Kumene koala amakhala, kufotokoza ndi zizindikiro za nyama iyi

Australia - malo okhawo padziko lapansi kumene koala amakhala - nyama yosazolowereka yamtambo, yofanana ndi chimbalangondo chodabwitsa. N'zosatheka kumusokoneza ndi wina wamoyo, iye ndi wapadera.

Koala: maonekedwe

Imeneyi ndi nyama yaing'ono, yomwe imakhala yamtundu wa marsupials, yolemera masekeli 7 kapena 16. Koala n'zosavuta kuzindikira ndi mutu waukulu, womwe uli ndi mphuno yayikulu ndi kumbuyo wakuda, makutu ophimba ubweya ndi maso ang'onoang'ono ali otchuka kwambiri.

Mtundu wofiira wa malaya ndi wofiira, wofewa, wakuda pang'ono kumbuyo ndi kuwala m'kati mwa m'mimba. Nyama iyi imakhala moyo wake wonse pamtengo, kotero imakhala ndi miyendo yamphamvu kwambiri, yosinthidwa kuti igwirane ndi mtengo pamene ikukwera. Izi zimathandiza komanso kuwombera, zomwe zimatha kupirira kulemera kwake kwa nyama. Mpaka pano, asayansi sangathe kusankha omwe koala ali - chimbalangondo, raccoon kapena wina. Kumalo osungira malo omwe amakhala koalas, nthawi zambiri pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kuona nyama zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo.

Habitat

Zigawengazi zimakhala kumadera a kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Australia ndi zilumba zapafupi. Zaka zambiri zapitazo iwo adakhala ku continent lonse, koma pakubwera kwa anthu othawa kwawo adathamangitsidwa kuchoka ku makolo awo. Aborigines kwa chinyama ichi amachitira ulemu waukulu. Malingana ndi nthano yakale, anali kholo lalikulu la koala lomwe linathandiza anthu kupita ku continent.

Mitengo, kumene koala imakhala, ndi yam'madzi otentha kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, nyamazi zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi, kumene mazira ambiri amakula. Masamba a zomera izi ndiwo okhawo omwe Koala amagwiritsa ntchito. M'makona a eucalypts, chiberekero cha marsupial chimatha pafupifupi moyo wake wonse, kumatsikira kokha kupita kumadontho ena.

Zakudya za chimbalangondo cha marsupial

Zakudya za koala sizinali zosiyana. Awa ndiwo masamba okha ndi mphukira zazing'ono za eucalyptus. Mbali izi za chomera zili ndi puloteni yazing'ono komanso mankhwala ambiri owopsa, kuphatikizapo hydrocyanic acid. Zimakhazikitsidwa kuti tsiku lililonse masamba omwe amadya koala, pali kuchuluka kwa poizoni komwe kungaphe nyama ina iliyonse. Mwinamwake, chifukwa chake osadya nyama kapena osaka sakonda koalas ngati nyama.

Nyama izi zimasankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya eukalyti popatsa, posankha mitengo yomwe imakula pa dothi lachonde. M'mamasamba awo, poizoni ndi otsika kwambiri. Amathandizira zinyama kuti apeze zomera zomwe amafunikira, malingaliro awo omveka bwino. Mu ukapolo, palibe chisankho chomwecho, chomwe chingasokoneze ngakhale poizoni. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti, okhala m'madera ena a dziko lapansi, nyama zimadya masamba okha a mitengo yomwe ikukula pafupi ndi "nyumba" yawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake nyamayi imaphunzitsidwa kudya zakudya zatsopano ku zoo, komwe koalas amakhala. Dziko la continent lina likukakamizidwa kupereka nthawi yoyamba masamba a nyama kuchokera kumalo omwe adabweretsamo. Koala imafunikira makilogalamu 1 a masamba tsiku lililonse. Nyama imeneyi samamwa madzi konse. Ali ndi chinyezi chokwanira, chopezeka pamasamba obiriwira.

Zochitika za koalas

Nyama iyi ili ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala wapadera kwambiri. Mapepala a papillary omwe amapezeka pamapukutu a zala zake sangathe kusiyanitsa ndi munthu. Ngakhale kwa makolo akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yocheperapo 8 kg, mwana amabadwa pang'ono, kukula kwa nyemba za nyemba ndi kulemera kwa 6 g basi. Amakula kale mu khola lachikopa labwino, lomwe lili pamimba mwa amayi ndipo limafanana ndi thumba.

Pali mwana kumeneko kwa theka la chaka, akudyetsa mkaka wa amayi. Kenaka amasunthira kumbuyo kwa kholo. Kulikonse kumene koala amakhala, palibe nyama zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, chifukwa chiweto ichi chimakhala chochepetsetsa komanso chokhazikika nthawi zonse.

Moyo wa chimbalangondo cha marsupial

Nyama iyi ikhoza kugona pa nthambi mpaka maola 20 patsiku, usiku wokha kupyola pamitengo, kupeza chakudya. Kusayendayenda uku kumafotokozedwa ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi kwa nyama, chifukwa chake kufunika kwa mphamvu kuchepa. Kwa maola angapo koalas ikhoza kusokonekera kwathunthu.

Koma panthawi yoopsa amatha kupanga jumps zabwino ndikupita mofulumira, kuphatikizapo m'madzi.

Kusachedwetsa kwawo komanso kusowa kwawo, nyamazi zimafanana ndi chidole chofewa. Maonekedwe odabwitsa ngati amenewa amachititsa anthu kukhala osangalala, ndipo amasangalala ndi zinyama.

Ndipo ziribe kanthu komwe koala amakhala, m'dziko lomwelo, limasinthasintha mosavuta, kukhala nyama yakuthupi ndi yaubwenzi.

Nyama za Marsupial

Australia ndi dziko lodziwika chifukwa cha nyama zachilendo zomwe zimakhala kumeneko, mosiyana ndi zomwe tinkakonda kuziwona m'dziko lathu. Zimasiyana osati maonekedwe, komanso zimakhala ndi thupi lapadera. Dziko limene koala amakhala nalo ndilo lolemekezeka chifukwa cha zinyama zina. Zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi khungu la mimba pamimba, lofanana ndi thumba. Ziri mmenemo kuti akazi amavala ana awo kwa miyezi ingapo, mpaka atakula. Koma ngakhale akakula komanso amatha kusuntha okha, ana nthawi yayitali sagwirizana ndi thumba la amayi anga.

Nyama ina yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa marsupial ndi kangaroo. Amadziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Nyama yamtundu wamba, yofanana ndi chimbalangondo, imatchedwa wombat ndipo imatha kufika kukula mpaka mamita ndi kulemera makilogalamu 40. Nyama yokongola kwambiri - nyamayi ya marsupial, nthat. Kutha kwa kutha kwina ndi nyama yosaoneka kwambiri ya marsupial banja - malo a Marten. Ndi nyama yomwe imadyetsa nyama zazing'ono - mbewa, akalulu, mbalame, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, ambiri ku Australia amatchuka ngati dziko limene koalas ndi kangaroo amakhala. Iwo akhoza kutengedwa moyenerera ngati khadi lochezera la kontinenti iyi.