Laurentian Chronicle - yofunika mbiri gwero

Kumapeto kwa chinayi la - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu kwa masiku ano Russian mbiri kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri. nthawi iyi pachibwenzi arches ambiri ankalemba amene ali yowala umunthu nyengo. Olemba mapepala awa anasonkhana, lomasuliridwa ndi kukonzedwanso mbiri alipo, kusintha wanu ndi malingaliro.

Mwa mwambo, buku latsopano m'mbiri oyambirira mawu nazo pa moyo wa Kievan Lazaro. olemba zambiri amatanthauza kuti "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" ndipo ankabwereza ena malemba izo. Choncho, aliyense atsopano anapitiriza mosadodometsedwa unyolo wa nkhani za m'mizinda Russian mayi. Mbiri adza osati golide-ozungulira Kiev ndi zina m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Suzdal, Ryazan, Novgorod, Moscow, Vladimir.

Chikalata zofunika limene likuthandiza moyo wa dziko wakale, ndi Laurentian Chronicle. Iye chikutchedwa Lawrence, wansembe, amene, pamodzi ndi omuthandizira ake analemba mu 1377. Place chiyambi imatengedwa kuti ndi ya Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod ukulu, monga anatsimikizira ndi mawu amene analembedwa pa masamba a mbiriyakale. Choncho, choyamba Russian Nkhani n'zimene m'mbuyomo anataya amangokhala ndi lili deta za zochitika pamaso 1305.

Laurentian Chronicle limayamba ndi mawu akuti "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" imene limawayamikira ukulu wa Russia. M'gulu achikhalire a "Malangizo" Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh, amene anali wotchuka chifukwa cha nzeru zake ndi nzeru. Iwo adzaitana pa muno kuti asiye kalonga mikangano kuiwala kusunga mkwiyo ndi kuima pamodzi chifukwa chabwino. Kenako Laurentian Chronicle mwachisoni limanena za kulimbana mwakhama anthu Russian motsutsa Mongol-Chitata, afe imfa yowawa ya akalonga ake, ndi ungwazi wa anthu wamba.

Nkhani zimenezi zinalembedwa madzulo a wosaiwalika Nkhondo ya Kulikovo. Choncho lili ndi zolinga za anthu a kugonjetsa Aisiraeli, kuyitana kwa mgwirizano. Pakati pa mizere anaona aggravation ubale pakati pa Golden gulu ndi Moscow. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti ntchito imeneyi cholinga chake chinali kuukitsa mzimu zosonyeza kukonda anthu.

Laurentian Chronicle umaimira amakezana Russian memo kulemba. Tsiku mwachindunji ndi mlembi - mu 1377 pa kalendala wakale, 6885 kuchita masamu monga chilengedwe cha dziko. Nthawi zambiri imathandiza zinthu mu msasa wa Vladimir-Suzdal 1164-1304 nthawi. Komanso muli uthenga wa maukulu a maiko kum'mwera.

Old Nkhani wakhala chidwi a mbiri, akatswiri chikhalidwe asayansi amene ali ndi chidwi kalekale. Kumene, gwero choyambirira palibe kugulu - izo amapezeka miyala ya National Library ya Russia, mu St. Petersburg. Mosamala kubwezeretsedwa zikopa kuchotsedwa kangapo pachaka kufufuza ndi kupereka ndemanga.

Si kale malo ya laibulale pulezidenti wa iwo. Boris Yeltsin kuika jambulani digito wa mbiri, kuti aliyense anaona izi chikalata wofunika m'mbiri. Munthu aliyense angakhoze kokha kuwerenga malemba a chinenero Chisilavo Chakale, komanso kuti adziwane bwino nkhani yake pa panopa Russian chilankhulo.