Ngozi zazikulu zokhudza machitidwe magetsi

Mphamvu - thupi ndi mwazi wa chitukuko chamakono. Ngati si ake, ndiye moyo mabasi. Ngakhale vuto pang'ono mu mphamvu ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri, ndi ngozi ngakhale yaikulu pa machitidwe magetsi mofananira kuti mapeto a dziko, ngakhale m'deralo.

chaka 2012

ino, anali wolemera mu zochitika zimenezi. November chaka kuti anali makamaka anakumbukira okhala Munich. Sizinayende mobisa, maloboti, anali De-zikundithandiza pafupifupi m'madera onse a mzinda. Zipatala kugwiritsa magudumu pangozi, malo deta zowawa multimillion-dollar zomvetsa. lonse ngozi kwambiri moti ngakhale mzinda wa Munich anali De-zikundithandiza. "Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga" anaonekera gululi waukulu mu zaka 20.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, mu November, zofanana chinachitika mu Buenos Aires. The thoroughfare waukulu mumzinda zinawonongeka. Onse anayamba njira yomweyo; sapita sitima mobisa, maloboti sanali kugwira ntchito.

mikuntho US

Koma lapadera kwambiri anaonekera mu October chaka chomwecho, pamene US kugunda "Sandy." anthu oposa mamiliyoni asanu ndi atatu opanda magetsi, nakhudza ngakhale Canada. Ndipo anadabwa mkuntho "Nosister" lomwe linaphulika kumayambiriro November, kachiwiri analumala mkuntho.

anthu ochepa tcheru, koma mu September 2012 ndinazembera lipoti ngozi yaikulu machitidwe magetsi a Cuba, kusiya Liberty Island anali mfulu kwathunthu ... kwa magetsi. Iwo anatenga mwezi kwathunthu kuthetsa mavuto onse.

Zofanana ndi zimenezi zinachitika mu September chomwecho mu Tbilisi. Koma pali chirichonse chinali chophweka kwambiri, chifukwa popanda kuwala tabadwa madera ena a mzinda. zikuipiraipirabe kuposa momwe izo zinaliri pa chiyambi cha August mu India, amene anatsalira pafupifupi kwathunthu opanda mphamvu kwa masiku angapo.

2011

kulephera aliyense mphamvu ndi zofunikira kachitidwe magetsi zachitika pa nthawi ino? m'chilimwe cha 2011, pamene chifukwa cha mdima anagubuduza anali pansi pa 10 miliyoni anthu popanda magetsi kwa anthu a US ndi Mexico, zinali "chamoto". Chifukwa - machitidwe a zokha pa yaikulu zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya US. Pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti chinthu anthu ndi mlandu. Munthu wogwira ntchito akuchita machitidwe yokonza wopita, osati mwa mode matenda, chifukwa mu shutdown basi ntchito.

Ambiri ngozi pa machitidwe mphamvu (zitsanzo US ife kale anafotokoza) - ndi options kwambiri kubwerera kwa poona dzuwa okwanira, ndi luso la ntchito kuti ayankhe mwadzidzidzi.

Mu February chaka chomwecho mu Barnaul inawonongeka mphamvu mizere angapo. Panalibe kuwala anasiya anthu pang'ono kuposa 100 zikwi. Makamaka zovuta anali zipatala, amene anali kugwiritsa ntchito zilipo zinthu zonse kubwerera kwa magetsi. Nkosafuna kunena mmene oopsa ngozi oterowo magetsi machitidwe moyo thandizo.

Fukushima

mizere munthu amayenera kulandira ichi Japanese mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu, madzi nyukiliya ku kosungira amene adakali mwamtendere amalowa Pacific Ocean. Chifukwa chenicheni - chivomezi kuyeza mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi, chifukwa tsunami wamphamvu. Walephera dongosolo kuzirala ndi kumbuyo mmwamba magudumu anali ... miyezi isanu pamaso kuchotsedwa ndipo anatengedwa kukonza. Chifukwa kuwonjezeka mofulumira kutentha kwa maziko a NPP posakhalitsa proplavlen. The mayunitsi a nyumba pa nthawi ino akhamukira wa hydrogen, umene posachedwapa mapasinjala anamva mabomba awiri lalikulu.

Posachedwa kunapezeka kuti maziko okha anakankhira mosalephera. Malipoti kuti panabukanso kuyambira mu 2008 imene Commission analimbikitsa IAEA kuthetsa kuyan'anila angapo. Kuchotsa onse a magudumu kubwerera - ndipo anachita chosasamala zosaneneka, zomwe zinachititsa mamiliyoni kiyubiki mamita wa madzi nyukiliya mu Pacific Ocean anagwa. Zotsatira za tsoka, malinga Greenpeace, anthu chabe sanabadwe anazindikira. Kufikira tsopano, malo ozungulira nyukiliya magetsi ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu.

2010

Mu December chaka chomwecho, palibe mphamvu anali pafupifupi lonse la Rio de Janeiro. Posakhalitsa kunapezeka kuti azima chifukwa yochepa amphamvu thoroughfares mzinda yaikulu, omwe chifukwa cha kukonza osasamala likufa. Mu mzinda opanda mbali zingapo kuwala, kwathunthu sizinayende mobisa. The magetsi analephera kuti achire pambuyo maola angapo.

Komanso mu August, St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad dera m'madera angapo ku De-zikundithandiza chifukwa ngozi zimene zinachitika substations awiri. More ndendende ngozi zinachitika koyamba pa wina ndipo winayo chabe sangaime katundu chinawonjezeka, kuyambira zonse zikuchitika mu chakumadzulo. Mu dela la mzinda, sitima anaima, zinthu zonse zofunika chikhalidwe akhala basi umasamutsidwa ku amapereka kuthetsa mphamvu. N'kutheka kuti mwaona kuti m'magulu magetsi kulephera (zitsanzo dziko wakhala mobwerezabwereza kutsimikiziridwa) chophweka njira zotheka kupeza kumene okwanira toyalana Intaneti ndi kupoletsa mphamvu.

The Zigawenga ku Indonesia

Mu July, ku Indonesia Jakarta komanso opanda magetsi chifukwa kuphulika amphamvu TPP. Ambiri mwina, anali Zigawenga. malamulo achisilikali anali tokha. Mwina osadziwika kuti kusokoneza ntchito ya ndege m'deralo, koma chomalizachi kusanachitike ngozi ali wabwino kubwerera magwero mphamvu, kotero kuti ntchito stoppage sizinachitike.

Mu April, panali malipoti ngozi yaikulu pa dongosolo magetsi a Nevinnomyssk GRES. Chifukwa nthawi yomweyo anataya mphamvu za 286,85 megawatts, nchifukwa chake mbali yaikulu ya North Caucasus anakhalabe opanda magetsi. Ambiri ngozi pa kachitidwe mphamvu ndi hydrodynamic ngozi osati zogwirizana (HPP, TPP), komanso kuyamba kuchita zomvetsa lalikulu. chifukwa ndi losavuta - wina m'tawuni CHP zingabweretse 10-30 MW kuti sapita poyerekeza aliyense ndi mabuku a mbadwo mphamvu zazikulu okwerera opangira magetsi mphamvu.

2009

Pamaso Chaka Chatsopano, ndimidzi ingati Chibelarusi anali kwathunthu de A-zikundithandiza chifukwa kunagwa chipale chofewa katundu, chifukwa ambiri mphamvu mizere ankangomumwaza ong'ambika. Ngongole mphamvu, iwo kupirira adaniwo m'malo mofulumira, makamaka pamene nyengo nthawi ili bwino. Chinthu chomwecho nthawi yomweyo padali Ukraine, kumene kuwala anachoka m'madera ambiri a zigawo chapakati dziko.

Oddly, koma kachitidwe mphamvu ya ngozi mu Russia wakhala kupewedwa. Komabe, zodabwitsa mu ichi sichina, chifukwa mphamvu yathu mbali yabwino masiku popanda kusiya zinthu akhudzidwa ndi kusuntha zikwi mamita waya kachiwiri.

Ngakhale akutali France mapeto a December si chinaneneratu chifukwa kugwa zakulephera pa substations, chifukwa mu wotchuka Côte d'Azur unadetsedwa. Kunapezeka kuti siteshoni kugawa mu Tavel sanathe kupirira accelerations wautali kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka chachikulu la alendo ofuna kucheza Khrisimasi pano.

Mu November 2009, anadwala Rio de Janeiro ndi Sao Paulo. Mu Brazil, dziko anataya nzika osachepera zikwi khumi. Anapeza kuti waukulu siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu "awiri" kwathunthu anatulukamo ngozi yaikulu mu chipinda engine. Komabe, maola patangopita 2.5 kuti vuto akhoza kwathunthu kupirira.

Sayan tsoka

August 17, 2009 - tsiku wakuda m'mbiri aposachedwapa a dziko lathu. Ndiye kunali ngozi pa Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Pa kukonza aggregates kudzimbidwa sanakhale ndi moyo ochulukaŵa madzi kuthamanga, chifukwa mu nthawi yomweyo anasefukira zipinda angapo kompyuta. Chifukwa cha ngozi pa kachitidwe mphamvu la Russia akhala ukasintha ndikusinthidwa amafuna chitetezo.

naini anaziwonongeratu mu turbines khumi. Chifukwa cha ngozi imeneyi, m'mizinda yambiri anali ku Siberia maola ochepa opanda kuwala, ndiri nayo ntchito pa mabizinezi yaikulu zitsulo. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati wapha anthu 75 ndi mzake 13 anali anavulala kwambiri.

2008

Mwina ambiri "osauka" mu ngozi pa machitidwe mphamvu anali chimodzimodzi mu 2008. Ngakhale kumbukirani yekha midima mphamvu mu mtima wa Washington. 11 zikwi anthu opanda kuwala mu mzinda maloboti sanali kugwira ntchito. Kunapezeka kuti chifukwa cha ngozi pa siteshoni kugawa Local CHP anakhalabe wopanda mafuta. Panalibe anafa zofunika maofesi chikhalidwe ndi boma anatitumiza kwa katundu kuthetsa mphamvu.

2007

Mu October, pafupi ndi gombe la boma ku Australia Queensland ali zimaphulika monga cimphepo chachikulu chimene zimawoneka chinang'ambika makilomita ambiri magetsi. Popanda kuwala, pali osachepera 25 zikwi m'makomo. Kodi wina ndiye anali osaitanidwa pa machitidwe mphamvu ya magetsi m'dziko?

Mu July chaka chomwecho ngozi yaikulu pa substation ku Barcelona kwachititsa kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu mdima m'madera angapo Spain. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, mmodzi wa thoroughfares chapakati kusamutsa kukana chawonjezeka kwambiri, ndi chifukwa chakuti panali moto msanga. Mu mumzindawo sizinayende kapena bungwe, ngakhale zipatala anatsala popanda magetsi.

Mu February, pafupifupi 120 anthu masauzande Tajikistan analinso kusowa kwathunthu kupeza mphamvu. Izo zinali chifukwa cha ngozi pa wotchuka ya m'mapiri hydropower mbewu "Pamir-1". chifukwa kunali kupusa: chifukwa chosasamala wa alimi wamba yaikulu ulimi wothirira ngalande pang'ono anasintha malangizo, ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi mwamsanga anasefukira zipinda kompyuta angapo. Mwamwayi, mmene mwamsanga inathetsedwa.

Mu January, pafupifupi munthu kuwala kumanzere Bucharest. Madera chapakati akhala kwathunthu De-zikundithandiza. Kwa ola linatseka yapansi panthaka sindinali chikwi anthu anasiya ena mathiransipoti. Zonsezi zinachitika chifukwa walephera malo chapakati kugawa. Chifukwa cha ngozi imeneyi pa machitidwe magetsi (zitsanzo za zochitika zofanana ife zawonetsanso) Hungarians anali pafupifupi mwathunthu Sinthani yogwirizana zonse zoyambirira magetsi a mzinda ndi dziko lonse.

2005

Mu May chaka chino, Moscow, Moscow dera, Tula dera komanso madera ena angapo analandira magetsi mfundo "njala". Izo zinachitika chifukwa cha ngozi pa "Chagino" siteshoni. zotsatira makamaka kwambiri ngozi imeneyi zagwira ntchito Intaneti m'dera telefoni ndi pafupifupi zonse zoterezi. Ife sizinayende manambala a foni, kuphatikizapo selo sakanatha kusamalira malo deta, wosamalira Internet. Chifukwa cha ngozi pa machitidwe mphamvu (zitsanzo akhala Russia) chinawonjezeka chidwi potsiriza mwayamba kupereka mfundo kuthetsa ndi machitidwe kuthetsa.

Onse amene anthu osachepera miliyoni anayi. The Moscow okwerera sitima watsekedwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 20 zikwi, wina 1.5 chikwi munakhala mu zikepe. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kuwononga okwana kuposa rubles biliyoni.

Choncho, ngozi pa machitidwe mphamvu, zitsanzo zimene takupatsani - odula "kukondweretsedwa" kulipira chomwe nthawi zambiri zofunika osati ndalama komanso miyoyo ya anthu.