsatira malamulo amenewa, ndi vuto la moto kupereka miyezo kwa wozimitsa ake ndi kuthawa.

Udindo wotsogolera mabungwe chitetezo - wotsogolera kapena mutu.

Kodi chofunika kuti mutu wa bungwe la maphunziro?

Ntchito yake - kuonetsetsa chitetezo moto mu masukulu kapena mabungwe ana ndi kuwunika kukhazikitsa ntchito awo ndi ana asukulu, kuthetsa zolakwa, kuti anaziphunzitsa ana ndi ndodo malamulo chitetezo ndi khalidwe moto kubowola. Komanso, mutu ayenera anaika akuluakulu okalamba amene akhoza kuloledwa ntchito kokha pamene Ndime malangizo.

Ndi ophunzira ayenera nthawi zonse kuchititsa maphunziro phunziro malamulo chitetezo. Kwa ana kuchokera 4 sitandade 11, zinthu zimenezi Amawapatsa kamodzi kotala. Ndi ana aang'ono, kindergartners ndi ophunzira pulayimale ndi zofunika kuchita nkhani ofotokozera za kuopsa moto ndi miyezo yake kupewa. Nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa chaka unachitika mwezi wa chitetezo moto kusukulu. Pa maphunziro ndi masewera mawonekedwe ana kulimbikitsa ndi ntchito luso lawo. Mwa ana bungwe squads wa firefighters wamng'ono.

dongosolo moto kuthawa

Mu nkhani ya moto ayenera kukhala dongosolo kuthawa. Ntchito woyang'anira - kuonetsetsa chitukuko ndi umwana. Komanso ayenera ndinaganiza ndondomeko ya kuchenjeza anthu ndi udindo wina mu kwambiri zinthu.

dongosolo moto yothawira ndi ndondomeko yake chofunika nthawi zonse kuonanso ngati zinthu zimasintha. Osachepera kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akhale Zochita othandiza kuti yesezera mwambo moto. Mu malo childcare, amene ntchito olumikizana, zinthu zimenezi Amawapatsa isanafike lililonse kusintha.

Komanso, mutu wa ntchito ndi kuikidwa kwa dongosolo kutseka malo kumapeto kwa tsiku ntchito ndi ulamuliro pa malamulo a anakhazikitsa wa bungwe, lendi, ngati aliyense. Iye akusimba kuti matupi a moto kuyang'aniridwa ntchito.

Madzulo ndi usiku

Mu ana amasiye kapena maofesi ena mayiko kulibe ndemanga pa ntchito usiku kuti ndi madzulo ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata chofunika kuti aziona ngati chitetezo moto wa zinthu anaona. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye ayenera azichita zinthu zina.

Atenga udindo ayenera kuonanso mmene zida moto kumenyana, mzere telefoni akugwira ntchito, komanso moto Alamu ndi kuyatsa. Onetsetsani kuti titsimikize kuti zotuluka si wokhala ndi khomo akhoza anatsegula ngati n'koyenera. Kuti muchite izi, n'kofunika nthawi zonse kuyendera onse makonde, lobbies, hallways, foyers ndi lobbies.

Ngati anapeza kulakwila, ntchito chofunika kuchotsa iwo wekha, kapena awadziwitse mutu (wachiwiri wake).

Iye ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zokhudza chiwerengero ndi malo ophunzira ndi antchito a m'banja. Ngati ndi kotheka, iye akusimba deta izi dipatimenti moto. Wokakamizidwa kunyamula amaika zonse za mafungulo zotuluka zonse ndipo zipata msewu, komanso tochi.

amafuna ambiri

miyeso chitetezo moto pa sukulu (mabungwe ena), makamaka zokhudza dera ndi nyumba. Chaka sukulu kapena pa chiyambi cha 1 kusintha kwa m'misasa nyengo yakwana kufufuzidwa makomiti zogwirizana, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a kuyang'aniridwa moto. iwo Kodi kulabadira?

Ungwiro wa gawo. Wagwa masamba, zinyalala kuyaka ndi udzu wouma ayenera nthawi zonse amatengedwa ndi zimagulitsidwa. Misewu ndi driveways inayenera kukhala mfulu. Ngati, mogwirizana ndi kukonza kapena pazifukwa zina, achiwiri kuyenda m'dera kapena njira kutsekedwa, tiyenera mwachangu kuchenjeza ozimitsa moto. Mu malo pakati pa nyumba sangathe kusunga zipangizo kapena zoyendera malo. Sikutheka m'gawo la campfires, kutentha zinyalala kapena kukonza lotseguka khitchini moto.

Zimafunika malo

Ngati nyumbayi ndi multistory, makalasi kapena magulu ana aang'ono anaika yekha pa mbewu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Izi ndi zofunikira ndi chitetezo moto ku pulayimale ndi mkaka. Mphamvu iliyonse chipinda ayenera musalumphe ponseponse, ndi mipando ndi zida, anaika mu maofesi, - kulepheretsa ufulu kuchoka kwa anthu. maofesi moto kumenyana akuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse pamaso.

Pakhoma lililonse, modutsa, modutsa ndipo anaika zizindikiro zochenjeza zikusonyeza chitetezo. Emergency lotulukira si wokhala. zitseko zida ndi zipangizo kudziletsa kutseka, kwa Kutukula zimene ukulamulidwa zonse. Panthawi imene anthu pakumanga lotulukira pangozi zotseka okha kuchokera mkati mwa kudzimbidwa, amene chosavuta kutsegula (mbedza, akapichi).

M'madera amene ana momwemo, carpeting ndipo amaona sankalimbana nafe atathana pansi.

Komanso

maofesi moto chitetezo nkhani pa siteji ya mapulani awo. Inu simungakhoze reschedule chipinda popanda kutenga mfundo nkhani yomanga ndi zofunika, komanso kukongoletsa malinga ndi kudenga zipangizo kuyaka. Izi imakhudzanso maulendo achoke - masitepe, recreations, lobbies.

Musati kukhazikitsa mawindo m'mawindomo anaikamo ndi ena omwe si zochotseka chipangizo pa malo pa zenera, kuchotsa zitseko pakati pa makonde ndi stairwells, mwadzidzidzi lotulukira msomali mwamphamvu.

Kodi ntchito pa Kutentha zida panokha. cookers magetsi ndi maketulo, boilers, masitovu mpweya angagwiritsidwe ntchito yophunzitsa ntchito, kapena kuphika yekha m'madera kutchula. Pa kuthawa maulendo sayenera galasi ndi zitseko onyenga.

Zimafunika zida ndi kuyatsa

Mwamphamvu kuzimata kusuta mababu zipangizo zirizonse kuyaka (nsalu, mapepala), ntchito nyali ndi makandulo ntchito kukonza nyimbo flammable.

N'zosatheka mipope ofunda Kutentha ndi zina momasukirana moto - nthunzi chabe, madzi otentha kapena mchenga. Musati kusunga mu makabati ndi matumba a zovala ntchito kukonza zinthu, kuchoka popanda kuyang'aniridwa zipangizo zamagetsi m'gulu maukonde (kuphatikizapo ma TV, mawailesi, etc.).

Choumitsira zovala ndi nsapato anakonza mu chipinda chapadera kapena nduna za chuma sanali kuyaka, Kutentha ikuchitika yekha ndi madzi Kutentha radiators. Kuwotcherera ntchito ikuchitika ndi chilolezo (mu kulemba) mutu, malinga ndi zofunikira za malamulo zogwirizana.

Ntchito zitsulo (ndi kukhazika zizindikiro kuwala ndipo anthu oyendetsa kutentha) motere mu zipinda zapadera moyang'aniridwa wa antchito ndi udindo. Other ntchito kapena zovala kasungidwe mwa iwo sikuloledwa. Zitsulo anayikidwa pa zogwiriziza yopangidwa ndi zisulo refractory.

Kutentha ndi mpweya

Pa chiyambi cha Kutentha nyengo kukatentha ndi zida zonse zokhudzana mosamala kufufuzidwa ndi kukonzedwa, ndodo akulangizidwa, ngati n'koyenera. kukatentha ndikoletsedwa kuti ntchito wosaloleka.

Palibe vuto sangalepheretse kutayikira mpweya kapena kutayikira kwa mafuta amaperekedwa pa woyatsa ake zinatha mpweya kapena nozzles, kuyamba ntchito ngati zipangizo polojekiti wolakwika.

Pa ndondomeko ya zipangizo ndi choletsedwa kuti ziume zovala ndi nsapato, ndi kusiya kuthamanga boilers sizikugwiridwa.

mbaula Kutentha

malamulo moto chitetezo kusukulu mbaula Kutentha zili zofunika zina. Ngati uvuni akugwira ntchito, pa kutsegula kwa firebox pansi ake wokwera zitsulo pepala 50 ndi masentimita 70. Mapaipi ndi chimneys kutsukidwa mwaye si kamodzikamodzi kuposa kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse pa Kutentha nyengo.

Pa maphwando ndi zochitika kuti stoke ng'anjo ndikoletsedwa. Pa twente-foro ola kukhala mu bungwe la ana kuwombera ndondomeko ayenera kutha palibe pasanafike maola awiri pamaso kuchoka kwa ophunzira kugona.

Izo kutiletsa kuti tifulumizane ku ntchito mafuta a nyali, ena flammable zakumwa komanso sizikugwiridwa opaleshoni Ng'anjo nawuza ana kusamalira iwo. Musati ntchito zida ndi zitseko olakwika ndipo ntchito nkhuni waukulu kwambiri.

Mafuta ayenera kusungidwa mu zipinda zapadera kapena zinthu zina kwambiri kuposa mamita 10 kuchokera pa nyumba. Iwo saloledwa isungeni chapansi nthaka mbewu.

zamagetsi

Zonse zamagetsi ku malo kusamalira ana ayenera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo. Dongosolo amapereka yokonza ndi njira cheke akuluakulu, kumatha kuipa anawona.

Kulumikiza ndi chingwe nthambi mitima ndi mawaya zimagwiridwa ndi kukanikiza, brazing, kuwotcherera, ntchito clamps wapadera. Malo a grids zosakhalitsa mphamvu ayi nkosaloledwa pokhapokha pamene kumanga ntchito.

Komanso n'zosatheka kuchita unsembe wa kunja mizere magetsi Kulumikizana ndi mphamvu mpweya pa awnings kuyaka ndi madenga, milu ya muli, malo zipangizo kuyaka.

chivundikiro magetsi zoletsedwa ayenera nthawi kutsukidwa ku fumbi. Kulephera zingachititse yochepa dera azilankhula mwachangu.

Zosalongosoka zamagetsi ndipo ayenera yomweyo zimitsani.

Inu simungakhoze ntchito mawaya ndi zingwe ndi kutchinjiriza zowonongeka, ntchito mwake wosadalirika, magetsi waya ndi kukachipinda iwo kukangamira pa nyali, zovala ndi zinthu zina.

madzi mu mwambo moto ndi njira kuzimitsa

Moto hydrants nthawi zonse ayenera pansi yokonza ndiponso kuwayang'anira ntchito yawo. Iwo ayenera kupatsidwa ndi malaya anaika makabati losindikizidwa. hoses izi iyenela mu mawonekedwe wouma bwino anapinda ndi Ufumuyo Kireni lapansi. Kamodzi pachaka, Iwo anawapanga iwo onani madzi ikuwomba.

Onse mabungwe kusamalira ana ayenera kukhala zofunika moto kumenyana zida, kaya pamaso pa hydrants moto. malo awo amalembedwa pa mapulani achoke (GOST 12.1.114-82).

Dzanja ankaweruza zozimitsira moto (GOST 12.4.009-83) tidzakwatulidwa ili pa mtunda wa osapitirira 1.5 mamita pamwamba pansi pa nthandala wapadera, mu makabati ndi hydrants moto. malangizo zowerenga phukusi awo ayenera kuoneka bwino lomwe. Kuziika mu malo mosavuta.

Other moto kumenyana zida

Monga mukudziwa, amamanga m'magulu molingana ndi mlingo wa moto kukana. Pakuti sukulu ili akumidzi ndi kukhala digiri ya moto kukana kwa III kuti V, izo chofunika kukonza malo moto.

Ofesi yatenganso choyikapo kuvomerezedwa ndi kuika chuma chachikulu. nkhawa zimene iwo?

Izi chida ziwiri 10 lita (kwa thovu) kapena 5 L (chifukwa ufa), makwerero, ndowa (4 ma PC.), Mbedza, nkhwangwa, mafosholo - zidutswa 2, migolo awiri a madzi a kiyubiki mamita 0,25 .. (Zima - mabokosi ndi mchenga).

Gwiritsani wozimitsa TV zolinga za chuma ndi zina zoletsedwa.

Firefighters zofunika zipinda zosiyanasiyana

kalasi adzaikidwe yekha zofunika kuti ndondomeko buku, mipando, zitsanzo, zida ndi zina zotero. Store mankhwala chikufunika laborantskih kapena zina zipinda wapadera pa maalumali kapena makabati.

Chiwonetsero cha zithunzi, zithunzi, anapanga zoletsedwa ndi malamulo apadera. Izi kolowera uzkoplenochnogo filimu purojekitala kapena Wopanda purojekitala mbali ina chitseko, pamene pamaso pa gulu limodzi lokha la ophunzira (50 pers.), Unsembe ntchito ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera, kusunga mafilimu kapena zithunzi mu mabokosi losindikizidwa.

Kuchititsa ntchito za khalidwe chikhalidwe misa asanayambe mosamala kufufuzidwa onse achoke zodutsa ndi lotulukira, moto zida nkhondo, kuipa zidzachotsedwa.

Pa alonda kanthu anatumizidwa ntchito ndi ophunzira akusekondale. Udindo mphunzitsi chofunika nthawi zonse kukhala ndi ana, timalangizidwa pa miyeso chitetezo ndi kuti achoke.

Moto chitetezo pa sukulu - ntchito

Ngati chinthu ali I kapena II digiri ya moto kukana, zochitika za chikhalidwe kuchitidwa pansi uliwonse, ndipo nyumba ndi digiri III-V - yekha woyamba. Pankhaniyi khoma ayenera pulasitala. Mu malo a chapansi nthaka apansi kugwira zochitika za boma saloledwa.

maholo kudzazidwa anthu pa muyezo zoletsedwa. Chiwerengero cha mipando mu mzere popanda kusiyana kulikonse pakati pawo - kenanso ena a mwakale. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mtunda pakati pa mizere ya. mchikhalidwe The mopitirira kwa zinthu malingana ndi gulu la mphamvu moto kukana ndi kuthawa.

M'lifupi ndime m'madera amenewa ayenera kukhala mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. Intersecting kapena colliding mitsinje kusiya sayenera. Kuchepetsa M'lifupi mwa ndime ndi kukhazikitsa malo zina ndikoletsedwa pakati pa mizere.

Moto Chaka Chatsopano

Tiyeni tikambirane za maholide - iwo ali otetezedwa moto makamaka zogwirizana kusukulu. Events misa khalidwe zotheka kuti azikumana zofunika. Pogwira mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi chokongoletsera holo imagwiridwa ndi zamagetsi woyenera. Chiwalitsiro yakwera mwabata, garlands kuwala mababu ayenera kukhala wamphamvu kuposa 25 Watts.

zingwe magetsi kudyetsa kuyatsa - Ololera, ndi kutchinjiriza wabwino, chikugwirizana ndi mains pulagi.

Mu nkhani ya kulephera chiwalitsiro mtengo Khirisimasi ayenera yomweyo tsekani ndi vutolo.

Suti ana ndi akulu a thonje, pepala kapena zipangizo kuyaka si analola.

Sangathe ntchito mapulani mtengo yokhuthala zidole, makandulo ndi makombola, komanso kukongoletsa maimidwe ndi nthambi ya thonje.

Ngati moto zili kuchitika

Choyamba, tiyenera kusamalira gulu la ana. Pamene moto wapezeka wantchito zizindikiro bungwe ayenera yomweyo adzaitane ozimitsa moto, akuitana adiresi, malo dislocation a moto, malo yake ndi dzina. Ndiye, kudziwitsa anthu za chochitika, kuyamba kumasula ana malo abwino pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo moto kuthawa. Onetsetsani kuti awadziwitse chochitikacho kwa manenjala kapena wachiwiri wake, pokonzekera msonkhano wa moto ndi kuthandiza kuika ndalama zilipo.

Mutu wa bungwe, amene anafika ku moto, ayenera kuyang'anira achoke, kuchotsa kuchokera m'dera moto amene sanachite mu liquidation wa moto, ngati n'koyenera, itanani "ambulansi."

Masitepe m'kati achoke ndi wozimitsa

moto malamulo chitetezo sukulu amafuna luso migodi ku automaticity khalidwe ana ndi akulu omwe. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa njirazo chabwino ndi lotulukira, kuteteza mantha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi akulimbikitsidwa osati kusiya ophunzira zosasamaliridwa mpaka kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa moto. Choyamba atuluke ana odwala ndi yaing'ono.

M'nyengo yozizira, ana osowa thandizo ayenera kupanga kapena kutunga, atakulungidwa mu zovala zotentha kapena mabulangete, akuluakulu muchita kapena kutenga nawo zovala.

zipinda zonse mosamala kufufuzidwa kuti palibe wina kubisala kunsi kwa desiki kapena mu chipinda, ndi zotuluka ndi akonzedwa maudindo kuteteza kubwerera kwa anthu mu angozi.

Muyenera salima Mawindo ndi zitseko, komanso gwetsa galasi kuti kupewa kufalikira zina utsi ndi moto.

Woyenera yake zimene zingachitike ngati moto angapulumutse moyo, imene idzatuluka mwa zinthu kuwonongeka kwenikweni.