Ananyamula: katundu ndi ntchito

Mu msika pali zambiri mankhwala opangidwa ndi miyala, wotchedwa ananyamula. Kawirikawiri mtengo ndithu. Komabe, ochepa okha a iwo ali kwambiri ntchito makhalidwe a ananyamula - mtundu mtundu Svitene Meliev banja.

Choyamba anakhala wotchuka mtundu wa Svitene ananyamula, amene chabe otchedwa ananyamula kapena ananyamula nkhuni Mogno. ananyamula izi anakafika Netherlands Holandesas mu West Indies. Apa izo zikukula zochuluka m'zigwa ndi pa mapiri. mtundu umenewu ndi kutikonda kwambiri yachonde dothi lonyowa. Ichi ndi yaikulu kwambiri mtengo 30 - 45 mamita. mbiya awiri a iwo ukufika 2 m.

M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira za m'ma ananyamula izo pafupifupi kudula. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma angapo a zilumba zotentha yokumba munda ananyamula anaika Caribbean. Komanso, British, mtundu uwu wakhala kuwapititsa ku India ndi chilumba cha Sri Lanka.

Pali mtundu wina wa mtengo kuti kukwana tanthawuzo la "wofiira." Wood pa iwo pang'ono otsika quality ananyamula, koma nkhokwe wake, mosiyana ndi maloto chabe, okwanira. Iwo Svitene macrophylla, kapena koaba. Chimakula mu Mexico, kum'mawa Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia. Komanso, ndi ananyamula wakhala amadutsa ndi British chomwecho mu Islands Fiji. Ndipo mtundu wachitatu wa mtengo American kuti akhoza wachinsinsi monga "wofiira» - Switenia humilis. Iwo kufalitsidwa ku El Salvador, ku madera a kum'mwera kwa Mexico, Costa Rica ndipo Nicaragua. Monga chuma kwa kupanga mitundu yonse ya mankhwala, mitundu amadziwika zochepa kuposa ena.

Kuwonjezera pa US, pali mitundu African mitengo zimasokoneza monga ananyamula. Pa dziko lino mitundu iwiri ya zomera sizachilendo. The woyamba - mtundu wa Kaya. mitengo Izi yobiriwira kukula mu Madagascar ndi Cape Verde Islands. Ambiri thanthwe kaya ananyamula, lomwe limatchedwanso caoba ananyamula African kapena African. The mtundu Kaya imagwiranso mitundu amamudziwa - ananyamula woyera. Iwo otchedwa pa kutumphuka mtundu ndipo si mkulu mtengo (15 - 50 m).

mtundu wina African wa banja lotchedwa Meliev Entadrophragma. Pamafunikanso mitundu monga Sipo, Sapele ndi kasipo. Komanso Kaya, lalikulu kwambiri mtengo - mpaka masentimita 45 mu msinkhu ndi awiri a 2 m pansi pa mbiya.

ananyamula zosiyanasiyana ntchito kwa ulemerero akukumana mitundu yonse ya zinthu structural (malinga, zitseko, apansi). Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu ntchito kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu mkati kukongoletsa: mafano, masks, mabokosi. mitengo ili ndi lofunika kuti aliyense wojambula adzakhala angayerekeze kutenga ulimi wa nkhaniyi, mwachitsanzo, nduna chomwecho. The mwayi waukulu ndi mphamvu yake kusunga mawonekedwe ake kwa zaka. Pali mipando ukuyenda mtengo.

Mu Russia tsopano ananyamula, zithunzi zimene Tingaone pamwamba chabe, kukumana mu kugulitsa zosatheka. Nthawi zambiri, kwambiri kuti angayembekezere makasitomala - sunduchny zosiyanasiyana, omwe amatchedwanso matenda a shuga. Ndi chikasu lalanje thanthwe ndi fungo m'malo zosangalatsa anthu, chakupha tizilombo.