Kuyatsa ulamuliro protocol X10. Protocol X10: ubwino ndi kuipa. "Anzeru House"

IT-akatswiri amanena kuti msika ndi "wochenjera" nyumba Russia sadzamva zatchuka ndi khumi yotsatira n'zokayikitsa kupitirira nyumba zapamwamba m'dera Moscow. M'tsogolo, nkotheka ogula malonda adzakhale gawo negligible wa anthu ndi ndalama apamwamba mu dera, koma ambiri "anzeru kunyumba" lizidzachita chithunzi chokongola masamba a tabloids ndi chuma intaneti. Kodi izi ndi zoona? Kale, pafupifupi nzika nyumba zomangamanga ndi osakaniza m'malo ovuta a magulu osiyanasiyana zomangamanga. Phatikizani iwo mu limodzi maukonde lonse popanda mtengo kuthandiza muyezo X10.

Kutheka "anzeru nyumba"

Ntchito ambiri ndi losavuta - kulamulira kuyatsa. dongosolo anzeru amalola kuti chosonyeza maganizo getsi. Popanda kudzuka, mukhoza kuyatsa kapena magetsi mu chipinda kapena nyumba yonse mwakamodzi, kusintha kuwala kwa usiku chiwalitsiro cha kulowera, malo kuyatsa. "Anzeru House", kuphatikizapo kuwala mu malo osiyanasiyana pa aligorivimu makamaka m'mbuyo mwalowa ndi simulating pamaso pa eni likhoza kunyamuka.

Makinawa kulamulira magawo kutentha anathandizira mu chipinda ndi kulamulira ndi rediyeta kapena mpweya zowongolera ndi mpweya wabwino. Wanzeru kunyumba angathe kulamulira moto kumenyana zipangizo, zinthu mwadzidzidzi, kutumiza zindikirani kuti mwini kapena zogwirizana foni nyumba mawu kapena SMS Uthenga.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

X10 - mmodzi wa oyamba mfundo makampani lotseguka, cholinga kachitidwe nyumba zochita zokha ndi Pico Electronics (Scotland Glenrothes) mu 1975. Poyamba kampani ankachita nawo kapangidwe ndi kupanga madera ndiponso toŵerengera. Zinachitikira loyamba kuwonjezera dera kupanga wakhala bwino kwambiri mawu malonda. X10 nsanja msanga zinatchuka mwa kutukula a anzeru mfundo kunyumba ndipo linapereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha ntchito imeneyi. Kuyesa kulenga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kugwiridwa ndi makampani ena, koma moyo wabwino kwambiri analandira.

Chifukwa nthawi yake, ndi X10 - protocol ndi zabwino phokoso chitetezo chokwanira. Chinathandiza kutchuka kwa cheapness wachibale wa zida, ndi kutukula kuganizira kunyumba zochita zokha, kukonza ndi kuthandizidwa. Mu North America muyezo atawalamula ichi tsiku ndi kugawa. Potsatira kampani mapulogalamu a osiyanasiyana zipangizo X10-ovomerezeka anayamba kubala chimphona, IBM ndi Philips.

Masiku Pico Electronics kampani lidzasinthidwa X10 Inc (USA) chizindikiro PowerHouse.

zida gulu

Hardware X10 maukonde ndi kutolera zipangizo cholukanalukana ndi chakudya muyezo mphamvu kapena njira wailesi. dongosolo m'munsi nthawi zonse ndi ichi:

• Transmitters - opha amapanga ndi amatumiza malamulo, zigawo ulamuliro (ndi mawonekedwe kompyuta kapena kuima-yekha), programmable zakale ndi ranges osiyana nthawi, amazilamulira kutali (infuraredi kapena wailesi).
• Akapatsidwa - actuators ukugwira ntchito pa malamulo analandira: nyali gawo kapena katiriji dimmers, dimmer ndi mkazi midadada, mitundu yonse ya abulusa.

Mu nkhani ya zomangamanga amalumikizana akuluakulu kapena kufotokozera alipo kambirimbiri chowonjezera:

• Transceivers, kulandira chizindikiro lamulo kuchokera remotes kuti kusintha zambiri X10 aya protocol asanawatumizire kuti gululi ndi.
• Repeaters ndi amplifiers chizindikiro.
• Zosefera kuti kuchepetsa zotsatira za mu atomu kusokonezedwa chikhalidwe.
• milatho Interfacial, grids chifukwa 380 (kungokhala chete kapena mphamvu, kuti nyumba, malo a pa 300 mamita ^2).
• Kuyeza zipangizo, kusintha unsembe ndi kutumidwa, masensa (zoyenda, luminance, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Zida chopangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zooneka ngati zofanana, magwiridwe, ndipo ngakhale kulemba. Zipangizo akupezeka Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana malingana ndi zofunika Kusinthaku; kwa unsembe pa mzere, Din-njanji ogwiritsa mu makabati muyezo micromodules kwa raspredkorobok chamadzi.
Pulogalamu ya tsiku ndi tsiku mukhoza kuyamba ndi zigawo zofunika zochepa, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera sikelo ndi kukuza magwiridwe powonjezera mayunitsi latsopano hardware.

Zitsanzo za m'munsi amafotokozera

Maziko mmene X10 gawo ndi programmable microcontroller. Malinga ndi aligorivimu makamaka akulamulira ntchito a pakompyuta dera chipangizo kupereka pa athandizira zake chizindikiro kwaiye analandira kuchokera mwa kundipatsako kunja mphamvu ndi otembenuka nyemba linanena bungwe kwa kufala n'zosiyana ndi maukonde. The microcomputer angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati opha kuŵeta (mwachitsanzo, chithunzi kapena AVR makampani Microchip ndi Atmel, motero).

Younikira kulamulira mu lingaliro la nyumba "wanzeru" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nyali kulandirana zigawo X10. Pali awiri Mabaibulo: ochiritsira pulagi-mu zitsulo kwa kulumikiza nyali pansi, desiki nyali (LM12) kapena monga adaputala pakati chofukizira ndi chiwalitsiro nyali ndi muyezo E27 m'munsi, mpaka 100 Watts (LM15S).

banja zipangizo zamagetsi opareshoni ntchito Rosette chida zigawo. Mwachitsanzo, AM12 gawo akufanana chubu, koma siligwirizana ndi malamulo amene yeniyeni kuwala (zambiri za izi pansipa).

mapulogalamu

X10 protocol kukhazikitsa pulogalamu kompyuta kuthandiza mankhwala pamwamba mlingo.

ActiveHome mapulogalamu - Free mapulogalamu makompyuta zochokera machitidwe zikugwira ntchito mazenera ku X10 kampani nsanja chitukuko. phukusi kumaphatikizapo nambala yaikulu zipangizo ndi madalaivala chipangizo, komanso Baibulo m'manja.

ActiveHomePro - mapulogalamu kompyuta mawonekedwe SM-15 (wailesi transceiver, 433 MHz) ndi kulumikiza USB. Timatha inu kulamulira magetsi komanso zipangizo zamagetsi ndi ntchito chofunika ma aligorivimu, chintchito ndi zakale kuchokera kompyuta kapena kuima-yekha ndi akumidzi opanda zingwe.

X10 Commander (Melloware Inc) - lotseguka gwero mapulogalamu pansi dongosolo lililonse opaleshoni kuti amalola kuti akonze kasamalidwe PC ofotokoza Mipikisano utumiki ndi kuphatikiza X10 protocol pa foni ndipo aliyense foni (iOS / Android).

Russian kampani "Laboratory kunyumba umisiri" amapereka ogula chipangizo yabwino pa nsanja X10 - zonse mtundu kukhudza gulu VGA-XTS 36. Self-munali wagawo ali ndi wosuta-wochezeka mawonekedwe mawonekedwe. X10 kasamalidwe protocol ndi ulamuliro wanzeru dongosolo kuyatsa amakhalabe omasuka, ndi zowonera kwambiri, koma kumatha kufunika ntchito kompyuta zonse chapansipansi. Kodi aziwapatsa madalaivala ndi mapulogalamu kupereka akulankhula zipangizo X10 ndi magawo yaikulu ya kasinthidwe koyamba, kutulutsa zosiyanasiyana zochitika.

X10. mfundo Protocol

Thupi deta kuwombola sing'anga mphamvu mawaya amagetsi ndi HIV / phwando zidutswa sinusoidal mkulu pafupipafupi oscillation (120 kHz) ndi matalikidwe a 5V ndi 1 MS / 630 MS iliyonse adzizungulira theka la mains voteji, mu mazenera anapanga yomweyo pambuyo akuwoloka ziro. Atatu gawo madera ofanana mazenera aumbike mwa gawo lirilonse, mwachitsanzo. E. Ndi anasintha madigiri 60 ndi ntchito zina za milatho interphase. Ngati chipangizo ndi mu kulandira zenera itagwa yomweyi, imene osachepera 48 oscillations, wosasamalira monga mfundo "munthu" pa nkhani ya kumbuyo - monga tawerenga "ziro". Posamutsa deta pang'ono ali awiri theka-yoweyula voteji. M'menemo wachiwiri Kuwulutsa osiyanitsidwa phindu, lomwe osati bwino phokoso chitetezo chokwanira, komanso akutumikira kudziwa kalunzanitsidwe kachidindo pamene kufala paketi.

X10 - ndi protocol muyezo imene paketi umodzi (chimango ndi chimango) imafalikira nthawi 11. Lili:

• Kalunzanitsidwe Code - 2 Akamva
• gawo kachidindo - 4 Akamva,
• nyumbayi Code - 5 Akamva.

Aliyense phukusi, popanda imeneyi aliyense, kawiri mu mzere imafalikira. Pamaso kuulutsa mtanda apeleka, chete mu nthawi 3 wa mains voteji (kupatulapo - kumathima kuwala lamulo transmits mtsinje mosalekeza).

kasamalidwe IR kuwatonthoza ntchito pa Intaneti X10 protocol X10-IR pa chonyamulira pafupipafupi 40 kHz. Wailesi njira (X10-RF Protocol), malingana ndi dera, ranges kuchokera 310 mpaka 434 MHz.

Polankhula ndi malamulo dongosolo

The pazipita angapo zigawo mu maukonde X10 - 256. awiri masiwichi selector ili lililonse gawo 16 atathana maudindo. Siwichi choyamba - kachidindo kunyumba (Home kachidindo) ntchito sankhani gulu kapena gulu la zipangizo. Ali lettering chakudya kuchokera A kuti R. Mu malo chachiwiri atathana ndi amaimira manambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 16 ndi mfundo ndi gawo zenizeni pa Intaneti (Unit kachidindo). Motero, aliyense chipangizo ndi nambala yapadera ongokhala makalata ndi manambala. Mwachitsanzo; A5, M14 ndi zina zotero. D. The opha a dongosolo lino, monga kuyenera mayunitsi kuphedwa, monga ulamuliro, musati amafuna kusintha akukambirana.

Chiphunzitso cha alipo lamulo nsanja ndi lolingana zochita ndi akhoza kuwapeza tebulo.

Ubwino waukulu ...

X10 - protocol ndi otsika bajeti kalasi kunyumba zochita zokha, ntchito kusamutsa mfundo ndi lamulo mauthenga mains alipo. Iwo kumatha kufunika atagona mauthenga atsopano, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri mu nyumba ndi mapeto abwino kapena anamaliza kukonza. Inu mukhoza mwina ntchito maukonde Kulumikizana ndi ntchito wailesi - zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zoperekedwa ndi mafakitale, amalola options awiri, kapena osakaniza zace. Mtengo wa zipangizo poyerekeza nsanja kwambiri masiku ano ndi mokondwa nazo.

Ubwino - kusinthasintha ntchito ndi omasuka unsembe zofuna palibe luso. Kachitidwe amakhala ndi extensibility kwambiri ndi scalability. Zigawo ogwirizana ntchito pulagi & Mphamvu mfundo (ndi woyang'anira m'gulu). The khwekhwe lonse ndi kukhazikitsa latsopano chigawo cha adiresi wapadera. zokha Komanso chirichonse yekha.

Kwambiri wosalira zoni kulekana kwa zofunikira kuyatsa. Wokwanira Ndinapereka zipangizo za gulu kalata zofanana (nyumbayi Code), ndipo pamene ntchito lolingana Kuwulutsa lamulo adzakhala anazimitsa kapena kuzimitsa kuunika m'dera lino.

Open protocol - wina nsanja kuphatikiza, kulola kuti kusakanikirana zosavuta ndi dongosolo lililonse kulamulira, ntchito kamangidwe ka maukonde mankhwala Kulumikizana kwa opanga ena.

... ndi kuipa

The mwayi waukulu X10 mawonekedwe - kulanda deta pa mphamvu Kulumikizana - ndi limene limafotokoza za mavuto ake.

Low liwiro. lamulo kutengerapo limatenga lachiwiri, kotero. e. sachedwa lamulo kwenikweni palpable ngakhale pa kayendetsedwe ka chipangizo limodzi. Ndipo mu ndondomeko ya ntchito mu sewero cikole, akuchedwa akhale annoyingly zosavomerezeka. Popeza mlingo mfundo womangidwa kwa kotunga voteji pafupipafupi, kulera ake sizingatheke.

Low chitetezo chokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa zipangizo kunyumba kwathu amakono kwambiri kumawonjezera mlingo wa kulowelera mu maukonde mphamvu ali kungasokoneze mbendera / phokoso chiŵerengero, womwe zimakhudza khalidwe la kuwombola zambiri pakati pa zigawo X10. Choncho, zotsatira - kulephera kutsatira malangizo kapena kusinthitsa onyenga. Pomanga vuto lalikulu maukonde angakhale ndi zofooka za kuthengo adiresi, monga kulumikiza ku protocol wa X10 kokha athe 256 zipangizo.

Dissynchronization zida kufala kungachititse kuti imposition a phukusi, ndi zikamera nkhondo, chifukwa, palibe magulu sadzakhala kuchitidwa. simungathe kukonza zinthu kwambiri.

Sasamalira njira mwayi kulamulira, palibe chitetezo zochita kosaloleka lachitatu maphwando. Pomaliza, sikutheka kuti akonze zovuta madera zipangizo ndi ulamuliro kuunikira ndi kukhazikitsa zofuna-matenda ntchito ya dongosolo ndi mayunitsi ake constituent.

zosintha X10

zovuta izi kwakukulukulu anadzudzulidwa m'badwo wotsatira machitidwe kunyumba zochita zokha, otchedwa zomangamanga basi (ma siginalo limapezeka pa wodzipereka / wopalidwa basi ndi otsika voteji kotunga voteji).

Poyankha, kutukula ndi opanga X10 zida kuchitapo kanthu bwino ndi kusintha nsanja alipo. Zotsatira zake zinali mtundu X10Extended ndi yaitali malangizo akonzedwa. Ubwino undoubted a nsanja anali kusinthidwa lamulo transmitters ndondomeko kupeza pamsewupo, kumatha mikangano komanso kukweza ntchito za gulu Exteded Code 1 ndi kusintha paketi mtundu.

kusinthidwa Komanso zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe X10Extended A10 mtundu zimene zayamba anawonjezera adiresi munda (4096 mayunitsi) ndipo anawonjezera ena ntchito utumiki (zizipezeka pa zipangizo chopangidwa ndi mapulogalamu). A10 ndi X10 ndondomeko zimayenderana kwathunthu kukhala kotheka ntchito mu dongosolo limodzi mitundu onse a zigawo.

Polongosola mwachidule mwachidule, n'zovuta kuti amavomereza kuti poyamba kunyumba zochita zokha mawonekedwe m'mbuyomu, pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu chakale. Pofunafuna modernize chokhala kungokonza mbali zowonongeka madenga m'nyengo ya mvula, kuti ukasintha zisinthe sangathe. Koma bajeti makhalidwe a nsanja akupitiriza icho pa msika wa kachitidwe wanzeru ndi zida X10 mwachangu opangidwa ndi anagulitsa.

Makampani zoweta kulosera yoweyula watsopano wa mawonekedwe kutchuka. Ogula zimaperekedwa osiyanasiyana zipangizo munthu aliyense payekha komanso njira turnkey nyumba "wochenjera" pa nsanja X10.