Lev Durov: yonena, banja. Durov Lev Konstantinovich - wosewera

Lev Durov, amene yonena Adzaperekedwa pansipa, amadziwika kuti ambiri monga Soviet wosewera, wotsogolera ndi Artist Anthu a USSR. Lero ndi mmodzi wa zisudzo wotchuka kwambiri wa mafilimu a kanema Russian. Iye anaonekera mu mafilimu ndi TV onena ngongole wake - oposa 170 maudindo. Komanso Durov Lev Konstantinovich anafuulira zojambula.

Grandnephew la maseŵeralo

Lev Durov (yonena za chidwi, wosewera lokongolali kuliganizira) anabadwa mu 1931, pa December 23 Moscow. Iye akuchokera ku mzera wa luso ochitira zionetsero - Durov abale. makolo ake analibe kanthu kochita ndi masewera aja anali. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito mabomba ndi amake - kafukufuku pa za Lefortovo Palace.

The General Gerbovik Russian ufumu ananena kuti anthu ambiri amene anatenga dzina la Durov anatumikira wachifumu Russian. The chimodzi gawo Gerbovik wotanganidwa pedigree wa olemekezeka cholowa. Durov ndi chibale ndi wotchuka mafumu Sadovsky: Anna Durov - Vladimir Acrobat mwana wamkazi - anakwatira wosewera Maly Theatre Provo Mikhailovich ndipo anatenga dzina Durova-Sadovskaya.

ubwana

Little Leo, makolo ake ndi alongo awiri ankakhala Lefortovo. ubwana wake anakhalitsa lachiwiri Bauman Street, lomwe nkhondo isanayambe ankatchedwa Cow Brod. Mnyamatayo akamakula wosakhazikika, ndipo pambali, khalidwe lake zinali zovuta. Kusukulu, bwino kuphunzira, kotero iwo ankayenera kusintha sukulu nthawi. Ngakhale makolo konse anakweza mawu ake pa iye. Zikuoneka kuti iwo anakwanitsa kumlingo kusintha khalidwe la mwana. Yofunika kwambiri angamulerere bambo ake anali. The wosewera tsogolo Lev Durov, amene yonena sizikanatheka osiyana, anabadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Capricorn. The drawback lalikulu chizindikiro m'nyenyezi amaona mopepuka. Choncho mbuzi kuyambira ali mwana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa udindo zochita anachita. Kuti ndi anamuukitsa Durov. Apa pali chitsanzo.

Pakati pa ana onse ku bwalo la Mkango anali wamng'ono ndi chifukwa tsitsi lake lagolide otchedwa Sedym. Pamene kampani lonse Lefortovo ankachitika ndewu yafumbi ndi anyamata pa msewu wina. Mu malo atapha anthu apolisi anafika, ndipo otsutsana anatenga kupolisi ndipo sanali kukhudza Durov yaing'ono. Ndi misozi m'maso ndi zisoti wake comrades Leo kunyumba kukauza bambo zonse. anachita A kuti anali zosayembekezereka: anapanga mwana wake kupita apolisi ndi anzake kuyang'anira nkhondo.

Pa nkhondo Durov, pamodzi ndi anyamata ena pa madenga a chimatha bomba-zoyatsira, mwetulirani ovulala ndi zisudzo awo; akuimba, nyumba nkhope, kuvina kwasakwasa. Monga mukuonera pa wosewera lodziwika bwino si akunesa. Lev Durov waona kwambiri pa moyo wake.

zisudzo

Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa sukulu, mnyamata anapezeka makalasi pa Drama situdiyo mphunzitsi wake anali sv Sierpinski. Pambuyo Durov akulowa Moscow Art Theatre School, pa nthawi imeneyo monga kulembetsa kwa maphunziro Blinnikova ndi Gerasimov. onse aphunzitsi pa sukuluyi - ophunzirawo akale: Toporkov, Karev, Masalskoe, Rajewski, ndipo, ndithudi, Sergei Kapitonovich Blinnikov. Durov anali kum'konda kwambiri wake.

Nditamaliza maphunziro ku situdiyo Sukulu ya wosewera tsogolo anaitanidwa mu gululo Shah Aziz - Mutu wa ku Central Ana Theatre. Durov yaitali nzeru zokwanira kupereka ndipo walola pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Pa kusonkhana choyamba, anakumana ndi AV Efros, ndiye iwo sanali kusiya kwa zaka 27. Mu zisudzo, iye anagwira ntchito kwa pafupi zaka khumi. maudindo angati iye anali kusewera! Inde, palibe! Iye anapereka zosiyanasiyana maudindo. Poyamba, onse anayamba ndi mitungwi kapena nkhaka kumalizira nawo "Boris Godunov", kumene iye ankasewera Fedor.

Mu 1955, Pinki vs sewero lanthabwala linalembedwa ndi "Mwayi," zimene zinabweretsa Efros. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Wolemba wina anapereka ntchito zake zonse yekha mu zisudzo ana. Durov nawo iliyonse Sewerolo anamupatsa chimwene.

Pa nthawi Efros akulowa Theatre. Lenin Komsomol, kutenga naye angapo zisudzo, osati kuiwala za Durov. Leo ntchito kuno ku 1963 kuti 1967.

Mu 1967 Efros amalandira mwayi wa ntchito muholo pa Malaya Bronnaya. Komanso, anandilola kutenga 10 ojambula zithunzi zambiri. Iye amatenga Durov. Mu amalowa a Leo K. lidakali lero.

Durov adzalenga zikutipatsa zithunzi mu zisudzo za chidwi wotsogolera filimu Soviet: CHEBUTIKIN ( "Alongo zitatu" ndi Chekhov), Zhevakin ( "Ukwati" ndi Nikolai Gogol), Tybalt ( "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi William Shakespeare), m'mphuno ( "Njira" H .In. Gogol) Jago ( "Othello" Shakespeare). Polenga fano Sganarelle mu "Don Giovanni" Durov analandira padziko lonse kuzindikira ku Yugoslavia komwe chikondwerero zisudzo unachitikira.

Wotchuka "Ukwati" NV Gogol zinakambidwa mu Edinburgh. Pambuyo pake panali review, kumene Lev Konstantinovich yodziwika osati achipongwe okweza limodzi la nyuzipepala m'dera, komanso nampatsa dzina latsopano "chisudzo zomvetsa chisoni." The mphoto chifukwa wosewera anali wolemekezeka kwambiri.

Panopa wosewera mu kufanana ndi ntchito zisudzo amatenga gawo mu zisudzo za "School of Modern Play" motsogoleredwa ndi I. Raihelgauz. Mu mbiri imeneyi kulenga Durova Lva Konstantinovicha ikutha.

Ntchito m'munda latsopano

Nditamaliza maphunziro pa njira kutsogolera, Durov Lev Konstantinovich ntchito monga mkulu-sewerolo. "Chitsutso" Dumbadze, "Zolinga Wankhanza" Arbuzov, "nsalu" Vorfolomeeva, "Cinderella" Schwartz, "Pambuyo pa benefice" ndi Chekhov, "Forest" Ostrovsky - ndi zisudzo kuziika muholo pa Malaya Bronnaya. Ndi posachedwapa anaonekera yowala ndi chikondwerero staging wa "Njira ya ku New York," zonse nyimbo ndi kuvina. Limachita mbali yaikulu ku Zopatsa mwana wamkazi wa miliyoneya a. kuyamba Recent anali "masautso kwa Torchalovu" Voronov.

kanema

Mu mafilimu a kanema Lev Durov, amene yonena ladzala ndi misonkhano amakhalidwe ambiri otchuka, anaonekera mu 1954, wachita m'ma 160 maudindo kwa tsiku. kupenta wake woyamba - "Mwadzuka", pamene iye anali excavator wothandizira. Pambuyo kupereka kusewera combiner wothandizira mu filimu "Mlendo ku Kuban." Pambuyo chifanizo cha wapolisi. Malinga wosewera, iye anachita otchedwa polutsvetnyh, polumuzykalnyh ndi poluhudozhestvennyh mafilimu. Choyamba ntchito kwambiri filimu anali chithunzi cha "Palinso Masiku Chaka chimodzi", anamuitana kuwombera MI Romm.

anthu onse Lva Durova munthu ndi choyambirira, ngakhale kunyamula intonation wake, khalidwe ndi chiyembekezo makamaka pa moyo. Sichangozi kuti pambuyo amasulidwe mafilimu monga "Ine nditi", "Kalina Krasnaya", "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring", "bukhu lotseguka", "zida zoopsa", "tsiku lomaliza la Zima" ndi "Atatu Musketeers, "" Bumbarash "," kupambana "," 34 wachiwiri kudya "wosewera unakhala wotchuka. Lev Durov - ankakonda mamiliyoni amaonetsa. Good nthabwala, kukondwa, zoipa ndi khalidwe mosalongosoka, kukhala ndi mwana kukhala naye nthawi zonse. Durov akadali amadziwika osati Russia, komanso ku Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, mayiko Baltic, USA ndi Israel. Mawu, m'mayiko onse kumene sanaiwale wojambula izi.

Lev Durov: yonena, banja

Pakuti moyo wa wosewera ndi inayenera kukhala zomwezo - "Forward". Amagwiritsa ntchito iliyonse ufulu kunyumba ndi banja lake. mkazi wake anali Ammayi Kirichenko Irina anabadwa mu 1931. Mu zaka 50 pa moyo wa Durova anali chochitika mokondwera: mu 1959, pa July 25, iye anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Catherine. Pakali pano, ndi wosewera kawiri agogo: ali ndi mdzukulu Katya (anabadwa mu 1979) ndi mdzukulu, Ivan (anabadwa 1986).

Ndipo kutchuka kachiwiri

Ulemerero kwa yoweyula latsopano anakantha Durov mu 1973, atangotha kuoneka pa zowonetsera kanema ya kanema siriyo amatchedwa "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring." wosewera The atenge mbali ya wothandizila provocateur Claus, wosayamikira machitidwe anaphedwa Stirlitz m'mphepete mwa dziwe.

kupha powonekera anawomberedwa mu East Germany, pafupi Berlin, koma zinthu zinali ngati kuti Durov anali asaloledwe kumeneko. Malinga ndi malamulo a nthawi pang'ono kunyamuka kunja anali pochitika amalipiritsa ndi kuchoka. Iwo unalengedwa kuyesa ubwino khalidwe la ulendo ophunzira chifukwa ankaganiza kuti akuluakulu a USSR kunja ayenera kukhala ophunzira ndi anthu abwino. Durov bungwe wakana.

Koma nkhani mu kuwombera, mkulu filimu Tatyana Lioznova kupeza njira kuti vuto limeneli, ndipo iye anakwanitsa zimenezo. kupha powonekera anajambula m'nkhalango ina pafupi Moscow. Choncho ntchito ina Polemeretsedwa mbiri yake yolenga. Lev Durov kwakukuru athane ndi ntchito yake.

Recognitions ndi mphoto

Lev Durov wagwiritsa kale kupereka mendulo ndi malamulo. Mu 1974 anamuzindikira monga wojambula wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa RSFSR, mu 1982 - Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR, ndipo mu 1990 - ndi USSR. Mu 1993, Durov anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo "Woteteza Free Russia," ndipo mu 1996 - dongosolo la Ubwenzi. Mu 1996 anakhala membala wodzala ndi Russian Academy of Natural Sciences ndi khansa academician "Nika". Mu 2002, Durov anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Services ku digiri Lathu» IV. Mu 2000, wosewera, anakhala wopambana ziwiri nthawi ya Moscow Mayiko Film Chikondwerero cha udindo wake mu filimu "Moon linadzaza ndi minda." Kanemayu anabweretsa iye mphoto "Best wamwamuna patsogolo." Mu 2000, Lev Durov - laureate za "Pegasus" ntchito yake mu filimu "Musachite kutumiza ife mtumiki?". Mu 2011, wosewera anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Inagwira" digiri lachitatu.

Udindo waukulu

Best ntchito Durov - TV kanema "akulu chachirendo," motsogoleredwa ndi Ayan Shahmalievoy. Mu 1974, Leo anapambana udindo patsogolo, iye anali kusewera munthu amene anatsimikiza kukhala atate a mtsikana osungirako ana amasiye. Dziwani kuti iye ndi mwana wake mkazi mwini anakakamizika kulipira zaka 9 mu sukulu yogonera komweko, chifukwa panali nthawi paulendowu.

Mu 1981, wosewera wa akhadikhira mkangano watsopano amaonetsa chikondi. Zinachitika filimu "Usaope, Ine ndili pamodzi ndi inu!" Yuly Gusman. Wosewera Lev Durov, amene yonena M'mbuyomo kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito ya Efros ankaimba karateka San Sanycha.

kuwombera atsopano

Lev Durov, amene yonena ladzala ndi kuzindikira ndi mphoto, mosiyana ndi anzawo amene anafa zaka 1999-2009, akupitirizabe amasangalala anthu ndi udindo watsopano mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema a. Anakapezeka maudindo mafilimu ambiri, Pakati zotsatirazi ndi chidwi kuyambira 2000:

• "Moon linadzaza ndi minda."
• "Zigawenga Petersburg".
• "Nkhondo lotsiriza la Major Pugachev".
• "Kubweranso kwa thirtieth lapansi."
• "Colonel Old" (Andrei).
• "Blue Night".

Lev Durov: yonena, filmography

Chifukwa cha ntchito wosewera ngati kuti mndandanda zonse tanthauzo. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zonse anaitanidwa kuwombera mafilimu zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wanyimbo: zojambula mbiri, melodrama, ofufuza ndi mafilimu nkhondo. omverawo monga mafilimu ndi Durov, amene analowa golide thumba la mafilimu a kanema national: "Big Idyani", "Pazifukwa banja", "Bumbarash", "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring", "Kalina Krasnaya". Zilibe kanthu, waukulu kapena sekondale udindo kupeza, iye ankasewera nthawi losaiwalika ndi kusangalatsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake filimu Lev Durov nawo dubbing zojambula. mawu ake angamvele mu mosangalatsa filimu "Prince Vladimir", "The Zopatsa Chidwi Vasey Kurolesov" ndi "Galu mu nsapato."