"Magazi Eagle" - ndi lodziwika bwino Viking nthawi chilango

"Magazi Eagle" - ndi lodziwika bwino chilango Viking nthawi. Wankhanza choonetsedwa, kukakamiza kuopa onse adani a kumpoto anthu. Mbiri Mkhristu kukufotokoza monga chilango choopsa kwa Zapakati, ndipo asangalatsi ake amatchedwa antchito a mdierekezi. Koma mmene choonadi mawu awa? Kodi "Magazi Eagle" panayikidwa kuchita? Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, amene anali wovulalayo?

Kuzunza "Magazi Eagle": Zimachitikadi Kapena Ayi?

Kwa nthawi yaitali, asayansi ankaganiza kuti zowopsya - chabe figment m'maganizo a Christian Chimonko. Ndipotu, amapezeka wapabanja Viking anawazunza, choncho ndi bwino kuti nsembe zawo kuti amasonyeza nkhanza awo ziwanda kukhetsa mwazi. Kuwonjezera akuyendayenda mbiri yamakono, mbiri yakale inadza zolakwika mu nkhani zawo, kuti zikungochitira umboni kuti kudzadi kwa kusadalira.

Komabe, izi zonse zinasintha pa nthawi imene m'manja mwa ofufuza ndiri Zojambula pakhoma wakale wa Scandinavia. Izo zimasonyeza nsembe mwambo, zomwe zikuoneka kuti anali ngati mtengo anafotokozedwa ndi olemba Mkhristu. Pambuyo pake, asayansi ndakayikapo zoti Yesu kanthu wamagazi.

Stern wa North

M'dziko lathu chilango - kusonyeza chiwawa, monga lero mu bwalo la zaka umunthu. Komabe, mu masiku akale, chilango amenewa anali nkhani kumene, makamaka anthu aukali. Koma Scandinavia, iwo chiwawa - luso, chifukwa iwo kukopa chachikulu chinali nkhondo.

Choncho musadabwe kuti chaukali chilango "Magazi Eagle", wawonekera mu dziko lawo. Pajatu ankaimira osati ululu komanso kulimba mtima kwambiri (ichi nkhani zotsatirazi). Ndipo onse anayamba ndi chakuti, akuyendayenda chiyambi cha chilango chimenechi, akatswiri anabwera ku mapeto zodabwitsa zomwe ndi zosiyana kotheratu deta pachiyambi.

Anasokonezeka milungu wakale

Norse nthano inamangidwa pa kulambira milungu pankhondo. Ndikutanthauza anthu amene ali ndi kulimbika chenicheni ndi kulimbika, basi anakhala asokonezeka wa Odin (mulungu wamkulu wa Scandinavia). Osanenapo chakuti malo abwino mu Valhalla wapabanja ankhondo kapena anthu amene amalimba mtima wafa kunkhondo.

Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti onse Scandinavia munthu maloto kufa ndi ulemu. Choncho, nsembe zawo ndi anasonyezanso khalidwe limeneli. Choncho, "Magazi Eagle" - chilango, angathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za Scandinavia mu imfa yolemekezeka. Pambuyo mwaufulu kwa munthu moonadi wolimba ndingathe nazo.

Tikumbukenso kuti mwakufuna kwanu osati kukakamizidwa. Kuyambira pachiyambi, izi wozunzikirapo mozunzika okhawo amene anavomera zimenezo. Chifukwa kokha wolimba mtima akhoza kujambula chidwi cha milungu ndi mtima awo.

Monga chilango zinachitikadi?

Pakali pano, olemba mbiri mulibe ikulongosola odalirika zokometsera. Komabe, makombo kuti iwo asonkhana ku Mbiri, iwo nkhani chithunzi ena. Ndi wankhanza kwambiri, anthu n'zaka bwino mwadya gawo limeneli.

Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti m'mudziwo anachenjeza kuti padzakhala "Magazi Eagle." Scandinavia anali inviolable ulamuliro kuti aliyense ayenera kuona ndekha nsembe yaikulu kwa milungu. Choncho, tsiku la chilango pa lalikulu anasonkhana pafupifupi anthu onse a m'mudzi, ndi ena ngakhale malo ake apafupi.

Kenako poyera anadziŵa wovulalayo. Nthawi zambiri, iye anapatsidwa mawu otsiriza, kulemekeza iye kuchita amakondwera nawo. Kenako, mkaidi namgwadira ndi kuyatsa chitsa kuti ungasunge kulemera munthu ndi chifuwa chake. Manja womangidwa mu unyolo, thangwi mwinamwake iwo udzalepheretsa ndondomeko kuphedwa.

"Amagazi Mphungu," ndi Scandinavia anayamba ndi chakuti munthu anang'amba khungu pa nsana, pamodzi msana. Kunali kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wakupha kulekana m'mbali mwa vertebrae lapansi. Ichi chidachitika ndi nyundo ndi chisel. Kenako nthiti everted kunja, potero kupanga mtundu wina wa mapiko.

Inandithandiza anali kukokera kunja kwa mapapo. Pambuyo pake kuvala nthiti a wovulalayo, complementing chifanizo cha "mphungu wamagazi. Pindulani ino anthu anamwalira ndipo sanaganize chilichonse. Malinga ndi akatswiri, panali chowawa masekondi loyamba wozunzikirapo. Inde, ambiri anafa ndi mantha chowawa kale kwambiri kuposa nthawi chisel kufika m'ma msana.

udani Mkhristu wa Scandinavia

Ngati "Magazi Eagle" - chilango, chimene chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa "zabwino" kodi, ndiye mbiri Mkhristu fotokozani ngati mtengo chipangizo? Chifukwa chake ndi kudana an'kanthunthumira wa novices wa Khristu poyerekezera ndi anthu a kumpoto. Mu chilungamo, tiona kuti zimenezi ndi zoona ndithu, ndipo tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona chifukwa.

Chinthu ndi kuti Scandinavia dziko silinathe oyenera ulimi, koma chifukwa anali alowe maufumu ena, kuti apeze zinthu zotiyenereza kupulumuka. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akhala akulimbana kwambiri mchitidwe umenewu, monga iwo ali m'matangadza lalikulu la chakudya ndi golide. Mwachibadwa, m'kupita kwa wakunja nkhondo ankhondo a kumpoto anapha ambiri a ansembe, njira mwankhanza koposa. N'zosadabwitsa, ndiye kuti Akristu anayamba kuona Scandinavia mwa atumiki mdierekezi.

Komanso watenga mbali yaikulu mu chikhalidwe cha kusiyana pakati pa anthu a mitundu iwiriyi. chakuti mafuko a kumpoto anali nsembe kwa akumeneko anali zoopsa wozunzikirapo. Choncho, zikuonekeratu kuti Akhristu cholakwika kuzindikira tanthauzo lenileni la "mphungu magazi", powona monga zowawa zoopsa mwano.

umboni wotsimikizira

Ancient wozunzikirapo ndi amatchulidwa mu mbiri ndi nthano Zapakati. Koma "wamagazi mphungu", ndiye chilango anafotokoza Saga wa Olaf Tryugvasone mu Mkulu Edda, komanso nkhani ya Ivar ndi Boneless.

Komabe, zabwino wamagazi kanthu zimachitika zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la "The Hammer ndi Mtanda." Mmenemo nkhaniyi m'malo mwa wovulalayo m'tsogolo, anamvera kuyembekezera zotsatira zawo.

"Mawa ndidzaika nkhope pa guwa. The wakupha anadula ine iliyonse m'mphepete, akupita pansi-mmwamba mosamala kulekanitsa mafupa thupi. Iwo amati amagwiritsa ntchito lupanga, koma pachiyambi, ndiye izo kusinthana kwa nyundo ndi chisel. Ndipo pamene mafupa anga nadbity wakupha kuponya mpaka m'munsi awo ...

Ine ndikupemphera kuti kokha, kuti ndi nthawi ndafa. Koma ngati mulibe, ndiye izo zatha pa nthawi imene iye provernetsya nthiti ndi iwo wosweka mtima wanga. Patapita nthawi, ine kuwasandutsa mphungu wamagazi, anamvera atakhala kutsogolo kwa nkhope ya milungu. "

Akuvutika chenicheni cha "wamagazi mphungu"

Chifukwa cha wosaperewera deta mbiri n'zovuta kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri kuvutika misala izi wamagazi. Komabe, malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, tikhoza kuganiza kuti chilango ichi akukonza anthu otsatirawa:

• Ella II - Mfumu ya Northumbria. The chifukwa wakupha mwankhanza imfa ya mfumu anakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Scandinavia, umene imawonongeka mu dzenje njoka.
• Halfdan - mwana Harald Harfagra. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira zinthu, maziko chilangocho anali kuperekedwa.
• Korol Edmund. Ndi nsembe milungu Masewerera a Nordic, kuti iwo anali abwino Scandinavia yokopa m'tsogolo.

azambiriyakale mfundo

Kumene, lero pali anthu amene kukayika zoti wa nkhani za "wamagazi mphungu." Komabe, sititha limatifotokozera koposa kuunika pa nthawi imeneyi mdima, ankachita zimenezi ife choonadi. Ndipo mmenemo, mwatsoka, ndi malo nkhanza monga kuzunzidwa ndi nsembe wamagazi.

Kungakhale kupusa kuganiza kuti zinthu ngati palibe pa nthawi ya Scandinavia. Makamaka poganizira zimene milungu adamlambira, ndi moyo wa mtundu wanji kutsogoleredwa.