LSTK-luso la zomangamanga: makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino a LSTK

LSTK-teknoloje imatchedwa kukongola kwapangidwe ka mtundu wina. Kuwonjezeka kwa njirayi m'zaka zaposachedwapa makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mtengo wa kumanga nyumba ndi zomangamanga, komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

LSTC ndi chiyani?

Kwenikweni, chidule cha LSTK chimaimira nyumba zowonjezera zowona . Maziko a nyumba zomangidwa pa teknolojiyi ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamagulu osiyanasiyana, zogwirizana ndi mabotolo. Kupititsa patsogolo zizindikiro za kupulumutsa kutentha kwa nyumba zoterezi, mabowo apadera apadera amapangidwa m'makoma a zinthu zitsulo.

Monga chowotcha muzitsulo zitsulo zingathe kukhazikitsidwa zipangizo zamakono zowononga. Kawirikawiri ndi ubweya wamchere kapena styrofoam. Monga chikopa chamkati, pulasitiki kapena plywood chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kunja, nyumba ndi nyumba zoterezi zimathera ndi kudula, kuyala, bolodi kapena njerwa.

Malo akuluakulu ogwiritsiridwa ntchito

Ikani LSTK (makina opanga zomangamanga) angamangidwe:

• Malo ogona otsika;

• Zipinda zogona;

• Nyumba zachuma;

• Masewera opanga;

• Kugula malonda pavilions.

Komanso, zipangizo zamakonozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanganso nyumba zakale, kumangidwe kwa nyumba zapansi zapansi komanso msonkhano wa mpweya wokwanira. LSTK-luso la zomangamanga lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera ambiri m'dziko lathu. Perm, Krasnodar, Vladivostok, Moscow, Ekaterinburg - kulikonse nyumba zoterozo zidzakhala zabwino zokhala ndi moyo ndipo zidzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Zopindulitsa zazikulu zamakono

Kwa ubwino wa nyumba ndi zomangamanga zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi njira za LSTC, choyamba, chimodzi chingakhalepo:

1. Kutsika mtengo. Kusungidwa kumatheka chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwe, kusowa kwa chida cholemera chokonzekera, ndi zina zotero.

2. Kutsekemera kovuta. Zimangidwe nyumba za LSTC zimasonkhana m'masiku owerengeka chabe.

3. Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa maziko olimba kwambiri. Kwa kupanga mapulogalamu, malinga ndi miyezo, zitsulo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makulidwe osapitirira 3 mm. Choncho, makoma a chimango amamangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo kulemera pang'ono.

4. Mphamvu ndi durability. LSTK ndi luso la zomangamanga lomwe limalola nyumba zomangika bwino nyumba ndi zomangamanga. Chojambula chimapangidwa ndi pepala losanjikizidwa ndi ozizira lopanda ozizira ndi mphamvu zokolola za 250 mpaka 350 MPa. Ndikokuti, mawonekedwe a chimango panthawi ya opaleshoni sangawonongeke. Nthawi zina pofuna kumanga nyumba zoterezi, mawonekedwe apadera, ojambulapo kapena ovekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a polima, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa zigawozo pamsonkhano wa nyumba, zida zapadera zopangidwa ndi zosapanga kapena zosungunuka zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

5. Chilengedwe chitetezo. Chitsulo, ngati nkhuni, sichichotsa chilichonse chovulaza chilengedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zovulaza sizigwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ma profaili a LSTC.

6. Chitetezo cha moto. Kawirikawiri, mukamawomba nyumba za LSTC, kumagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamatabwa ndi pulasitiki, ndi ubweya wa mchere chifukwa cha kusungunula kwawo. Zida zonsezi, monga chitsulo chomwecho, sizili zotentha.

Kupanga maziko pa luso la LSTK, mwazinthu zina, palinso ubwino wotere:

• Kusokonezeka kwa chivomezi chakumanga nyumba;

• Kuwona molondola kwa msonkhano;

• Kuchita bwino kwa nyumba zomangidwa;

• Mipata yambiri m'munda wa mapulani.

Kusakanikirana ndi chikhalidwe cha LSTC

LSTK ndi zipangizo zamakono zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo pomanga nyumba kumadera omwe pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zivomerezi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbiri yotereyi ndi yovomerezeka chifukwa cha elasticity (chifukwa cha zowonjezera zina zowonjezera). Malinga ndi chitsimikizo cha opanga makanema a LSTC, nyumba zomangidwa pamtunda umenewu zingathe kulimbana ndi zivomezi zokwana 9 zopanda mavuto. N'zoona kuti madera ambiri a ku Russia saganiziridwa kuti ndi oopsa. Komabe, mphamvu iyi ndi kutanuka kwa mafupa zimayankhula zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kulondola kwa zomangamanga

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa luso la LSTC. Zolinga za nyumba zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera ya kompyuta 3D. Mbiri zonse zimadulidwa ndikunyamulidwa panthawi yopanga. Izi ndizo zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuchita kwa omanga ndikusonkhanitsa mapangidwe a makoma kuchokera pazolembedwa kale, zolembedwa bwino. Palibe zowonongeka pomanga nyumbayo, ndipo zonse zomwe zimapangidwa zimapezeka kuti zitsimikiziridwa bwino.

Makhalidwe ogwira ntchito

Kukhala wamoyo ndi kuchita bizinesi ndi chimodzimodzi chomwe chimasiyanitsa kumanga nyumba koteroko. Technology LSTK imakuthandizani kumanga nyumba zabwino kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi matabwa, iwo sagwedezeka ndipo sagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mpweya wa mlengalenga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale patatha zaka zingapo, palibe mipata m'makoma a nyumba zoterezi, ndipo malo ozungulirawo amasungira miyeso yawo yeniyeni. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kutetezedwa kutentha kwambiri.

Zogwirizana ndi kupanga mapulani

Popeza kuti mapangidwe oterowo amapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndi mapulogalamu apadera, akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zoyambirira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, luso la LSTK limalola kumanga nyumba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira pakatikati ndi mamita 12, komanso ngati zakhazikika - mpaka mamita 15. Chifukwa cha izi, malo amkati a nyumba angathe kupanga moyenera. Kuonjezera apo, izi zimathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika zinthu zowonongeka ndi kumanga m'makoma a zigawo zina zowonjezera (zida za zipangizo zamakono, zipinda zamasitolo, etc.).

LSTK (chida chonchi)

Njira yosalunjika ya njirayi ndi yayikulu, yokha yochepa kwambiri yazinthu zokha. Pa nthaka yolimba kwambiri m'chaka, nyumba zowonjezereka za LSTK zimatha kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Komabe, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya zinthuzo, ming'alu m'makoma samawonekera. Pofuna kupeŵa kuwuka, ndibwino kuti kafukufuku weniweni apangidwe asanamange nyumbayo.

Kodi ndizinanso ziti zomwe LSTC (zipangizo zamakono zomangamanga) zimakhala nazo? Njira ina yaying'ono ya njirayi ndi yakuti m'nyumba zovuta zimakhala zovuta kupachika zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku pamakoma: zojambula, masamulo, makatani. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri, khungu lamkati pamapangidwe a LSTC amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yochepa.

Mbali za njira zomanga nyumba

Maziko osasunthika kapena omveka bwino ndi malo abwino kwambiri pansi pa nyumba za LSTK. Katswiri wamakono pomanga nkhaniyi ndi awa:

• Zonsezi zimayikidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsa maziko.

• Kapepala kapena zamitengo.

• Mbiri yothandizira imakonzedwa ku konkire mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ziboliboli zomangirira. Choyambirira pa maziko enieni amadziwika.

• Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzicho, magulu onse ochirikiza makoma akuwongolera nthawi zonse, malingana ndi kulembedwa komwe kumapangidwira pa malonda.

• Mitsempha ya makoma a mkati ndi magawo amaikidwa.

• Mapangidwe apamwamba omwe amamangidwa ndi LSTK. Zakale sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, pansi pa ndodozo zimakhala ngati maziko a denga.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya LSTK imatsirizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chida chowotcha.

Mbali za msonkhano wa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri komanso mapayala

Zinthu zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kusintha maonekedwe a nyumba ndi katundu wawo wopulumutsa kutentha. Pulogalamu ya LSTK yomanga mpweya wambiri ndi mapulaneti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa chimango. Kutalika kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu nkhaniyi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangapo nyumba zomangidwira, komanso malo amtunduwu.

Zojambula zamakono za LSTC zimamangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito luso lamakono. Ndiko kuti, choyamba chimango chomwecho chimakonzedwa, ndiye mbale zopangira zowonjezera zimayikidwa. Pa siteji yotsatira chiwonetserochi chimadza ndi filimu yofalitsa. Kuonjezerapo, zinthu zina zowonjezera zimayikidwa kuti zikhale zowonongeka komanso khungu limapangidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa zomangamanga, ma LSTC angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza mapayala. Yotsirizira ikhoza kukhala yowala kapena yolemetsa, yosakanikirana kapena yophweka. Zimamangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito makina ovomerezeka. Choyamba, chimango chazithunzi chikuphatikizidwa pakhoma. Komanso, mapepala a polystyrene wowonjezera amaikidwa. Kenaka, kupaka pulasitiki kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde wa penti.

Kusonkhana pansi

Pansikati - nyumba zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito LSTK (makina opanga zomangamanga). Ku Ufa, St. Petersburg, Astrakhan ndi mizinda ina, nyumba zimamangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba komanso zothazikika. Kuika miyala, chithunzi chokhala ndi Z kapena chigawo chofanana ndi C chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufooka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zamkuwa. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa matabwa, kachilomboka kamakonzedwanso. Filimu yothetsera mpweya imaphatikizapo. Pre-heater ingathe kukhazikitsidwa. Kawirikawiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a gypsum-fiber. Kumbali ya chipinda cham'mwamba kapena chapamwamba, mapepala a zitsulo (ndi zitsulo zopangira zowonjezera phokoso) zingagwirizane ndi matabwa ndi kunyala. Pansi penipeni palokha imapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa a gypsum-fibre kapena plywood.

LSTK: luso lamakono. Kuwonetsa kwa Wotsatsa

Malingaliro okhudza nyumba zoterezi kuchokera kwa eni ake apangidwa mwachindunji ndi zabwino kwambiri. Kukhala m'nyumbazi kumakhala kosavuta. Phindu la kumanga kotereku, ambiri amatsindika za kuthekera kwa msonkhano. Zovuta za nyumba za LSTK ndizokuti eni eni ambiri amaona kuti phokoso lochepa la phokoso limakhala lochepa kwambiri. Zonsezi zochititsa mantha pazitsulo zitsulo zimatengedwa mosavuta. Ambiri amadziwa kuti, mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe ali m'chipinda chachiwiri m'nyumba ngatiyo amatha kumva bwino momwe am'banja lake amachitira poyamba. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, eni nyumba a LSTC amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma gaskets apadera pakamangidwa.

LSTK - luso la zomangamanga (ndemanga - zitsimikizo zenizeni za izo), zomwe ziri zotsika mtengo. Kuonjezera apo, amatamanda nyumba zotere ndi microclimate. M'nyengo yozizira amakhala otentha mokwanira, ndipo m'chilimwe sikutentha kwenikweni. Komabe, kusankhidwa kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha ndi zipangizo zowonongeka kwa nyengo nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti aziyandikira moyenera. Zina mwa ubwino wa nyumba za LSTK, mwazinthu zina, zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa mpweya mzipinda zonse pamene chophimba chimatsegulidwa. Nthawi zina chimbudzi chimapezeka pamakoma a nyumba zoterezi. Koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Tsoka ilo, palibe nyumba zambiri zomwe zimamangidwa ndi luso la LSTC m'dziko lathu. Choncho, pali ndemanga zochepa ponena za iwo. Kwenikweni, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga minda ya mansard ndi ma pulogalamu ya mpweya wokwanira. Pa zojambula zoterozo, maganizo a eni ake akumidzi ndi abwino kwambiri. Zowonjezera ndizo, choyamba, kuchepa, mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa nyumba.

Kutsiliza

Kutsika mtengo, chiyanjano cha chilengedwe, chitetezo cha moto - mwazinthu zonsezi, ndithudi, zimasiyana ndi LSTK - zamakono zomangamanga. Zithunzi za nyumba zomangidwa pa teknolojiyi, zomwe zafotokozedwa pa tsamba lathu, zikuwonetseratu kuti zimaoneka bwino. Choncho, chifukwa cha ubwino wambiri, njirayi idzapindulitsidwa pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito zapakhomo m'midzi yam'tsogolo.