Luso Eagle: chithunzi

City a Mphungu ndi wachitatu chikhalidwe likulu la Russia. tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi akuyang'ana m'tsogolo.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mkulu wa Ivana Groznogo mu 1566 pa confluence a Oka ndi Orlik mitsinje inamangidwa linga kuteteza malire a kum'mwera a boma. Linga kuima mu njira ya asilikali Chitata kupita ku Moscow ku Crimea Khanate.

Pali Mabaibulo angapo dzina la mzinda. Nthano ina imati pamene linga la inamangidwa, ndiye pansi pa khoma lake mphungu amphamvu. Omanga kuti anali chizindikiro chabwino, ndi anapereka dzina la mpanda wolimba kwambiri.

Kwa zaka zoposa 400 aliko, mudzi wa mobwerezabwereza anawazunza nkhanza anali anagonjetsa ndipo pafupifupi ataphwasula pansi. Koma nthawi iliyonse, ngati Phoenix, timabadwanso ku phulusa.

amakono Mphungu

Today Mphungu - ndi amakono, mzinda wamphamvu, likulu la chigawo cha homonymous. Ndi pafupifupi 300,000. Ndi anayamba mafakitale pakati ndi zomangamanga, zitsulo, komanso kuunika ndi chakudya mafakitale.

zokopa mphungu

mzinda anatsegula kwambiri a zinthu zakale, tambirimbiri luso ndi maholo chionetsero. Ndinabadwira lalikulu Russian wolemba I. S. Turgenev. Anabwera kuno pofunafuna kudzoza, A. A. Fet, I. A. Bunin, MM Prishvin. Kukumbukira iwo ndiwo mbiri mzinda tsamba amafotokoza. Amene abwera kumzinda kuona zipilala za Mphungu, ndithudi zimachitika zakale izi. Ambiri ndi mipingo akale ndi zipilala wodzipereka kwa nthawi zosiyana za moyo wa mzinda.

Chipilala Ivanu Groznomu

Mu October 2016, mzindawo unali manyazi, chipilala kuti Russian tsar Ivan kwambiri. Kutsegula chipilala anali limodzi ndi mikangano, zionetsero ngakhale litigation. Komabe KWAMBIRI chipilala mu Orel anaika. Ndi mwa lamulo la mfumu chinaikidwa linga mozungulira mzinda wa zinayambira.

mphungu chipilala

Pa forecourt alendo akukumana yoopsa chipilala mphungu. Imeneyi ndi pang'ono mantha chosema analengedwa kuchokera udzu, tili m'mavuto kwa chimango waya. Pamene zikuchokera wakhala anaika, kwachititsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa mwa m'deralo. Akuluakulu ankaopa ngakhale kuti sanali pansi zochita vandalism. Koma pa nthawi, nzika ali anazolowera kwa mbalame, ndipo tsopano wakhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mzinda. Yokonzekera makonzedwe amenewa akuphatikizapo kukhazikitsanso siteshoni lalikulu, pomanga nyumba yatsopano, koma mphungu zoopsa palibe chipinda.

Mwa njira, kumanga udzu ndi waya zilipo m'madera ena a mzinda. Choncho, pa chipilala cha Leskov kudzachitira, ndi pa chipilala kwa anthu a Komsomol Orel anapereka ngalawa matanga kupasuka mu mphepo.

Pakatikati mbiri

Pafupifupi onse zokopa lalikulu ndi zipilala Eagle lolunjika pa gombe lamanja la Oka. Ndi mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi likulu la mzinda.

Pa confluence a mitsinje awiri, wotchedwa muvi anthu, m'chaka cha chikumbutso 400th wa Eagle anali Pamwalawo chikumbutso. Patsinde pa chipilala kuti kapisozi ndi uthenga kwa mbewu, amene ayenera kutsegulidwa mu 500 tsiku lokumbukira mzinda. Adzakhululukidwa yokondwerera 2066.

Museum wa Tirhana Zabwino

Amene moyo amalakalaka msonkhano ndi wokongola, mukhoza kupita ku Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Mu zili m'nyumbayi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri zofunda kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa nthawi.

Epiphany Cathedral

City m'mbiri sanali kokha malo oonekera. Panali tinamanga matchalitchi ndiponso akachisi. Si onse amene anapulumuka. Nyumba zakale mtawuni ndi Cathedral wa Epiphany. Linamangidwa kumbuyo mu zaka za m'ma XVII. Iye mobwerezabwereza anamanganso ndi ankamangidwanso, koma pambuyo zikuluzikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa, ikuchitika mu 2013, mpingo anagula maonekedwe pachiyambi. Today utumiki tchalitchi zikwi okhulupirira nkhosa. Ndipo alendo mukuchita kuona ndekha Mwachitsanzo zodabwitsa za zomangamanga Russian.

Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa

Wina chipilala mbiri Eagle Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa, anamanga mu 1686. Ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks, obisika zinali kutsekedwa, nyumbayo ntchito pa kuchenjera kwa akuluakulu a mzindawo. Panalinso njuchi ana. Iwo wawonongedwa pafupifupi nyumba kumene kumakhala Amonke, kupatula Church Utatu. Utatha wa USSR izo kunditumiza ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, ndipo mu 1996 amonke loyamba anayamba kukonzanso awo utumiki poslushnicheskoe mwa mpanda wa agulupa wakale. Tsopano kumanganso kachisi anamalizidwa.

Turgenev Museum

The m'tauni akunyadira chakuti ndi malo aakulu Russian wolemba V. S. Turgenev. Akapita zipilala Mphungu, n'kosatheka kuti aone State Art Museum dzina pambuyo powerenga. Izi si nyumba ndi nyumba zingapo ili mbali zosiyana mumzinda, ogwirizana ndi lingaliro wamba. Alendo akhoza kuphunzira za moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba, kuti aone katundu, zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa nthawi.

Asilikali History Museum

Mphungu ndi mutu amanyadira "City ulemerero ankhondo." Pa nkhondoyo, zinthu zinasintha njira mu Germany kwa Moscow. Nkhondo ndi oopsa. Pamene Germany akadali anakwanitsa analanda mzinda, am'deralo sanafooke ndipo anali yogwira ntchito mobisa. Amunamuna zapitazi laperekedwa kwa asilikali mbiri owonetsera zakale. Imafotokoza dioramas a nkhondo, wolemera kufotokoza zida ndi zinthu zina zoopsa.

Old thundu

Pa Boulevard wa Chigonjetso chozizwitsa pambuyo mabomba nkhanza asilikali anasunga thundu akale. Tsopano msinkhu wake kuposa zaka 150. Amunamuna wakale wa chipilala odzipereka kwa Red Army, Apambana Chipilala anamangidwa pa pedestal a thanki.

zokopa zina

Mphungu zipilala mzinda akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. M'tawuni mukhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi Andreeva, Leskov, Bunin. Pempherani mu Mpingo wa St. Sergio wa Radonezh, St. Nicholas Nsomba, Vvedensky kunyumba. View katswiri mapulani monga kazembe nyumba kapena mosabisa nyumba pa Lenin Street. zipilala Eagle wodzipereka kwa Turgenev, Lomonosov, Bunin, Lenin, Dzerzhinsky ndi Fet, ngwazi za nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi anamenyela nkhondo.

Osati kokha Chipilala wakale wa Ulemerero Mphungu. Udalowa ziboliboli watsopano, monga chipilala kapena banja chosema kalozera. Ambiri zipilala Eagle zithunzi izi zimapangitsa alendo ndi nzika, kulimbikitsa zabwino ndi zoseketsa, monga chosema "nduna ndi malonda." Nyimbo zimenezi kukongoletsa mzinda, chifukwa kumwetulira, ndi wina kuti mukuganiza.

mzinda uno zosangalatsa kuyenda, akutama chikhalidwe yodabwitsa ndi zowoneka. Zipilala Orel kusonyeza anachita zozizwitsa, amene m'tauni akunyadira ndi chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo.