Kuya kwa nyanja Black ... Kodi zinsinsi zasungidwa mu izo?

Internal kufotokoza ku thamanda la nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja Black amatsuka kugombe la m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Russia, ndipo si yaikulu Eurasian likulu la achisangalalo, komanso ndi mtsempha wamagazi zofunika kayendedwe, ndi njira asilikali m'munsi mwa Russian Black Sea zombo. Iwo amatsuka kugombe la Turkey ndi Georgia, komanso Abkhazia, mayiko ambiri amaona kuti mbali ina ya dziko Chijojiya, ngakhale kuti ndi osiyana Kupititsa ndi anthu maphunziro.

Mwa makhalidwe a zofunika kwambiri ndi kuya kwa nyanja Black. Chifukwa cha Bosporus , izo ziyenera kugwirizana ndi Nyanja ya Marmara kuwoloka Kerch Khwalala - la Azov. Kumbali yakumpoto, izo amatsuka kugombe Crimea chilumba ndipo amawachitira pakati pa malire pamwamba Asia Minor ndi ku Ulaya. Data pa malo okwana ndi losanganikirana. Mu mabuku ena amanena ndi 422 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, mu zina - 436,4 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Pa olamulira akuluakulu, izo anakokera pa kwazaka mazana khumi ndi awiri makilomita, kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera m'litali pazipita - makilomita mazana asanu ndi eyite.

Yankho lenileni la funso zimene kuya pazipita Nyanja Black, pafupifupi munthu wina amapereka. Asayansi kwa zaka zambiri chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku. Iwo ankaona mozama kwambiri kwa Nyanja Black mu zikwi ziwiri mphambu mazana awiri ndi mamita khumi. Mtengo zikutanthauza anatsimikiza pafupifupi munthu zikwi ziwiri mazana makumi meters. Pa akuya kuposa zana ndi makumi asanu - mamita mazana awiri, kuwonjezera zina chambiri tizilombo anaerobic anthu chifukwa ndi palibe mbewu. zikuluzikulu zigawo zonse zakuya za madzi supersaturated ndi sulfide wa hydrogen, amene kumathandiza chitukuko cha zamoyo, ngakhale nkhono, chifukwa iwo ayenera mpweya kukhala. A akuya Nyanja Black lilibe mpweya mu madzi. Choncho, wrecks zili popanda kuwononga kale zaka zikwi zambiri.

Crimea kudzera zamalonda ziwiya ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pa zaka zitatu. Olemba mbiri ndi ofukula kuti ambiri maulendo pa malowa nyanja zinatha ngozi, amene zifukwa anali mphepo yamphamvu. Tikayang'ana zokumbidwa pansi, mpumulo pansi pa Nyanja Black pakati Crimea Peninsula, Romania, Turkey ndi Bulgaria muli zombo olowa, m'manda akuya mu kuya kwa madzi.

Akudziŵa bwino zimenezi, mitundu kuchititsa ntchito zawo akatswiri mu Crimea. malo ambiri ngozi wakale kwambiri anagonjetsa ndi zithunzi za amapeza mwachangu lofalitsidwa pa intaneti. Ngati boma anali sangachitepo kanthu, ndiponso kulinganiza Maulendo sayansi, monga chidachitika mu Turkey, zakale mwathu wodzilemekeza ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapatali kwambiri. Turkey nayenso padera mu ntchito ngati ndipo anachotsa ndalama ku nyanja zambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapatali, zimene zinachititsa kuti kutsegula kwa Center kwa m'madzi Archaeology, amene lero alendo kubwera padziko lonse.

Ndikufuna ndikuyembekeza kuti akuya Nyanja Black posachedwapa kutsegula ake wolemera boma lingathe m'madzi zakale ndipo wapeza ku zombo Byzantine adzasangalala alendo zakale wathu, ndi lero amasangalala ndi zinyama zawo.