Kutupa kwa England lacrimal: zimayambitsa, simtomy chithandizo

Kutupa kwa England lacrimal amatchedwanso dacryoadenitis. matenda bwino zimayamba ndi onse mawotchi ndi poizoni mucosal kukondoweza kwa lacrimal sac ndi ritsa lacrimal. Pali mitundu pachimake ndi aakulu.

Kapangidwe ka ziwalo lacrimal

Akuluakulu pamwamba ndi maso adnexa. Zikuphatikizapo lacrimal England ndi njira lacrimal. Gawo la England, lomwe lili mu kanjira limapezeka Ndisanaumbidwe pa zaka masabata atatu. Komabe, ngakhale pambuyo masabata makumi awiri chitukuko, atabadwa, madzimadzi kuichotsa pa ana akhanda silinakwaniritsidwe anamasulidwa, monga chitsulo amakhalabe underdeveloped. Ndipo awiri okha ana miyezi kuyamba kulira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njira lacrimal anapanga ngakhale kale, mu sabata chimodzi cha gestation.

Lacrimal England Amakhala mbali ziwiri: yozungulira ndi zaka. Mbali yozungulira ili mu recess la fupa mazunzo pa verhnebokovoy yozungulira khoma. Gawo lachiwiri la England ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa poyamba. Malowa ali pamtunda pansipa, pansi pa Chipilala cha conjunctiva lapansi. Mbali ogwirizana tubules excretory. Malinga ndi kapangidwe histological, amatikumbutsa lacrimal England parotid. kotunga magazi atuluka mtsempha wamagazi ophthalmic, ndi innervation - awiri a nthambi zitatu za mitsempha trigeminal, mitsempha nkhope ndi ulusi wachifundo kwa plexus khomo lachiberekero. Pakompyuta nyemba zaperekedwa mu za medulla oblongata, komwe likulu la womwetula.

Kukhetsa misozi ngati pali osiyana anatomical zida. Izo zimayambitsa mtsinje wa misozi, oyenerera pakati pa chikope m'munsi ndi diso. Izi "mtsinje" amalowa lacrimal nyanja, omwe ali kukhudzana ndi chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi lacrimal mfundo. Nearby, mu makulidwe a mafupa mazunzo, ndi lotchedwa thumba kulankhulana ndi nasolacrimal ritsa.

Ntchito ya dongosolo lacrimal

Madzimadzi anamasulidwa diso zofunika humidification wa conjunctiva ndi diso. Mphamvu refractive wa diso, ndi chilungamo chake, smoothness ndi gloss kumlingo zimadalira wosanjikiza madzimadzi kuichotsa lomwe lili nkhope yake kutsogolo.

Komanso, kumanzere imagwira ntchito zakudya, kuyambira cha diso lili ziwiya magazi. Chifukwa chakuti chinyezi nthawi zonse chifukwa kusinthidwa, diso atetezedwe kuti zinthu zakunja, fumbi ndi particles dothi.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kulira ndi mawu a kutengeka. Man akulira osati chisoni kapena ululu komanso chimwemwe.

The zikuchokera misozi

The zikuchokera mankhwala ndi ofanana ndi madzi a m'magazi misozi, koma ali ndende apamwamba potaziyamu ndi chlorine, ndi asidi organic m'menemo ndi zochepa kwambiri. Choona chidwi kuti, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi zingasiyane ndi zikuchokera misonzi, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a matenda, mu mzere womwewo ndi magazi.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala zochita kupanga kuichotsa lili chakudya mapuloteni. Iwo anaphimba ndi mafuta m'chimake kuti salola kuti iwo akukhala pa khungu. Ngakhale mu madzimadzi kuichotsa lili michere monga lysozyme, amene ali zimakhudzanso antibacterial. Ndipo, oddly mokwanira, kulira kukupatsa mpumulo osati chifukwa cha catharsis makhalidwe abwino, komanso chifukwa chakuti misozi muli zinthu psychotropic kuti akathetse Alamu.

Panthawi imene munthu amathera maso kwa mozungulira Botolo misozi, ndi kulira, ndi nambala iyi kuchuluka kwa Botolo makumi atatu.

Limagwirira wa Chiwonongeko

madzimadzi Lacrimal amapangidwa mu chitsulo eponymous. Ndiye, tubules excretory, limayenda mu za sac conjunctival, amene amasonkhana nthawi zina. M'kuphethira akubweretsa kuichotsa pa diso la, wetting izo.

Phunzirani kutulutsa madzi kupyola mtsinje kuichotsa (yopapatiza danga Mezhuyev diso ndi chikope m'munsi), ukuyenda m'nyanja lacrimal (mkati ngodya ya diso). Kuchokera kumeneko kudzera mu njira chinsinsi Lifikira lacrimal sac ndipo inanyamula mwa mphuno chapamwamba.

Maziko a yachibadwa n'kumawang'ambira zinthu zingapo:

• woyamwa mfundo ntchito lacrimal;
• Ntchito minofu zozungulira diso, komanso minofu Horner, amene analenga makhalidwe oipa mu ducts, efferent kuichotsa;
• pamaso pa makutu mu mucosa, amene zinthu ngati kuli nthambi.

Kuphunzira England lacrimal

Mbali zaka zakubadwa la England akhoza pa nthawi imene kuyenderako, kapena kutembenuzira chikope chapamwamba tizidziwe izo zowoneka.

Ntchito mosamala England lacrimal ndi makina akuyamba ndi zitsanzo tubular. Ndi thandizo la suction cheke mfundo ntchito lacrimal thumba tubules. Komanso kusungira m'mphuno chitsanzo kuti aone patency wa nasolacrimal ritsa. Monga ulamuliro, kuphunzira ina.

Ngati zida lacrimal kuti, ndiye munthu kusiya peresenti atatu Collargol, kukapanda kuleka mu conjunctiva, kwa maminiti asanu, ndipo mawere kupyola nasolacrimal ritsa. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kudetsa ndi thonje swab, limene lili mu ndime m'munsi m'mphuno. Pankhaniyi, chitsanzo imatengedwa zabwino.

Chabe mtanda kaye ducts cholinga misozi. Pakuti kafukufuku uyu Bowman ikuchitika mwa nasolacrimal ritsa, kenako jekeseni madzi mu chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi lacrimal mfundo, kusunga outflow ake.

Zimayambitsa kutupa

Mu pochiza matenda a maso zachilendo kutupa kwa England lacrimal. The zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri - monga matenda wamba, monga mononucleosis, mumps, chimfine, zilonda zapakhosi ndi matenda ena, komanso kuipitsa m'deralo kapena abscess pafupi ducts misozi. Njira matenda zambiri hematogenous.

Kutupa kwa England lacrimal akhoza nazo zonse pachimake ndi aakulu, pamene intervals kuwala alternating ndi musabise. mawonekedwe Permanent kumachitika chifukwa matenda oncological, TB kapena chindoko.

zizindikiro

Bwanji osayamba kutupa kwa England lacrimal? Photo odwala ndi kudwala imeneyi, amasonyeza kuti kunyalanyaza zizindikiro ndi osiyanasiyana. Ndipo munthu chabe, osayanjanitsika thanzi lawo, chingalepheretse chitukuko cha matendawo.

Pachiyambi, kutukusira kwa England lacrimal akuwonetseredwa ndi ululu mu ngodya lamkati la diso. Kuoneka bwino m'dera kutupa ndi redness. dokotala angapemphe wodwala kuyang'ana pa mphuno yake, ndi kuukitsa chikope chapamwamba, onani gawo laling'ono la England lapansi. Kuwonjezera m'deralo, pali zinthu wamba zomwe kutupa kwa England lacrimal. Zizindikiro ofanana ndi matenda ena opatsirana: malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, nseru, kufooka, kutupa lymph mfundo ya mutu ndi khosi.

Odwala angadandaule za masomphenya awiri, ndi turbidity wa fano kapena vuto ndi kutsegula kwa chikope chapamwamba. Ndi titangokhalako amawonjezereka theka lonse la nkhope, diso akhudzidwa. Ngati sizikugwiridwa zizindikiro, ndiye, pa mapeto, zinthu zikhoza kuvutika mu phlegmon kapena abscess.

Kutupa kwa England lacrimal mwa mwanayo chikuchitika mu njira yomweyo monga munthu wamkulu. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi Mwina wa matenda kuposa akuluakulu. Choncho, mankhwala a ana unachitikira ku chipatala.

chithandizo m'dera

Pafupifupi dongosolo lonse kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka mapeto ake kutupa amatenga pafupi masabata awiri, koma ngati nthawi kuwona dotolo, n'zotheka kuchepetsa nthawi ino. akatswiri odziwa mwamsanga kudziwa kutupa kwa England lacrimal. Chithandizo zambiri mankhwala zovuta. Ndipotu, monga kale otchulidwa zimayambitsa matenda, ambiri a iwo - chabe chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Therapy akuyamba ndi mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a madontho kapena mafuta, monga "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin" kapena tetracycline njira. Mukhoza angagwirizanitse glucocorticoids, komanso mu mawonekedwe a madontho. Kumachepetsa kutupa kwa England lacrimal. Pambuyo gawo pachimake chitadutsa, mtima uli anatilangizira physiotherapy Kutentha nduna pa ultraviolet.

Ngati malo a kutupa adamuumbayo ndi abscess, chinatseguka ndipo chatsanulidwa ndi nasolacrimal ritsa.

umdandaulire

Nthawi zina, mitsuko m'dera kosakwanira kuchiza matenda Komanso, m'pofunika kuteteza kufala kwa matenda thupi lonse. Chifukwa chaichi, mankhwala kapena tsefalosporinovgo chiwerengero ftorhinolovonovgo kuti chikuyendetsedwera parenterally. Zizindikiro Common kutupa bwino amenable kukonza tikadwala glucocorticoids zokhudza zonse.

Kawirikawiri zonsezi ndi zokwanira kuchiza kutupa kwa England lacrimal. Zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda sindiwo mavuto kwambiri kuti maso ndi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi nthawi mtima kupempha thandizo.