Kutembenuza lathes turret. Lathe turret. Mapulani, mafotokozedwe, specifications

Lathe ndi wapadera zida othetsera kali mkati ndi kunja kwa matupi zingapo (makamaka conical ndi cylindrical akalumikidzidwa), threading ndi kuchita zina ntchito zofanana. Zosiyanasiyana mtundu uwu wa zida, pali zambiri. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi wamba ndi turret lathe.

A mbiri pang'ono

Similar lathe zida anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wachiwiri Zakachikwi BC. Mu 1949, Pulofesa B. Kuftin pa ntchito yomanga ya kuthetsa apezeka ku Georgia wodula kukhala pa mbali zonse za kudula m'mbali mwa ndodo. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito kusamalira osati mtengo, komanso golide ndi siliva.

Zipangizozo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndipo kenako. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndithu amapanga zovuta zida yopangira matupi rotational chinkhoswe Leonardo da Vinci. The zinachitika kwa makina amakono analengedwa mu m'ma 19 mochedwa, pa luso la zopangapanga.

The mitundu yaikulu kusintha makina

Panopa, ulimi wa mitundu ya makina ntchito:

• mosapsatira;

• kudula;

• wotopetsa;

• mfuti.

Monga kupanga ndi Machining mbali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zida ndi zipangizo ntchito makina mfuti zoopsa zoyenera.

lathes Turret: kufotokoza

Izi mtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ntchito chitembenukiro. Nthawi zambiri, zida Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu mtundu ntchito m'mafakitale sing'anga ndi lalikulu kupanga mbali ya kasinthidwe zovuta. Malinga feedstock ntchito lathe lathes turret ogaŵikana katiriji ndi Semifinished. Mbali yoyamba, ndi akusowekapo wapadera kuti apange chotsirizidwa. Mu mbali yachiwiri amapangidwa kuchokera mipiringidzo.

Kutembenuza lathes turret: mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino wa ntchito ndi mtundu uwu wa zida monga woyamba liwilo processing ndi kupanga mfundo. Turret lathes komanso yabwino chifukwa ndondomeko boning zidutswa pa iwo angathe kuchitidwa ntchito mapulogalamu. Makina CNC alandiridwe mwa zomera ambiri ponseponse. Ndi mwayi kwa chipangizo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mlingo wochepa wa zinyalala mu magawo processing ndi kuthekera m'malo mofulumira kapena kukulitsa yosamveka chida.

mtengo m'malo okwezeka - izo mwina drawback kokha, kumene amasiyana lathes amenewa. Mitengo zida za mitundu zosiyanasiyana pakati 120-250 zikwi. Opaka. CNC chitsanzo ngakhale zodula - avareji pafupifupi 750 zikwi rubles ..

Nthawi zina, ntchito zomveka wa Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu makina?

Mtundu wa zida nthawi anagwiritsa ntchito preform ayenera kudutsa magawo angapo processing. Popanga zinthu ndi nthawi anadzetsa yoyenera ntchito makina kubowola Akamva, odula, n'kudzandigunda, reamers. Makina akhale ntchito mtundu Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu monga yosasangalatsa, ulusi pakubwezeretsa, kuboola, kutembenuka, reaming.

Mtundu wa zida ntchito popanga mbali polygonal kapena wozungulira makulidwe ku mamilimita 20 200. Nthawi zina makina amenewa doukomplektovyvayutsya clamps wapadera. Pankhaniyi angathe kugwira akusowekapo kakang'ono mu 15-25 mamilimita wandiweyani.

Modern CNC lathes turret ntchito kwenikweni:

• pa mabizinezi zitsulo zikuluzikulu;

• okonza mawotchi;

• mu kukonza mayendedwe;

• anachita chinkhoswe mu kupanga banja ndi kumanga zipangizo.

mitundu

Kutembenuza lathes turret ndi makhalidwe ake luso anawagawa:

• makina ndi limagwirira mtanda kasinthasintha;

• Chipangizo ndi thandizo, displaceable motsogozedwa kotenga.

Makina a mitundu otsiriza kugwira ntchito zokhudzana deploying akusowekapo zambiri, threading, kuboola ndi umapezeka. Komanso, zida za mtundu uwu angagwiritsidwe ntchito agwirizane mapeto gawo kapena mbali kudula ake. Makina ndi limagwirira mtanda kasinthasintha lakonzedwa kuti ntchito mbali ndi pamwamba contoured.

Kupatula pa mwachizolowezi pa chuma amakono kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito zida monga tebulo lathe. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu amaonedwa kukhala zambiri mwachilungamo yaying'ono kukula. Makina a mtundu uwu ndi zothandiza masitolo ang'onoang'ono kukonza, masukulu ndi zina zotero. D. Zida cholinga mitundu makamaka kupanga mbali yaing'ono-kakulidwe.

Lathe tebulo akhoza kuchita ntchito zonse chomwecho nthawi zonse. zipangizozi akulamulidwa makamaka pakompyuta pafupifupi kuchotsa kuthekera opereka ukwati. Ananamizira makina a mitundu pa tebulo kapena kuima wapadera.

Mfundo ntchito

Ndondomeko kupanga mbali zipangizo monga chilengedwe turret mtundu Makina motere:

• Ikani waukulu ndi wothandiza kudula chida.

• Kupeza limagwirira clamping kwa workpieces lapansi.

• Sinthani chipangizo cha kusintha matalikidwe a gulu la thandizo ndi chakudya akusowekapo.

• Phiri chogwiririra ndi cams kupereka chofunika liwiro la kayendedwe ka limagwirira kugwira ntchito.

• Ndisonyezeni mtundu Napempha kwa ntchito.

kapangidwe

Waukulu structural zinthu za mtundu lathe turret ndi:

1. Chimango. Ndi osewera chitsulo akamaumba ongokhala chimango chapamwamba, m'munsi ndi gearbox. Yotsirizira pofuna kuti woyendetsa amatha kusinthana ntchito chiwalo kasinthasintha liwiro pansi pa katundu, kapena kusuntha.

2. innings bokosi. mfundo iyi transmits makokedwe mutu spindle.

3. Turret. limagwirira Ichi ndi udindo kusuntha kudula thupi mu mayendedwe kotenga ndi yopingasa.

4. Turret. Kuti lili ndi mfundo zonse zofunikira zida processing. Mawonekedwe a turrets ndi cylindrical ndi prismatic.

Chiwembu lathe turret mtundu dongosolo losavuta kwambiri anapereka m'munsimu.

makhalidwe luso

Magawo waukulu ayenera kumatsatira pamene kugula zida monga makina turret chilengedwe ndi diameters pazipita ndodo ankachitira kapena mfundo za ophimba ndi chimango lapansi. Ngati mwasankha zida izi ndi zofunika kulabadira kukula kwa deralo ntchito. chizindikiro ichi amasonyeza kutalika pazipita workpiece, ndi liwiro makina.

Zofunika Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu makina Choncho zingasiyane. Tebulo chotsatirachi chikusonyeza deta kwa mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri - 1V340F30.

Kutsitsa mbali ya malo ntchito za makina zimachitika ndi njira yapadera. Ntchito thupi atumiza makina achepetsa khamu la kuzungulira ndi ndodo hexagonal ndi chidutswa akusowekapo.

Pang'ono specifications osiyana ndi otchuka lathe turret lathe 1341. Izi pang'ono mtengo zida 5.5 kW. The awiri pazipita workpiece ziri chimodzimodzi monga chitsanzo yapita, - 200 mm ndi kasinthasintha liwiro 60-2000 rpm.

Ubwino zitsanzo CNC

Monga tanenera kale, yodzichitira lathes turret (m'malo mitengo n'zambiri, koma mayiko ntchito kwathunthu compensates ichi) angoyamba wotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa lachitsanzo ali ndi kompyuta ulamuliro unit. Zipangizozo ndi wosiyana alipidwa ubwino zotsatirazi:

• pazipita workpiece molondola;

• kulibe mitundu yonse ya kuwerengetsera;

• wathunthu chitetezo.

Udindo wa woyendetsa pamene ntchito zida monga lathe turret lathe ali chabe. Mapulogalamu ulamuliro mchitidwe chipangizo, mwakuchita mapulogalamu akatswiri ntchito zinenero zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu.

Modern turret lathes, makhalidwe amene ali kuzimvetsa, motero, ali wokhoza kuchita ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa kupanga mbali mtundu uliwonse wa mafakitale, zomangamanga ndi zida banja. Iwo amagwira ntchito kwa iwo monga wabwino ngati n'kotheka, ndi katundu wopangidwa ndi ntchito zawo, wapamwamba kwambiri.