Likuitanirabe pa ndodo yozizira nsomba. Amamwa kugwedeza kwa dzinja ndodo nsomba

angler aliyense angakuuzeni kuti nsomba bwino kuti inuyo mumafunikira zinthu ziwiri zokha: bwino ndi zida yoyenera. Poyamba ndife silingakhale chokhoza kusonkhezera, koma wachiwiri izo zimatengera pa ife.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana nsomba yozizira pa bespoplavochnuyu nyambo ndi kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa anatengera amenewa kwa iye monga mutu wa.

ndi chisanu nsomba ndodo Kodi

Zima ndodo, mosiyana mwachizolowezi yotentha ali aafupi m'litali ndi kumanga yosavuta. zitsanzo zonse za ndodo yozizira nsomba, anapereka pa msika lero, anawagawa m'magulu atatu potengera mawonekedwe ndi chipangizo:

• ndodo ochiritsira
• "Mare";
• "Balalaika".

Palinso ambiri kudzikonda anapanga zojambula ndodo yozizira nsomba, anatulukira ndi ophatikizidwa mu moyo wa anglers wathu savvy. Zima amamwa ndodo palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa sitolo ogulidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngakhale upambana iwo.

ndi zofunika zitsanzo Zima nsomba ndodo Kodi

ndodo ochiritsira imakhala yokhudza kotekisi kapena penopropilenovoy kusamalira Ufumuyo ndi mkwapulo koyilo kutalika 15-40 cm. Izi ndodo mosalekeza, popeza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukawedza nsomba za mtundu uliwonse ndi kukula, kusintha chikwapu.

"Mare" - chophweka yozizira nsomba ndodo. Mapulani ake koyilo si anapereka. Nsomba mzere ndi chilonda pa chogwirira yokha, mu mawonekedwe ndinazolowera motoviltse. Komanso luso kusintha chikwapu. Asodzi nthawi zambiri zawo "Mayi" kuti zigwirizane ndi zikhalidwe zake zenizeni nsomba. Zima kunyumba zopangidwa nsomba ndodo ya mtundu uwu ali makamaka ntchito kugwira nsomba yaing'ono, roach ndi smelt.

"Balalaika" Nthawi zambiri ntchito mu masewera nsomba nsomba yaing'ono pamene nsomba ndi ikuchitika pa nthawi. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa ndodo mu chitsanzo ichi ndi koyilo anaika mkati chogwirira. Kukwapula kuno akhoza kukhala mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kusintha, kutola ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi kutero.

Koma kugula kapena kupanga anu aliyense zitsanzo za - kuti theka nkhondo, koma ndi kofunika kudziwa mmene kusonkhanitsa yozizira nyambo bwino. Ndipo apa ayenera kuganizira chinthu ichi, monga mutu wa. Izo zimatengera pa iye, monga nsomba angachite kuti nyambo, ndi momwe msanga angler kuti kudula.

ndi mutu Kodi

Nodi (tambala) - mchitidwe ndodozo yozizira nsomba, inakonzedwa n'cholinga zofunika nyambo masewera, komanso kuti kuluma Alamu. Iwo yakwera mwachindunji mkwapulo mwa dongosolo la achepetsa anapereka kapena zipangizo zidutswa (cambric, tepi, mphira mphete, mawaya, etc ..). Chalk ndi kugwedeza yozizira nsomba ndodo ntchito akuwedza nsomba nsomba mtendere ndi kusaka ndi chilombo.

Koma bwino anasankhidwa ndi molondola kukhazikitsidwa tambala adzapanga masewera langwiro nyambo angler ndi nthawi adzakuuzani za kuluma. Nkofunika kusankha bwino ndi m'litali ndi stiffness ndiponso chuma. Ndipotu, tambala ovuta kutembenukira nyambo anu mu ndodo wamba, komanso pulasitiki amakhala mavuto zosafunika ikulendewera mphepo kapena panopa. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zimene ali nods kwa ndodo yozizira nsomba, komanso kumene, pamene ndi amene ali bwino ntchito.

Pamene kugwedeza

Zima nsomba ndodo zikuphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya zida: a zimatengedwa ndi kivkovuyu. Mbali yoyamba ndodo ali okonzeka ndi koyilo ndi nsomba zazikulu mzere ndi zimatengedwa kumachita monga kusonyeza kuluma. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa zida ntchito kugwira nsomba pa mbedza ndi nyambo.

Pa nthawi imene sikutheka ntchito zimatengedwa (chisanu zovuta, mphepo) kapena pamene ntchito ngati nyambo jig-bezmotylki ntchito mutu.

asodzi amakhala nawo mu nkhokwe zawo muli mitundu yambiri ya mphanga ya, anaikira nsomba zosiyanasiyana.

N'chiyani chimachititsa nods

Likuitanirabe pa ndodo yozizira nsomba zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo amenewa:

• pulasitiki (Dacron);
• chitsulo pepala;
• stalnry helical masika;
• nsungwi;
• Boar ubweya ndi ena.

Tambala angakhalenso gulu, mwachitsanzo. e. yopangidwa ndi zisulo zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu nods stiffness

Tambala iliyonse, malingana ndi kumene kumachititsa kuti, kutalika ali stiffness ake. Nods kuti m'kagulu on:

• zofewa;
• sing'anga;
• lolimba;
• superrigid.

Zofewa ndi sing'anga nods kwa ndodo yozizira nsomba angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwira nsomba mu madzi patsogolo kapena panopa wofatsa.

Yaikulu ndi superrigid mphanga ntchito pa akuya kwambiri kuposa 5 mamita mu mafunde yoopsa ndiponso mphepo mkulu.

Kodi kusankha mutu malingana nyambo

Popeza kuti dzinja nsomba angathe kuchitidwa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunika kusankha tambala, zimene afanane kulemera, kukula ndi khalidwe mu madzi. Malinga akwaniritsa zimenezi m'kagulu mitundu zotsatirazi nods:

• mutu n'kunena kwa bezmotylki;
• mutu n'kunena kwa jig;
• mutu n'kunena ofukula trolling;
• kugwirizanitsa ndi mutu.

Kwambiri zofewa mphanga yophera nsomba popanda jig nyambo roach, yaing'ono nsomba. Nthawi zambiri iwo unapangidwa woonda pulasitiki kapena Dacron. Ali ndi elasticity mkulu amene amapereka "ndithu" kusewera zosiyanasiyana "Gehena", "mbuzi", "nymphs" ndi bezmotylok ena.

Likuitanirabe pa ndodo yozizira nsomba okonzeka ndi jig ochiritsira, ayenera kukhala kuyeza kwambiri. kulemera nyambo Wamkulu, makamaka tungsten, anafuna kugwira ndi pa kuya sing'anga amafuna kanyumba sangachitenso kunjenjemerako ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi madzi. The poliyesitala womwewo wa makulidwe wamkulu kapena woonda springy pepala zitsulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga nods amenewa.

Pakuti trolling ofukula nsomba zazikulu ntchito yochepa gatehouse mzere wakuda nsomba. mfundo ndi yakuti mu mtundu uwu wa nsomba mutu Kodi nawo masewera, ndipo ndi kuluma okha kusonyeza.

Pakuti trolling lalikulu chilombo masika balancer ntchito mutu. Kugwirizanitsa tambala zambiri chopangidwa kuchokera woonda akasupe helical wa amayesetsa osiyana. Iwo ali makina phiri chili ndi chikwapu, kupanga izo zovuta kusintha kutalika choncho stiffness.

Pali zambiri "zotsogola" mungachite kuti mphanga ya, amatikumbutsa limagwirira lonse. About chidwi kwambiri a iwo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

A lophimba (zimakhudza) kugwedeza Shcherbakova

Ena anglers kuti akakole akaidi nsomba monga carp, zambiri ntchito kugwedeza lateral. peculiarity awo ndi tambala aikidwa pa chikwapu si ikufanana, ndipo perpendicular. njira Izi zimapangitsa tambala ngakhale Tikazindikira.

A mitundu osiyana ndi mbali Storozhki mutu Scherbakova. Mlatho lonse ongokhala zimakhudza ang'ono ndi chobvalidwa ndi ndodo chikwapu komanso zitsulo "rocker" (mivi), soldered pamwamba chapamwamba ntchito. Kumapeto mmodzi wa Boom ndi kulemera akusamala, ndi pa zina - ndi kuzungulira kudzera amene adutsa mzere waukulu. Kulemera kwa katundu ayenera mosamala zikugwirizana kulemera kwa nyambo lapansi.

Chotero turnouts mbali nods molondola kudziwa kuluma, kotero kuti gulu lirilonse la rocker akhoza bwinobwino kulumikiza. Komanso, iwo amakhala odalirika kwambiri ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa.

Tsopano popeza kuti tili bwino mitundu zofunika mphanga ya, yophera nsomba yozizira, samathanso kupanga zitsanzo wamba ochepa.

Self-zopangidwa woonda mutu pulasitiki

Kupanga mutu pulasitiki, tiyenera:

• cylindrical chikho kuchokera yogurt kapena wowawasa kirimu;
• lumo;
• choboolera;
• cambric gawo;
• msomali osalala.

Kuyamba, kudula galasi, kuchotsa ndi kuwongola pulasitiki pansi. Dulani n'kupanga angapo 10 cm yaitali ndipo 0.6-0.8 mamilimita lonse. Tsopano mmodzi wa iwo ndi ntchito lumo anaŵerama kumalekezero mu Arc ndi. Ndi pa mtunda wa 3-5 mamilimita mkangano choboolera wodzipangitsa dzenje kwa mzere nsomba ndi kowala utoto wake nsonga msomali varnish. Pa mapeto ena a chidutswa lotsatira kuvala mphanga cambric 5-8 mamilimita lonse.

Choncho, ife kupeza mosavuta ndi odalirika kugwedeza kwa bezmotylki.

Tambala ya wotchi masika

Zida zofunika:

• chochokera kayendedwe kapena clockwork zidole khanda 3-5 mamilimita lonse;
• Zitsulo lumo;
• mkuwa waya gawo 0,5 mamilimita;
• sandpaper;
• wolamulira kapena caliper;
• soldering, brazing acid ndi solder.

Ntchito lumo clamped mu dzanja lake asakhalenso ndi kuwongola masika 15 masentimita preform. Tsopano asakhalenso mbali zonse za kumalekezero kuti m'lifupi anali 2 mm. Sandpaper akupera kudula m'mphepete ndi kuwongola monyanyira onse.

Tikuchita kuzungulira wa waya kuti m'mimba mwake ake si upambana m'lifupi nsonga ya kanyumba lapansi. Ankachitira ndi asidi ndipo mapeto hinge ndi mutu. Solder iwo wina ndi mzake ndi ife kuyeretsa soldering sandpaper, ndiyotani pakuchotsa monyanyira zosiyanasiyana ndi burrs.

Nsomba ndodo ndi mutu wa kasupe - ndi chida chachikulu kwa kugwira roach chachikulu, nsomba jig baited.

Nodi ya masika helical

Tikwere kugwirizanitsa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphanga ena okonda. Kulibenso aliyense pulasitiki abwino kapena woonda pepala zitsulo. Koma koyilo masika adzakhala basi. Choncho, tiyenera:

• masika zitsulo kuluka njinga yamoto accelerator chingwe kutalika kwa masentimita 15;
• soldering, asidi brazing solder;
• cambric gawo;
• kupala;
• sandpaper;
• mkuwa gawo waya 0,5 mamilimita;
• msomali osalala;
• Zitsulo lumo.

Ntchito lumo, kudula zitsulo masika anakhumba m'litali ndi mosamala pogaya kudula malo ndi wapamwamba ndipo sandpaper. Waya kupanga kuzungulira, chimodzimodzi monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu. Pokonza ndi m'mphepete mmodzi wa asidi mutu m'tsogolo. Solder ku kasupe kuti solder mu malo chaubale ndipamene mpira yaing'ono. Zonse mosamala pogaya ndi kujambula nsonga ya msomali osalala. Kuyambira cambric awiri abwino kuchita amayesetsa awiri a 8-10 mm. Onse kugwirizanitsa mutu wokonzeka.

Pamaso kusonkhana yozizira nsomba ndodo ndi a mphanga masika, inu basi kukatenga stiffness wake, amene ayenera mosamala zikugwirizana kulemera kwa nyambo lapansi. Chofunika masika elasticity mutu zimatheka ndi kuwonjezeka kapena mwayamba kufooka m'litali. Ndi chokwanira kuchititsa Tambala mu malo kugwirizana kwake ndi chikwapu mbali imodzi kapena wina, ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi kuchuluka kapena kuchepa.

mutu wina chidwi

Pali china mutu masika, ntchito ndi asodzi kwa nthawi yaitali, osati nsomba yozizira, komanso nsomba m'chilimwe chowongolera. Chopangidwa kuchokera pepala zitsulo satero, ndi kuchokera ku kasupe helical, ndi kwa ochiritsira nsomba mzere gawo la 1 kapena 2 mm. Chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwake ndi sichisinthasinthanso wa anthu amangonena kuti snot.

Linapangidwa N'zosavuta. Komanso nsomba mzere, kawirikawiri mu kupanga ndondomeko nawo:

• zotayidwa waya gawo 3-6 mamilimita;
• pliers;
• zitsulo chidebe ndi madzi ndi kuthekera kuwira ake.

kumalekezero a munthu zotayidwa waya unakhota ndi thandizo la pliers clamped mu izo chiyambi cha gawo lalikulu la mzere. Kenako, ife mphepo mzere kuzibweretsa waya iwonso kutembenukira, bola ngati sitipeza zolimba mwauzimu kutalika 10-15 cm. Mapeto a mzere nsomba kachiwiri kukuletsani waya ndi kudula.

Tsopano madziwa ndi kuika mankhwala athu mu madzi otentha kwa mphindi 15-20. Ndiye ife kuziziritsa ndi madzi ozizira, kumasula malekezero a mzere nsomba ndi kuchotsa waya.

Ife tifika mwauzimu pulasitiki ndi tilinazo kwambiri. Izi mutu amamwa kwa ndodo yozizira usodzi wangwiro kugwira smelt, roach ndi nsomba pa nyambo zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kwa stiffness mphanga zimatheka ndi kusintha makulidwe a mzere ndi waya awiri zotayidwa.

Kodi kusankha chinthu chimodzimodzi mutu pansi mtundu winawake wa nsomba

Nsomba ndi mutu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba liyenela msodzi kumvetsa kusintha kwake zolemera osiyana anafuna nsomba. Udindo koyamba ogruzhennogo mphanga chimachititsa kwambiri pano. Pofuna kuchita kusintha wake tiyenera yozizira nsomba ndodo msonkhano nyambo beseni la madzi, kuli kotheka kuti mayeso.

Sanatchule ndi chintchito m'madzi, kotero kuti jig, nyambo kapena rocker osati kukhudza pansi. Ife tikuyang'ana pa zinthu kugwedeza. Nsomba monga walleye, nsomba yaikulu kapena umber, kuchimwa kwake kunsi kwa olamulira yopingasa wa chikwapu ⁰ akhale 5-10. Pa carp, smelt, whitefish - ^za 20-30.

Koma carp, carp kapena bream chimene kuluma nyambo zambiri kukwezedwa pansi, kuchimwa ngodya ayenera kukhala ^pafupi 30-40.