Sounder - ndi kuti mankhwala? Mfundo ntchito ndi ntchito

Ndipo oyamba ndi asodzi mwaphamphu amva mobwerezabwereza za luso zodabwitsa kuti akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza chinsomba mu dziwe iliyonse. Nawa ochepa chabe a okonda ndi panja amakhulupirira zamakono ankaona kuti agwire achikale njira, zokhazo sizinatheke.

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi, wapadera chida kuti akhoza kumathandiza asodzi, ndipo dzina lake linali - sounder. chipangizo zimenezi kungakupatseni kuthandiza asodzi kupanga chibwana awo pa mosungiramo iliyonse yobala zipatso. owerenga wapatsidwa mwayi wophunzira za mfundo chipangizo: zikugwira ntchito mfundo, ntchito, komanso kuti adziwane bwino ndi zitsanzo zosangalatsa anapereka ku msika zoweta.

Ndikudabwa chida utumiki wa asodzi

Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ndi mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe a chipangizo. Sounder - chipangizo kuona. Kodi? Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi pansi. Izi ndi sonar zachilendo, zomwe 'aziona' m'madzi ndi kusonyeza chifukwa kuti wosuta.

Iwo adzapereka msodzi? Wosuta woyamba ndi thandizo la pansi posungira. Ndipo sounder silingakhoze kokha kusonyeza m'maenje onse ndi tokhala, komanso mwachindunji mtundu wa dothi (thanthwe, mchenga, matope, dongo). Kachiwiri, chipangizo amatha kudziwa zinthu mwachindunji ku madzi. Kaya ikuyenda kapena ayi. Ndi chuma ichi chipangizo ndipo walola msodzi kuona ngati pali nsomba pafupi ndi zimene pafupifupi kukula kwake.

mitundu ya sonar

M'pake kuganiza kuti chipangizo otere akhale osangalatsa ntchito kukhala mwachindunji padziko madzi a madzi okha. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona, ndipo izo zonse zimadalira wotani zosintha ndi sounder wosuta. Kodi mtundu wa chipangizo, zosankhidwa, ndi nthawi yoti aphunzire zambiri zosangalatsa.

Wotchuka kwambiri sounders landline Echo amaonedwa dziko. Iwo anaika pa galasi lakutsogolo mabwato, mabwato ophera nsomba, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zoyendera zina madzi zosagwirizana ndi nsomba. kachipangizo A (transducer) chipangizo chimaonetsedwa pansi pa bwato, womwe ntchito yake ndi jambulani pansi.

Zam'manja waya sounders ali aang'ono Baibulo zipangizo n'kupuma ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito asodzi ochiritsira ndi maboti ndi ma yatchi. Mu masensa makina onga ang'onoang'ono, ndipo limagwirira pang'ono mosavuta.

Komanso pa msika akhoza kukumana wogula kunyamula sounders opanda zingwe. Ndi makina onga chindodo pansi angathe kuchitidwa pa nyanza kufika transducer pa mtunda wa mamita 50-100 ochiritsira kupota asagwe.

Kodi khalidwe wayamba?

Popeza sounder - chipangizo kuyeza, osati kusonyeza fano mu malo oyamba ogula onse angathe ayenera kudziwa kuti iwo anagula sikana osati LCD TV. Choncho zofunika tiyenera kukhala zoyenera.

I zofunika kwambiri zida ndi chiwerengero cha matabwa ndi chindodo njingayo. Ikuluikulu nambala ya waphindu ndi nsanga kupeza chipangizo chamagetsi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, 6-mtengo Echo sounders kulola kuti aone pansi kudutsa m'ngalawa madzi pamwamba planing (60 Km pa ola kapena kuposa). Popular wosakwatira ndi wapawiri-mtengo zida.

Muyeso chachiwiri ndi chitetezo. Sounder zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pafupi madzi ndi nyengo zosiyana, kotero dzuwa umadalira pa casing chitetezo (madzi, tokhala, kuzizira, kutentha). Kumene, njirayi nawonso amakhudza mtengo wa chipangizo ndipo ali Mulimonsemo sitingakane.

Pankhani mayiko

Koma kukula chophimba ndi mtundu, mukhoza kulabadira pokhapokha wogula wasankha pa zinthu zofunika. Monga mmene mchitidwe Intaneti amakonda anasonyeza kukula kuposa mtundu. Ndipotu zoona, kukongola kwa nsomba kapena pansi pa mosungiramo ndi sikutanthauza msodzi - ankafunika thandizo ndipo pamaso pa nyama. Kuwonjezera pa chipangizo mtundu anasonyeza amadya magetsi kwambiri.

Komabe, chifukwa anthu ambiri ofuna ogula kukangana mpaka tsoka zilibe azipereka sounder Lowrance osankhika-3x. The chipangizo mtengo wa 10 000 rubles pa msika zoweta msanga kukakamiza asodzi ambiri kutenga okha chisankho kugula. chakuti nthumwi zachuma sikuti okonzeka ndi kuwonetsera mtundu LCD ndipo ali chitetezo chabwino ndi kugogoda ndipo splashes, komanso mwamsanga aone pansi pa dziwe. Pambuyo transducer ali masensa ake awiri kuti ntchito ranges osiyana pafupipafupi (83 ndi 200 kHz).

Apamwamba, mofulumira, mphamvu

Inde, mwini aliyense akufuna sonar wake akhoza kuwonjezera ntchito mapu navigation ndipo ndi GPS. Zonsezi ndi zotheka kwambiri, koma ndizo za mtengo wa zida zimenezi, kudzatithandiza kukhala zoyenera (mitengo kuyambira rubles 30 zikwi). Kusankha sounder wanu woyamba, chinthu chachikulu - kusiya nthawi ndipo muone chimene chili patsogolo alili.

Nthawi zambiri, ambiri asodzi mwaphamphu amavomereza kuti zipangizo aliyense mwachindunji njila kwa malo a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuya sounder Lowrance osankhika-3x (83-200 2 matabwa) chilengedwe zabwino ndemanga ali yekha eni maboti galimoto ndi ma yatchi, ndi poyatsira amagetsi. Inde, chipangizo ndi kunyamula Komabe, koma ali ndi mavuto mphamvu (pa mlandu wina wa wagawo ndi adzathamanga salinso kuposa maola 24). Koma dziwani kuti mabuku onse - kunyamula thumba la mabatire malo mlungu?

Yosavuta yothandiza njira

Nthawi sonar - chipangizo kwa kuyang'ana pansi, ndiye wogula angathe yabwino kuyamba kupezana ndi zitsanzo yosavuta, amene zochokera pa ntchito imene wapatsidwa. M'banja chipangizo chamagetsi "ogwira ntchito er-6 ovomereza" ndi mu gawo lino la zikutanthauza golide. Ndipotu, akhoza kukwaniritsa kasitomala ndi mtengo wololera (5000 rubles) ndi magwiridwe kwambiri.

Yotchipa sounder akhoza aone pansi ndi kupereka wosuta ndi mafilimu zambiri. Komanso, chipangizo amatha kupeza nsomba madzi ndi awadziwitse wosuta. Pankhani kutetezeredwa nyumba, pali, kuweruza ndi ndemanga za eni, sipangakhale funso lirilonse. Sounder ntchito mwangwiro mu zinthu zonse nyengo (50 digiri kutentha, mpaka madigiri 20 pansi pa ziro).

Nsomba pa nyanza

sounders mafoni ali otchuka kwambiri mwa asodzi amene alibe galimoto madzi ndi amakonda kuponya ndodo pa nyanza. Kunena zoona, gulu lino la anthu likuyesera tisamakhulupirire zamakono ndi n'chochokera pa zinthu zomwe zawo kapena malangizo a asodzi ena. Monga mmene kumapeto, breakage kusodza osauka chintchito popanda zamakono ayesedwa ngati kulephera wamba. Koma zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana.

Mosiyana ndi zipangizo yikidwa mawaya, opanda zingwe sonar transducer amalankhulira ndi wagawo mutu pa mlengalenga, zingaoneke chokhala chizindikiro Wi-Fi. Choncho, muyezo waukulu chifukwa chosankha chida woyenera mu msika pano ndi mphamvu ya chopatsilira opanda zingwe ndi wolandila, amene okonzeka ndi kuya sounder. Izi si zofunika muyezo yekha. Mofanana ndi zipangizo zina, chipangizo kumafuna sikana quality, okhoza ntchito njira yaikulu.

Chidwi umafuna asodzi weniweni

Opanda zingwe Nsomba Finder ndi wosavuta muzindikire pa zenera la sitoloyo. Pofuna kuwasiyanitsa ndi analogues wake ndi pa akonzedwa. Pafupi mita makasitomala akhoza kuona wopepuka pulasitiki chidole, zingaoneke amatikumbutsa bakha. Izi ndi opanda zingwe sikana kuti mukufuna kutaya wautali. Koma unit mutu, palibe kudabwa wogula - ndi sounder wamba. Iwo (chithunzi mukuona pansipa) limasonyeza kuti chindodo luso lokha sasintha, kusiyana kokha mu njira deta HIV.

msika bwino kutsimikiziridwa mwayi mankhwala kampani. zipangizozi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo muli ndi mtengo (10 000 rubles). Komabe, chopatsilira ndi ofooka - mbendera ndi wolimba yekha pa mtunda wa mamita 50-60. Koma mankhwala amagulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu Fishhunter popanda wagawo mutu akupereka magwiridwe onse akuyendera pa mafoni wosuta akuthamanga dongosolo Android.

Chartplotter ndi sonar

Nthawi zonse chidwi ogula angathe zipangizo zodula kuti alipo m'mawindo a shopu aliyense apadera. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa mtengo (50-100 zikwi). Chonchi mtengo tchati plotter sounder akhoza kukumana osiyanasiyana. Ndi chiyani icho? Kulankhula chilankhulo Kufikika - oyendetsa sitima ndi anamanga-sonar. Inde, ndi sounder ndi GPS analembedwa khadi chipangizo kukumbukira. Ndipo izi palibe mapu wamba, woyendetsa. The mwayi ndi kulola inu kukonza mpumulo pansi ndi kulemba kuya.

The kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo ndi zoonekeratu ndithu. chipangizo n'zosavuta pokhapokha ngati wogula angathe zimapangitsa nsomba pa bwato okha, ndipo nthawi zambiri akusuntha mu malo osiyana. Only ndi chipangizo chotero otsimikiza kudziwa malo onse nsomba, osati kudalira sizinatheke.

Kodi kusankha gawo mtengo?

Ikulu chipangizo magwiridwe ndithu kusangalatsa mwini tsogolo la ntchito apamwamba kapena mapu zokongola GPS onse matupi madzi alipo mu mayiko a Soviet Union, koma mu malo oyamba zapatsidwa kwa mchitidwe chindodo. Tisaiwale kuti khalidwe zofunika zonse sonar sikana chikhalire. Kapena kani, chiwerengero cha zinthu chindodo ndi kubalalika ngodya awo chizindikiro.

Kukhazikika bwino mu msika mu zopangidwa onse atatu, limene kwa zaka zoposa khumi okhazikika kupanga makina onga: Garmin, Lowrance ndi Humminbird. Aliyense wopanga, kuyesera kuchotsa mpikisano ku msika pofuna kukondweretsa wogula angathe ndi amapereka osiyanasiyana yaikulu ntchito. Mwa njira, sounder Lowrance osankhika 3x, naperekanso m'kalasi bajeti, nayenso, ali pabwino monga chartplotter a. chakuti chipangizo ali ndi anamanga-kukumbukira sanali oyaka amene amalola wosuta download matchati wapadera woyendetsa. Komabe, mwini akhala amayenda panyanja, monga chipangizo GPS palibe.

katswiri malangizo ndi mayankho

Pakumva kuti sonar izi kuyeza ndi cholinga amafotokoza, inu kupeza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chipangizo ichi. Pali simungakhoze kuchita popanda eni lenileni la ndemanga kuti angapezeke pa TV.

Oddly zokwanira, onse ogwiritsa analimbikitsa kuti oyamba posankha chipangizo woyenera kulabadira za kusatetezeka kwa sounder ku chinyezi. Ndipo chitetezo ayenera kukhala kuwaza-umboni ndi mkulu kalasi - ndi madzi mkati thupi. Popeza kuti pafupifupi eni onse anali osasamala zokwanira adzawonongedwa chipangizo pa ulendo nsomba, akuponya mu madzi chosasamala.

Muyeso chachiwiri, umene owerenga kulabadira makasitomala ndi mowa mphamvu. Pazifukwa zina, ogulitsa ambiri ali chete, kuti sounder - wamphamvu mphamvu ogula amene mwamsanga akatulutsidwa ndi batire ndi batire (vuto ndi zogwirizana okha zipangizo ndi kuwonetsera mtundu). Poti ndiye wina - kugula batire kunja laputopu ndi zonse kulinyamula ndi inu pa Mipikisano tsiku nsomba ulendo.

pomaliza

Mwamwayi, mphamvu ya nsomba pa bwato sangathe, ziribe kanthu zomwe mwaphamphu msodzi ndi okonda kwambiri nsomba. Sounder - chida kuti ayenera kupezeka mu ankachita masewera aliyense ndi akatswiri. Komabe, ichi ndi chida poyerekeza Chalk ena asodzi ndi mtengo kwambiri. Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, popanda nsomba mita izo kalekale uninteresting. Ndipotu, nsomba chaka ndi chaka ndi chikuchepa, ndipo ndi kufunafuna malo mbalame uyenera kutaya kwambiri mtengo wapatali nthawi, imene angapulumutse chipangizo chimodzi chokha. Dzina izo - sounder.