Lake Beloe ku Kosino: chithunzi

Podmoskovnoe Kosino ndi malo odabwitsa kwa alendo. Zithunzi zochititsa chidwi, nyengo yabwino komanso mpweya wabwino kwambiri zimakopa alendo ochokera kumadera akutali kwambiri a dzikoli. Chodabwitsa kwambiri kwa apaulendo ndi White Lake ku Kosino. Ndemanga za malo osungiramo zinthu, omwe amachokera kwa alendo omwe abwera kuno, amapanga aliyense kamodzi m'moyo wanga kuyang'ana malo odabwitsa awa.

Kosino: chiyambi cha dzina

Mzinda wina wa Moscow kwambiri wodalirika lero ndi Kosino. M'nthawi ya tsarist Kosino anali malo okhala kumidzi, omwe ankadziwika ndi nyanja zonse ndi nyanja zake. Akatswiri etymologists sakudziwa chomwe chinayambira Kosino. Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti malowa anali malo ofunikira kwambiri kutchulidwa kwa mudziwu. Mukutsimikiziridwa, izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti Kosino imachokera ku mawu akuti "spit" (kulumphira kuchokera ku gombe kupita ku gombe).

Nyanja yotchuka ya Kosino

Pa chigawo chonse cha mudziwu pali mabwato atatu: Nyanja Yoyera, Yamtambo ndi Yamtunda ku Kosino. Zithunzi za zokopa zachilengedwe zimatha kumvetsa chifukwa chake adalandira mayina ofanana.

Nyanja Yoyera ili ndi nthano zambiri. Zimakhulupirira kuti malo a nyumba yamakono amatchulidwa kukhala tchalitchi. Panthawiyi, nyumbayo inayamba kumira pansi pa madzi, omwe anachokera padziko lapansi. Kwa nthawi yaitali mtandawo, womwe uli pamphepete mwa tchalitchi, unayang'ana pansi pa nyanja, koma patapita nthawi, panalibe tsatanetsatane wa nyumbayo. Choonadi ichi chinatsimikiziranso dzina lamakono la gombelo.

Nyanja yakuda ku Kosino ili ndi dzina loposa sayansi lozikidwa mu sayansi. Pansi pa matope, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi peat muli ndi zotsatira zambiri pa gombe. Madzi a m'nyanjayi ali ndi mthunzi wamdima, womwe unachititsa kuti anthu a m'deralo akhale ndi dzina lake Lake Cherny.

Ndipo ndithudi, malo otchuka kwambiri kwa alendo ndi White Lake ku Kosino. Zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa m'derali zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Chiyambi cha dzina la gombe sichikuphimbidwa ndi masakramenti ndi nthano. M'malo mwake, nyanja Beloe ku Kosino inakhala yotere chifukwa cha nyanja yoyera, madzi omveka komanso pansi, okwera ndi mchenga.

Lake Beloe ali kuti?

Nyanja ya Beloe ku Kosino ingapezeke pa adiresi yoyendetsa ngalawa: Zaozernaya mumsewu, 19. Madzi amadzi a Kosinsky ali kunja kwa Moscow Ring Road, choncho ndizovuta kupita kumadzi pamasiku. Mutha kufika ku chikumbutso chachilengedwe (sitima ya Vykhino) kapena mabasi oyenda mumsewu 737, 747, 772.

Pearl wa chigawo cha Kosino-Ukhtomsky

Nyanja ya Beloe ku Kosino imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, mabanki okongola komanso zomera zowonongeka. Malingana ndi mbiri yakale, malowa anawonekera m'nyengo ya chisanu. Umboni wosatsimikizirika wa izi ndi nkhani ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, omwe anthu am'deralo ankagwiritsa ntchito panthawi yopakira. Komabe, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Nyanja Beloe ku Kosino kunalandiridwa kokha m'zaka za zana la XV mu malemba a VA Serpukhovsky.

Chokopa chachikulu cha malowa ndi chipangizo cha Orthodox, choyimiridwa ndi matchalitchi atatu: St. Tikhon, St. Nicholas, Holy Assumption. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas inayamba mu 1673, pamene inali nyumba yomanga. Kubwereranso kwa bell nsanja mothandizidwa ndi mwala unachitika mu 1826.

Kutchulidwa ku Kosino

N'zoona kuti White Lake ku Kosino imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendera alendo omwe anaganiza zosangalala ndi chilengedwe. Gombe la dziwe lili ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri. Pali madera aang'ono odyetsa. Zomera zowirira kuzungulira gombelo, zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi mitsinje yowonongeka, ming'oma ndi mitengo, imapanga malo abwino kwa alendo, ngakhale kutentha kosasimbika.

Lake Beloe ku Kosino ndi yabwino kusambira. Pansi pamakhala mchenga. Madzi amawoneka bwino, achikasu. Gombe sichitha pachimake, sichikhazikika, chomwe chimapangitsa mpumulowo kukhala womasuka. Kuchuluka kwa nyanja kufika mamita 10, kotero kuthamanga kuli kotchuka kwambiri. Pali malo oyendetsa boti kumene mungathe kubwereka zipangizo zoyenda kuzungulira nyanja.

Malo Odyera ku Kosino

Kwa okaona pali ntchito yabwino m'munda wa chakudya. Malo odyera "White Lake" ku Kosino amasangalala kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Chakudya chamakono cha Russian kapena Caucasus chokonzedwa ndi wophika chimaperekedwa kwa alendo. Zambiri zakumwa zidzakwaniritsa zosowa za mlendo aliyense. Chakudya chamasana, chakudya chamadzinso ndi makina okonzeka amaperekedwa kwa makasitomala.

Malo odyera amachititsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe nyumba ya phwando lapamwamba imakonzedwa. Pakatikati mwa chipindacho mumakhala zolemba zakuda, koma ndi kukhudza kusewera. Apa, nsalu zakuda zamamidzulo zimakhala ndi kuwala kowala. Nyumba zowoneka bwino za bulauni zimaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu zofiira zapamwamba. Mlengalenga wokongola, nyimbo zosangalatsa komanso nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti alendowa azipita kudera la Kosino-Ukhtomsky.

Kusodza pa White Lake

Amuna ogwira nsomba chifukwa chabwino amabwera ku White Lake ku Kosino. Kusodza apa kumabweretsa chisangalalo chodabwitsa chifukwa cha kuluma bwino ndi nsomba yaikulu. Kuti tipeze chisangalalo izo zingatheke zonse kwaulere, ndi chifukwa chodziwika bwino mtengo. Kusodza nsomba panyanja sikuletsedwa.

M'nyengo yozizira (kasupe ndi chilimwe), kuluma kumatchulidwa pa ndodo zosambira. Monga bubu, mungagwiritse ntchito magazi, mababu, mphutsi kapena mbatata. Pano pali roach ndi podleschiki, ndi nsomba, wopachika, ruff kapena carp. M'dzinja mumaluma nsonga, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwirira nyambo. M'nyengo yozizira, mumatha kugwira nsalu, ruff ndi roach. Kuti mukhale ndi alendo, pali mabwato komwe mungabwereke bwato.

Mavuto a zamoyo za Kosino

Nyanja ya Beloe ku Kosino lero ili ndi mavuto ambiri omwe adayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya m'madzi. Pambuyo pokonza masewera olimbitsa nsomba ndi masewera otchedwa "Fortuna" adasamukira ku malo ena, aeration yowonongeka yosungiramo katunduyo anaima. Chifukwa cha izi, kupha nsomba kwakukulu kunkachitika m'nyengo yozizira.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha chodabwitsa ichi ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya kayendetsedwe ka malo otchedwa Kosinsky Nature Park. Ngati kale chisamaliro cha chilengedwe chasungiramo chinagwiridwa ndi kampu "Fortuna", mutagamula chigamulo chotsutsana ndi bungwe la gawoli, udindo wonsewo unasamutsidwa kupita ku bungwe la paki. Komabe, zofunikirazo sizinatengedwe. Choyamba, mvula imakula kwambiri, kuphatikizapo pambuyo pa kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene pangakhale kuchepa kwa msinkhu wa oksijeni mu gombe. Chachiwiri, kugwira nsomba kwakhala kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo kuyesayesa mobwerezabwereza kwa olemba nsomba kugwiritsa ntchito malowa. Zinthu ziwirizi zinathandiza kwambiri kuti ichthyofauna iwononge mitundu yake. Kuphatikizanso apo, kuwonongeka kwa madzi kuchokera ku nsomba zambirimbiri kunakhudza ubwino wa zosangalatsa za alendo.

Kotero, lero funso linayambira pa kusungidwa kwa chilengedwe chodabwitsa cha White Lake ku Kosino. Ndondomeko yokhayo yokhayokha, mabungwe a zachilengedwe ndi malo abwino okaona alendo akuthandizira kusunga malo okongola, malo odyetserako malo ndi zomera ndi zinyama zambiri za chigawo chakutchuka cha trio m'dera la Kosino-Ukhtomsky.