Kodi kusankha zinthu wapakamwa: malangizo ndi ndemanga katswiri

Zodzikongoletsera kunyumba yokongola ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito zovuta kukonza. Kusankha wangwiro wapakamwa chuma, m'pofunika kudziwa mbali iliyonse. Pakuti mtundu uliwonse wa nyumba woyenera mtundu winawake wa mapeto.

Komabe, ziribe kanthu zomwe denga ndi zipangizo wapakamwa kapena akanakhala osankhidwa, iwo ayenera kutetezedwa bwino panyumba ku zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, ndi kuchita ntchito kukongoletsa.

pulasitala

Ntchito luso kupaka pulasitala makoma panja ndi chimodzi mwa zophweka kwambiri ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo.

Wapakamwa liza zipangizo pali 4:

• polima;
• mchere;
• silikoni;
• silicate.

The filler granular, zomwe ndi mbali ya wapakamwa mfundo nyumba, m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi khalidwe. Koma makamaka mtengo wa pulasitala anakhudzidwa m'gulu enaake a.

njira Mkhalidwe ndi madzi posungira, plasticizers, wosasunthika wothandizira. Pamene ukugwira ntchito mfundo wapakamwa nyumba sakubwerera ndipo ali ndi mphamvu "kupuma." Osati kudutsa mu wakunja kokha chinyezi, apamwamba mpweya permeable pulasitala. Imakhala mpweya wabwino wa zinthu zonse ndiponso kupewa mapangidwe nkhungu ndi cinoni.

Unsembe wa wapakamwa pansi kupaka pulasitala

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi apamwamba njira ya kutsirizitsa ndi "chonyowa" wapakamwa. Pakuti mbale wake kukhazikitsidwa ntchito ubweya galasi kapena mchere zinthu. Ndi zomatira ndi anangula wapadera atathana pansi iwo. Iwo ikuthandizira Ukonde Ufumuyo, lomwe kuyambira wosanjikiza pritaplivayut a pulasitala. Zokongoletsera kokha pa chomaliza.

Zimenezi zimathandiza inu ku phiri zipangizo kutsogolo kwa dziko nyumba ndi zoduliratu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka.

simenti CHIKWANGWANI

zipangizo zamakono ndi CHIKWANGWANI simenti. makhalidwe Aika ndi lightness zabwino, mphamvu, kukana chisanu, kukana dzimbiri, kukana chinyezi ndi nonsusceptibility chowawa makhalidwe achilengedwe.

CHIKWANGWANI simenti ngati mwala ndi bwino umathandiza phokoso. Izi wapakamwa liza zinthu yakwera m'mikhalidwe aliyense kutentha. Iye ali wodzichepetsa mu ntchito.

Lonse osiyanasiyana kukula kwake komanso mitundu kulenga ulemerero kwa amakonda zinthu zosiyana.

zambali

Ambiri PVC zambali ndi gulu lomwe kuonetsa elasticity wabwino. Zimenezi zimathandiza zakuthupi kuti achire mawonekedwe wapachiyambi ngakhale pambuyo nkhonya zovuta.

Kwake amadziwika ngati wapakamwa mapanelo. chuma chomwe ali muyezo makulidwe - 1 yekha mm.

PVC moto kugonjetsedwa zambali. Pa kutentha nkhani wapakamwa mapanelo yekha chimasungunula. Komanso akukumana zonse zofunika zachilengedwe ndi thanzi.

Vinilu zambali ali ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa zaka 50 pa kutentha kwa +50 kuti -50? C. Izo sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, mitundu kenako zimaonekera. zinthu ndi mokwanira kutsukidwa mosavuta, zingakhale zokwanira kusamba madzi payipi.

zotayidwa zambali

Denga ndi wapakamwa zipangizo za zotayidwa amadziwika kupumula unsembe ndi kuthekera zawo. Kulemera kwa 1 mita ² ukukumana ndi makilogalamu 1.7 okha.

Kupanga zipangizo zakuti wapakamwa ya dziko nyumba ntchito zipangizo polima, omwe akutipatsa ndi gulu kapangidwe ndi mitundu ya nkhuni.

Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kumapangitsanso katundu chimateteza aluminiyamu. Pali njira zambiri chifukwa ulemerero wake.

Kuchokera zotayidwa utoto zipangizo wapakamwa ntchito kwa dziko nyumba. Iwo ndi mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe, koma mtengo wa zambali ngati ndi mtengo kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda ozizira kapena outbuildings, malo.

Zotayidwa zambali kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuwononga makina. Choncho, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa malo omwera khungu, Masitolo ndi malo ena.

zitsulo zambali

Zitsulo wapakamwa zinthu wamphamvu kuposa zotayidwa. Pofuna kupewa dzimbiri wa padziko amaliona ndi varnish wapadera.

Malinga ndi luso yopanga zitsulo zambali pansi pa galvanizing, kwambiri prolongs moyo utumiki wake. Mabukuwa ali wabwino moto kukana, si atengeke kuwononga makina.

mapepala zitsulo si kawirikawiri ntchito cladding wa nyumba kapena m'nyumba zopanda maziko amphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kulemera lalikulu zitsulo. Amagwiritsidwanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zimenezi zili limatifotokozera akalowa ndi gasi.

Zitsulo zambali m'nyengo yotentha akhoza kulenga zotsatira za kutenthedwa mkati muno, ndipo chidwi kutentha imfa zidzachitika m'nyengo yozizira.

Pamwamba kuonongeka ndi kanthu makina, muyenera utoto yomweyo ndipo ndithu. Ntchito zitsulo zambali nthawi pang'ono poyerekeza wa vinilu, ndi kuzungulira zaka 10-25.

simenti zambali

Chotero wapakamwa zinthu monga simenti zambali zimakhalanso posachedwapa. kupanga ndondomeko zake n'zothandiza grout osakaniza ndi ulusi cellulosic.

Simenti zambali nthawi opangidwa pafupi ndi kapangidwe nkhuni.

Pa ndondomekoyi kumanga wapakamwa zakuthupi kutentha mankhwala. Pambuyo pake, ali wobwezera katundu zinchito zipangizo ochiritsira kwa zambali ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe onse a mtengo.

Njerwa ndi mwala zachilengedwe

Kwambiri miyambo zomangira wapakamwa - njerwa ndi mwala. cladding Izi ntchito kwa onse tsankho ndi zonse kumaliza kutsogolo mbali makoma a nyumba.

Njerwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongola ya kapu ya. Koma yololeka ndi kukongoletsa zonse kunyumba nkhaniyi. sangathe pake zosiyanasiyana ka mitundu ndi mithunzi.

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamangidwe ka kunja kwa nyumba wosweka njerwa. Ena osakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu.

More osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana mitundu ya mwala achilengedwe. Chonchi mapeto adzakhala kwambiri okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi njerwa, koma ndi kudzikondweretsa maonekedwe a nyumba.

Natural mwala ndi katundu, kotero isanafike plating pamwamba pa mpanda ndi maziko zina mphamvu.

Mtundu ambiri mwala zachirengedwe anakonza mpandawo yolembedwa ndi lubwe. katundu monga kwake, mphamvu nonsusceptibility makhalidwe achilengedwe.

Mu kukula kachigawo lubwe ndi coarse, sing'anga ndi zabwino-grained. The bwino kukula tirigu, ndi apamwamba zikugwira ntchito nthawi zakuthupi. Miyalayo kuuma operekedwa ndi kukhalapo mu kapangidwe kake wa khwatsi, amene kuchuluka angafikire 70% mwa kulemera kwa zinthu zonse. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kutentha, mankhwala, nyengo siili ndi zochitika nyengo, ndi chinyezi. Nkhanizi ndi wangwiro mwake wapakamwa a nyumba.

mwala yokumba

Wapakamwa zinthu mwala yokumba mukhoza kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi kuti zigwirizane kunja iliyonse ya nyumbayi. Komanso, chotero akalowa nthawi 3 opepuka kuposa maonekedwe achilengedwe. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito mwala yokumba kwa mpanda ndi nyumba matabwa besfundamentnye. Iwo ali chokongoletsedwa pergolas, mipanda, masitepe ndipo ngakhale Interiors nyumba.

A zosiyanasiyana options kapangidwe limakupatsani kulenga pafupifupi fano lililonse mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba. Ponseponse yokumba mwala chifukwa mtengo wotsika ndi kuteteza katundu amenewa ndi kukana zinthu nyengo ndi kutentha.

Mawonekedwe ambiri a mtundu umenewu zapamadzi ndi lubwe. Iye amayang'ana zabwino pa wapakamwa chilichonse.

Katswiri malangizo kusankha zinthu wapakamwa

Ambiri zinachitikira yake ya ogwira ntchito m'munda wa kupenta ndi zokongoletsa pamakoma, kulangiza makasitomala awo kusankha options zipangizo tingachipeze powerenga. Anthu ambiri: kukongoletsa njerwa, yokumba ndi masoka mwala, komanso vinilu zambali. Stone pamakoma, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi cholimba kwambiri.

Kumanga pa ndemanga alipo, tikhoza kunena kuti chidwi adakulabe mu ulemerero njerwa za nyumba ya tsiku lililonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa ndi kuwonjezeka mu uthunthu wa zinthu, kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana mitundu yake ndi mithunzi.

Nthawi zambiri pali ndemanga zabwino akatswiri pa pomangira wapakamwa lapansi. Ndi kusamala ndi khalidwe unsembe zakuthupi ali wolola kupeleka wabwino chitsimikizo chokwanira pa nkhani kuwamaliza.

Anakumana installers pamakoma anaona kufunika kuphunzira makhalidwe nyengo ya alili ndi dongosolo makhalidwe chifukwa malangizo oyenera chuma akadakwanitsira.

Atalingaliranso mungachite wotchuka akukumana nyumba, kanyumba kapena Villa, ndi kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera pa mtundu mulingo woyenera wa khungu. Wapakamwa zinthu anasankha motsatira malamulo pabwalo bwino, izo osati kukhala zabwino zokongoletsa kamangidwe ka nyumbayi, koma adzachita ntchito zonse zofunikira chitetezo. Malinga makhalidwe Napempha kwa mwake, aliyense angathe kutchinjiriza ndi yokongola mpanda wa nyumba yake zokongola ndi molondola.