Kodi phindu kwa mwana kusamalira zaka 3 ndi ndalama zina kwa makolo

Pankhani nthawi lamulo, makolo wamng'ono, pali ambiri atsopano mavuto ndi zokumana nazo. Ndipo, ndithudi, pafupifupi banja lililonse lomwe pali mwana latsopano, chidwi ndi funso madalitso amene iwo ali oyenera, chifukwa ndi thandizo labwino mabanja ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, malipiro chimadalira osati pa malo makolo a ntchito, komanso dera kumene amakhala. Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow kulipira mtengo ena owonjezera gawo mwana kusamalira zaka 3, lomwe liri konsekonse Russia pa mphindi 50 rubles.

Komabe, lamulo kusodza pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimenezi imatengedwa mu 2011. Choncho, tiyenera kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane pa malipiro onse, amene adzawonongedwa makolo. Onani kuti ndife za malipiro m'dzikolo. Ngati ife kulankhula za surcharges dera, kungakhale awo, muyenera kulongosola mfundo zimene zodzitetezera pa umoyo, kumene nkhaniyi kuperekedwa mokwanira aliyense m'dera.

Ankamvetsa mukhoza kupanga bungwe, umene ukugwira ntchito imodzi ya makolo (Atetezi kapena oimira ena a mwanayo) kapena matupi Security Social. Posankha limodzi la mabungwe awa zachitika paokha. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngati makolo anasankha titsate chisamaliro mwana mpaka zaka 3, umene analipira Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito mayi palibe zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake kapena ntchito bambo, iwo adzalandira phindu ofanana sangathe.

Mpaka nthawi imene mwanayo ukufika miyezi khumi, makolowo alandire ndalama zimene masamu amayi malipiro. Ngati mwadzidzidzi, mayi anga sagwira ntchito, ndi zochuluka (ngakhale indexation pachaka mwachilungamo kochepa), lolipiridwa ndi matupi Security Social.

Pambuyo tsiku atapita malekezero malipiro, akapatsidwa Hadadi mwana kusamalira zaka 3. Pakali pano, ndalamazo ndi 50 rubles (osati kuwerengera ndalama dera kapena ma benefiti kwa abwana ake). Komabe, boma Duma mu 2011, anayamba kuganizira ntchito imene malipiro uyu adzakhala wofanana ndi mofanana ntchito kuti mkazi ndi zaka theka. Chotero njira zidzathandiza akazi kuti akhalitse patchuthi, akuchita maphunziro a mwana wake popanda m'mavuto chuma chambiri, makamaka chifukwa vuto ndi malo kindergartens m'madera ambiri lakuthwa kwambiri.

Gawo, yomwe yaperekedwa kwa chisamaliro kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, malingana ndi malipiro pafupifupi ndi mayi ndi 40% izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi Dziwani kuti chifukwa sayenera kukhala apamwamba kapena kuchepera njanji, anakhazikitsa boma. Mu 2011, payout osachepera ndi 2194 rubles (ngati woyamba ndi mwana wake mmodzi yekha, ana onse wotsatira, ndalamazo kumawonjezera), ndi thandizo pazipita sayenera upambana 13834 rubles.

Makolo ambiri kudziwa ngati gawo ndi msonkho pa chisamaliro mwanayo. Kuyambira ndalamazo sadzakhala mlandu misonkho kapena malipiro ena alionse (mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano mangawa).

Ngati mwadzidzidzi gawo la zaka 3 yosamalira ana linaperekedwa, koma mkazi ali woyembekezera, iwo udzakhala nawo ufulu wosankha m'tsogolo wotani malipiro kupeza, musunge izi kapena kutenga mmodzi watsopano, umayi, kutengera ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa . Dziwani, childcare gawo la zaka 3 ndipo akupitiriza kulipidwa kukachitika kuti mkaziyo anafika ku ntchito, koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti muyenera kugwira ganyu, mwinamwake gawo si kulipidwa.

Popeza malipiro onse osanjidwa chaka cha kufufuma, lomwe limathandiza kuti kuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono ubwino. Kuti chifukwa kapena zina, koma pang'onopang'ono mlingo kubadwa zinayamba kuwuka. Komanso akuluakulu kuganiza za njira imene ngakhale zingathandize makolo ndi kuonjezera ndalama zosiyanasiyana.