Maginito galimoto: nthano kapena chenicheni.

Maginito injini - mmodzi wa Mabaibulo ambiri N'kuthekanso "zoyenda mpaka kalekale." Lingaliro la chilengedwe ake akufuna kalekale, koma sizinali mpaka tsopano zinalengedwa. Pali zipangizo zambiri zimene sitepe kapena mapazi angapo asayansi pafupi kulenga injini izi, koma palibe chafika mapeto ake zomveka Choncho, pa Mavalidwewa alibe kulankhula. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza zipangizo izi.

Maginito galimoto - izi palibe mbewu wamba, chifukwa chiyani kudya mphamvu. Chikuchititsa zonsezi ndi kokha maginito katundu wa zinthuzo. Kumene, Motors magetsi komanso ntchito maginito ferromagnetic mankhwala, koma kayendedwe ka maginito ndi pansi ndi magetsi, zomwe ziri zosiyana kwa mfundo onse kale lopitirira apaulendo. Mu mota maginito ndi adamulowetsa maginito izititsogolera pa zinthu zina muulamuliro umene unayamba kusuntha, onsewo chopangira mphamvu ya. The zinachitika zoterozo injini akhoza kukhala Chalk ofesi ambiri, amene mosalekeza kusuntha mipira zosiyanasiyana kapena ndege. Komabe, zosamukira kumeneko, nayenso, ntchito mabatire (gwero DC).

Nikola Tesla anali mmodzi wa sayansi oyamba kwambiri kuthana ndi chilengedwe cha mota maginito. injini zake zizindikiro chopangira mphamvu, ndi koyilo waya kulumikiza zinthu deta. koyilo The padera maginito ang'ono kotero kuti akumugwira osachepera awiri a nayenso ake. Atapereka chopangira mphamvu yaing'ono zosagwiritsa (unwinding) anayamba kusuntha ndi liwiro zosaneneka. Kupita sadzatha. Maginito galimoto Tesla pafupifupi kwambiri wochitira zimenezi. drawback ake okha ndi chopangira mphamvu laperekedwa mathamangidwe koyamba.

Maginito galimoto Perendeva - njira ina, koma ndi zambiri zovuta. Ndi mphete zakuthupi dielectric (makamaka nkhuni) ndi maginito anamanga-watchera pa njira zina. Pakati inali wina maginito wina. chiwembu Iyi ndi sanali abwino chifukwa chiyambi cha injini anafunika mphamvu ndi.

The vuto lalikulu wa chilengedwe cha chotero zoyenda lopitirira ndi mtima wa maginito kwa okhazikika makina kuyenda. Awiri amphamvu maginito kudzalimbikitsa mpaka bola ngati iwo sali zosiyana mizati kukhudza. Chifukwa cha galimoto ili maginito sangathe kugwira bwino. Vutoli sangathe anathana ndi mwayi yamakono ya anthu.

Kupanga yabwino maginito injini angawatsogolere anthu gwero wosatha mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, zonse zilipo mitundu ya zomera mphamvu mosavuta anathetsa kuyambira galimoto maginito sitikanati wosatha komanso yotsika mtengo ndi otetezeka njira mphamvu. Koma sitingathe anena ngati mota maginito okha mphamvu gwero kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa zifuno za mtendere. Funso lofunikira zimasintha zinthu ndi bwino mumadabwa.