Kuti Doric

zipilala wakale si kulekera nthawi, koma kupitiriza kudabwa mibadwo yambiri ya mtundu ogwirizana. Chikondwerero ndi zambiri odzitukumula Doric kalembedwe, kotero wokondedwa ndi amisiri wa Greece ndi Rome, misewu ya masiku ano pafupifupi kwina, koma osiririka. Izo analengedwa ndi mapulani akale amene ankagwira pamanja zochititsa chidwi kukongola.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma BC 6 pa zomangamanga anapanga awiri modabwitsa wokongola luso malangizo. Iwo amaayoni ndi Doric kalembedwe. Tsiku ndi tsiku, amisiri anayesetsa kuthandiza omanga kufanana wangwiro ndi mosiyanasiyana, amene kufufuzidwa akachisi zazikulu ndi nyumba za mafumu anamanga. Iwo anayesera onetsetsani kuti Doric anayang'ana mwangwiro, chifukwa maziko a zomangamanga a nthawi. Mapangidwe chomaliza cha kalembedwe itatha pafupifupi mu 600 BC.

Poyamba ku Greece anali kulamulidwa ndi kumanga amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi zipangizo ntchito yomanga anali wosakhazikika dongo ndi mabango. M'malo mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu yochepa ankakhala yomanga nyumba zokhalamo izo cholimba, chokongoletsedwa ndi yokongola latsopano ndi kumanga chosema kachisi.

Wosatha kufunafuna mapulani wakale kulenga yaikulu ndi kufanana abwino mu nyumba chinathandiza mapangidwe latsopano, amene kenako anayamba kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga. The uponi - Roma ndi Greek Doric. kuti Roma ikuchitika ndi Mutulu ndi mano-dentil.

Ponena za kusiyana, izo Tingaone kuti chakale Doric mizati akusowa m'munsi kapena ngati iyo inali ikuchitika ndi kupatulira amphamvu. Ili thunthu grooves umodzi, wotchedwa zitoliro. Iwo mwamphamvu Pamilunguyo mzake, ndipo panalibe njira bwino pakati pawo. Kalembedwe izi zitoliro anachita m'mbali lakuthwa kwambiri ndipo iwo sanali kwambiri.

Doric likulu - ndi khushoni wozungulira (echinus) ndi wandiweyani lalikulu slab (abacus). Pamwamba pa mizati, unali umboni katundu waukulu mfundo pamwamba. likulu Dorian ali mbali anasonyeza mwa choona kuti ali kukonzedwa Ehin ionics ndi kusungidwa pansi alumali abaca chidendene amene chokongoletsedwa woyengeka chokongoletsera.

Entablature tichipeza architrave, frieze ndi cornice. Ehin - ndi beanbag curvilinear mbiri ndi lalikulu abacus ndi friezes Nayenso lagawidwa triglyphs yopingasa ndi metopes. Wapadera Doric wakhala yapangidwa zomangamanga a ku Girisi. Apa ndi pamene mbuye anayamba kumanga okhalitsa akachisi mwala, data ndikuganizira yokongola. Imodzi mwa nyumba zimenezi ndi Greek Kachisi wa Artemi ku Corfu.

Maluwa akuluakulu kuti Doric ndi analandira mu zaka VI-V. BC, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa mitundu wangwiro ndi zapamwamba. kalembedwe Izi ndi ulemerero anatsindika ufumu ndi monumentality wa zikuchokera nyumba ya nthawi imeneyo, kukongola kwawo zomangamanga wapadera. A lililonse ndi wamkulu Doric kachisi lili Greece, izi ndi kachisi wotchuka wa Hera ku Olympia. msinkhu wake - VII mu. BC. e. Linamangidwa m'dera wowoneka bwino pa malo otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa phiri CZK.

Kachisi omangidwa ndi malamulo onse oyambirira zomangamanga Doric ndi lathu osiyana kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, ali mawonekedwe pang'ono elongated. Periptera ali nambala inayake ya mizati. Kukoma wapadera amawapatsa chomwe iwo ali osiyana mu ulusi, ndipo anapangira mbali zochepetsetsa. Iwo anali kale ndi mtengo, koma kenako anayamba pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwala. Izi zinachitika pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri kwa nthawi, pafupifupi akale nyengo ya Aroma, ndipo ichi, nayenso umaonekera ulusi, chomwenso ndi pansi kusintha malinga mumaganiza mu chitukuko cha masitaelo a kamangidwe kake.